Всемирный потоп - Адам Туз

M. Mazower, No Enchanted Palace: The End of Empire and the Ideological Origins of the United Nations (Princeton, NJ, 2009).

761

P. J. Yearwood, Guarantee, and G. W. Egerton, Great Britain and the Creation of the League of Nations (Chapel Hill, NC, 1978).

762

PWW, vol. 53, p. 427.

763

Ibid., p. 320–321.

764

J. W. Jones, «The Naval Battle of Paris», Naval War College Review 62 (2009), p. 77–89.

765

Двусмысленность позиции США признавали и советники администрации президента, см.: PWW, vol. 57, p. 180.

766

Ibid., p. 91–92.

767

Egerton, Great Britain and the League, p. 158.

768

R. Dingman, Power in the Pacific: The Origins of Naval Arms Limitation, 1914–1922 (Chicago, IL, 1976), p. 86–87; PWW, vol. 57, p. 142–144, 216–217.

769

J. Bainville, Les Conséquences politiques de la paix (Paris, 1920), p. 25.

770

За основу описания взята книга: M. Macmillan, Peacemakers: The Paris Conference of 1919 and its Attempt to End War (London, 2001).

771

M. Trachtenberg, Reparation in World Politics: France and European Economic Diplomacy, 1916–1923 (New York, 1980), p. 48–52.

772

Пожалуй, самое живое и содержательное описание этого цикла представлено в: H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, 1919 (London, 1933); A. Lentin, Lloyd George, Woodrow Wilson and the Guilt of Germany (Leicester, 1984), и в: A. Lentin, Lloyd George and the Lost Peace: From Versailles to Hitler, 1919–1940 (Basingstoke, 2001).

773

Bainville, Conséquences, p. 25–29.

774

G. Clemenceau, Grandeur and Misery of Victory (New York, 1930), p. 144–207.

775

A. Thiers, Discours parlementaire: 3eme partie 1865–1866 (Paris, 1881), p. 645–646.

776

Clemenceau, Grandeur, p. 185.

777

C. Clark, Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947 (London, 2006); P. Schroeder, The Transformation of European Politics, 1763–1848 (Oxford, 1994); P. Schroeder, Austria, Great Britain, and the Crimean War: The Destruction of the European Concert (Ithaca, NY, 1972).

778

A. S. Link (ed.) et al., The Papers of Woodrow Wilson [hereafter PWW], 69 vols (Princeton, NJ 1966-94) vo1. 54, p. 466.

779

M. Beloff, Imperial Sunset, vol. 1, Britain's Liberal Empire, 1897–1921 (London, 1969, and Basingstoke, 1989), p. 289–290.

780

W. McDougall, France's Rhineland Diplomacy, 1914–1924: The Last Bid for a Balance of Power in Europe (Princeton, NJ, 1978).

781

Точка зрения Германии изложена в: B. Wendt, «Lloyd George's Fontainebleau Memorandum», in U. Lehmkuhl, C. Wurm and H. Zimmermann (eds), Deutschland, Grossbritannien, Amerika (Wiesbaden, 2003), p. 27–45. Об антифранцузской атмосфере см. в: J. Cairns, «A Nation of Shopkeepers in Search of a Suitable France: 19191940», The American Historical Review 79 (June 1974), p. 714.

782

PWW, vol. 57, p. 50–61.

783

A. Tardieu, The Truth About the Treaty (London, 1921).

784

N. Angell, The Great Illusion (New York, 1910).

785

J. Horne and A. Kramer, «German «Atrocities» and Franco-German Opinion, 1914: The Evidence of German Soldiers' Diaries», TheJournal of Modern History 66 (1994), p. 1–33;I. Hull, Absolute Destruction: Military Culture and the Practices of War in Imperial Germany (Ithaca, NY, 2005).

786

I. Renz, G. Krumeich and G. Hirschfeld, Scorched Earth: The Germans on the Somme 1914–1918 (Barnsley, 2009).

787

J. M. Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London, 1919), p. 126–128; Дж. М. Кейнс. Экономические последствия Версальского мирного договора // Кейнс Дж. М. Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. Избранное. М., 2007, с. 498.

788

F. W. O'Brien, Two Peacemakers in Paris: The Hoover-Wilson Post-Armistice Letters, 1918–1920 (College Station, TX, 1978), p. 65.

789

PWW, vol. 57, p. 120–130, 316.

790

D. Stevenson, «France at the Paris Peace Conference», in R. Boyce (ed.), French Foreign and Defence Policy, 1918–1940 (London, 1998), p. 10–29.

791

G. Dallas, At the Heart of a Tiger: Clemenceau and His World, 1841–1929 (London, 1993), p. 566.

792

Примеры критики таких компромиссов Пуанкаре см. в: PWW, vol. 58, p. 211–214.

793

PWW, vol. 57, p. 279.

794

W. Wilson, The Public Papers of Woodrow Wilson (New York, 1927), p. 523.

795

Nicolson, Peacemaking, p. 32.

796

P. Mantoux, The Deliberations of the Council of Four, trans. and ed. A. S. Link (Princeton, NJ, 1992), vol. 1, p. 144–145.

797

S. Wambaugh, Plebiscites Since the World War (Washington, DC, 1933), vol. 1, p. 33–62, 206–270.

798

P. Wandycz, France and her Eastern Allies, 1919–1925 (Minneapolis, MN, 1962).

799

Mantoux, Deliberations, vol. 2, p. 452–455.

800

E. Mantoux, The Carthaginian Peace — Or the Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes (London, 1946).

801

J. Hagen, «Mapping the Polish Corridor: Ethnicity, Economics and Geopolitics», Imago Mundi: The International Journalfor the History of Cartography 62 (2009), p. 63–82.

802

R. Blanke, Orphans of Versailles: The