Борьба Канады за суверенитет в Арктике: история и современность - Дмитрий Анатольевич Володин

I., Trudeau P. The Canadian Way: Shaping Canada’s Foreign Policy, 1968–1984. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart Inc., 1995. P. 30.

345

Ibid.

346

Michener Plans Flag-Showing Tour to Assert Control in Arctic Lands // The Globe and Mail, 27.03.1969.

347

Sagi D. Diefenbaker Has a Vision: An Arctic Force of 500 Eskimos on Guard // The Globe and Mail, 11.04.1969.

348

Canada. House of Commons. Standing Committee on Indian Afaf irs and Northern Development. Minutes of Proceedings and Evidence. No. 18. 18.04.1969. Ottawa: The Queen’s Printer, 1969. P. 625; Seale L. Commons Panel Told of Boomerang Effect in Claims to Arctic // The Globe and Mail, 19.04.1969.

349

Canada. House of Commons Debates. Ofcif ial Report. 28th Parliament. 1st Session. Vol. VIII, 1969. Ottawa: The Queen’s Printer, 1969. P. 8720.

350

Canada’s Coast Claims Opposed by U.S. at Talks, Sharp Says // The Globe and Mail, 28.06.1969.

351

См.: Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone. Status as at 18.09.2021. Available at: https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREAT-Y&mtdsg_no=XXI-1&chapter=21&clang=_en (accessed 31.12.2023).

352

Конвенция о территориальном море и прилежащей зоне. Available at: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/pdf/tsea.pdf (accessed 31.12.2023).

353

Crane D. Ceding of Passage Rights Likely in Ottawa Claim to Arctic Waters // The Globe and Mail, 3.09.1969.

354

MPs to Greet Manhattan During Inspection of Northern Waterway // The Globe and Mail, 29.08.1969.

355

Sharp M. A Ship and Sovereignty // The Globe and Mail, 18.09.1969.

356

Ibid.

357

Burns J. Northwest Passage Area to Be Termed Land in Canada’s Bid for Sovereignty // The Globe and Mail, 27.09.1969.

358

Canada. House of Commons Debates. Ofcif ial Report. 2nd Session. 28thParliament. Vol. I. Ottawa: Queen’s Printer for Canada, 1970. P. 3.

359

Canada. Votes and Proceedings of the House of Commons. No. 38. 16.12.1969. Ottawa: The Queen’s Printer, 1970. P. 208.

360

Kirkey Ch. The Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Initiatives: Canada’s Response to an American Challenge // International Journal of Canadian Studies, Spring 1996. P. 48.

361

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1969–1976. Vol. E-1. Documents on Global Issues, 1969–1972. Doc. No. 367. Available at: https://history.state.gov/his-toricaldocuments/frus1969-76ve01/d367 (accessed 31.12.2023).

362

Ibid.

363

Documents Concerning Canadian Legislation on Arctic Pollution and Territorial Sea and Fishing Zones // International Legal Materials, May 1970. P. 599.

364

Szulc T. U.S. Rejects Canadians’ Claim to Wide Rights in Arctic Seas // The New York Times, 10.04.1970.

365

Halloran R. U.S. Seeks International Talks on Maritime Passage in Arctic // The New York Times, 16.04.1970; Documents Concerning Canadian Legislation on Arctic Pollution and Territorial Sea and Fishing Zones // International Legal Materials, May 1970. P. 605–606.

366

По воспоминаниям А. Хеда и П. Трюдо, данное решение канадского правительства учитывало как влияние ВМС США на принятие решений американской администрацией, так и «полную неспособность» Канады перехватывать американские атомные подлодки, плывущие под водой. См.: Head I., Trudeau P. Op. cit. P. 54.

367

Documents Concerning Canadian Legislation on Arctic Pollution and Territorial Sea and Fishing Zones // International Legal Materials, May 1970. P. 601.

368

Canada’s Arctic Claims (Editorial) // The New York Times, 20.04.1970.

369

Lajeunesse A. Lock, Stock, and Icebergs: A History of Canada’s Arctic Maritime Sovereignty. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2016. P. 206.

370

U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970’s. A New Strategy for Peace. A Report to the Congress by Richard Nixon, President of the United States. February 18, 1970 // Department of State Bulletin, March 9, 1970. P. 314.

371

Stevenson J. International Law and the Oceans // Department of State Bulletin. March 16, 1970. P. 341.

372

U.S. Opposes Unilateral Extension by Canada of High Seas Jurisdiction // Department of State Bulletin. May 11, 1970. P. 611.

373

Подробнее об этих конвенциях см.: Сперанская Л.В. Международно-правовая охрана морской среды. М.: Наука, 1978. С. 17–21.

374

The Canadian Yearbook of International Law. Vol. IX. 1971. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1972. P. 293.

375

McRae D. The Negotiation of Article 234 // Politics of Northwest Passage. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1987. P. 102.

376

Text of Statement by Mr. J.A. Beesley, Representative of Canada to the United Nations Preparatory Committee for the Third Law of the Sea Conference, Plenary Session, Palais Des Nations, Geneva, August 5, 1971. Available at: https://www. library.ubc.ca/archives/pdfs/beesley/Beesley_2_7_13.pdf (accessed 31.12.2023).

377

The Canadian Yearbook of International Law. Vol. XI. 1973. Vancouver: UBC Press, 1974. P. 286.

378

Резолюция ГА ООН 2581 от 15.12.1969. A/RES/2581. Available at: https:// documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/258/43/IMG/ NR025843.pdf?OpenElement (accessed 31.12.2023).

379

Manulak M. Multilateral Solutions to Bilateral Problems: The 1972 Stockholm Conference and Canadian Foreign Environmental Policy // International Journal, March 2015. P. 11.

380

Доклад конференции Организации Объединённых Наций по проблемам окружающей человека среды. Стокгольм, 5–16 июня 1972 года. Нью-Йорк: ООН, 1973. С. 6.

381

См.: Доклад конференции… Приложение III. С. 87–88.