Мировые религии и культы: главные святыни. От паломничества до религиозного туризма - Кэтрин Херлок

349

Ibid., 33–49.

350

K. E. Fleming, ‘Constantinople: From Christianity to Islam’, Classical World, 97 (2003), 69.

351

Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire, 115; Marc David Baer, Honoured by the Glory of Islam: Conversion and Conquest in Ottoman Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008), 21–2.

352

Baer, Honoured by the Glory of Islam, 35.

353

Lâle Can, Spiritual Subjects: Central Asian Pilgrims and the Ottoman Hajj at the End of Empire (Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press, 2020), 49.

354

Quoted in Philip Mansel, Constantinople: City of the World’s Desire, 1453–1924 (London: John Murray, 1995), 28.

355

Luca Patrizi, ‘Relics of the Prophet’, in Muhammed in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God, ed. Coeli FitzPatrick and Adam Hani Walker (ABC–CLIO, 2014), 518; A. Hilâl Uğurlu, ‘Philanthropy in the Form of a Hair Strand: Sacred Relics in Nineteenth Century Ottoman Lands’, in Philanthropy In Anatolia Through the Ages: The First International Suna & İnan Kiraç Symposium on Mediterranean Civilizations, ed. Oğuz Tekin, Christopher H. Roosevelt and Engin Akyürek (Antalya: Koç Üniversitesi, 2020), 217.

356

Ibid., 215.

357

Robert R. Bianchi, Guests of God: Pilgrimage and Politics in the Islamic World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004), 73.

358

‘Vatican Returns Relics to Orthodox Church’, CBC News 27 November 2004; ‘Letter of John Paul II to the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople His Holiness Bartholomew I (2004)’, https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/letters/2004/documents/hf_jp-ii_let_20041127_consegna-reliquie.html.

359

Samuel Johnson and James Boswell, Journey to the Hebrides: A Journey to the Western Isles of Scotland, The Journal of the Tour to the Hebrides, ed. Ian McGowan (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1996), 131.

360

F. Marian McNeill, An Iona Anthology (Iona: Iona Community, 1990), 106.

361

Rowntree Harvey, ‘Iona is the soul of Scotland’, Aberdeen Press and Journal 15 June 1949, 2.

362

Adomnán’s Life of Columba, ed. and trans. A. O. Anderson and M. O. Anderson, rev. edn, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), 187.

363

Дал Риада – гэльское королевство, охватывавшее запад Шотландии и север Ирландии. В середине IX века образовало с королевством пиктов Шотландское королевство.

364

Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People, ed. Bartram Colgrave and R. A. B. Mynors (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969), bk 3, iv, 223.

365

James E. Fraser, From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795, (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2009), 72.

366

Adomnán’s Life of Columba, 271–3.

367

Ewan Campbell and Adrian Maldonado, ‘A New Jerusalem «at the end of the Earth»: Interpreting Charles Thomas’s Excavations at Iona Abbey, 1956–63’, Antiquaries Journal, 100 (2020), 57.

368

Gilbert Márkus, ‘Four Blessings and a Funeral: Adomnán’s theological map of Iona’, Innes Review, 72 (2021), 1–26.

369

Daíbhí Ó Cróinín, Early Medieval Ireland, 400–1200 (London: Routledge, 2017), 253.

370

Snorri Sturluson Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, trans. Lee M. Hollander (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1964), 675; Aidan McDonald, ‘When Were St Columba’s Corporeal Relics Enshrined?’, Hallel, 23 (1998), 24–6.

371

Walafridus Strabo, ‘Life of Blathmac’, in Early Sources of Scottish History, AD 500 to 1286, trans. Alan Orr Anderson (Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1922), 264–5.

372

Máire Herbert, Iona, Kells and Derry: The History and Hagiography of the Monastic Familia of Columba (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 1996), 261.

373

Adomnán’s Life of Columba, 16.

374

Argyll: an inventory of the monuments, Volume 4: Iona (Edinburgh: Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, 1982), 279; F. Marian McNeill, Iona. A History of the Island 7th edn. (Moffat: Lochar, 1991), 72; Mairi MacArthur, Iona. The Living Memory of a Crofting Community (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2007), 285.

375

Cindy Pavlinac, ‘Circling Centre, Finding Our Way Home: Pilgrimages around Iona, Mount Tamalpais and Labyrinths’, in The Many Voices of Pilgrimage and Reconciliation, ed. Ian S. McIntosh and Lesley D. Harman (Wallingford: CABI, 2017), 91.

376

«Круг Земной» – свод скандинавских саг о становлении скандинавских государств и жизни викингов. Предположительно написан исландским прозаиком Снорри Стурлусоном в XIII веке.

377

Цитируется по изданию: Снорри Стурлусон. Круг Земной / пер. М. И. Стеблин-Каменского… М.: Наука, 1980.

378

Sturluson, Heimskringla, 675.

379

Peter Yeoman, Pilgrimage in Medieval Scotland (Edinburgh: Historic Scotland, 1999), 81–5.

380

Rosalind K. Marshall, Columba’s Iona: A New History (Dingwall: Sandstone Press, 2013), ix.

381

Calendar of Scottish Supplications to Rome, 1425–1428, ed. Annie I. Dunlop (Edinburgh: T & A Constable, Ltd, 1956), 193.

382

Ron Ferguson, George MacLeod: Founder of the Iona Community (Glasgow: Wild Goose Publications, 1990), 155.

383

Jessica Christian and Charles Stiller, Iona Portrayed: the Island through Artists’ Eyes, 1760–1960 (Inverness: New Iona Press, 2000), 9.

384

John Keats, Letter to his brother Tom while travelling with Charles Brown, 23–26 July 1818, The Letters of John Keats: Volume I, 1814–1818, ed. H. E. Rollins (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), 347.

385

John MacCulloch, The Highlands and Western Isles of Scotland, 4 vols