Мировые религии и культы: главные святыни. От паломничества до религиозного туризма - Кэтрин Херлок

крупными общинами индуистов.

636

Charles M. Townsend, ‘The Darbar Sahib’, in Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies, ed. Pashaura Singh and Louis E. Fenech (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014), 432.

637

Ibid.

638

Quoted in Singh, A History of the Sikhs: Volume 1, 121.

639

Simon Coleman and John Elsner, Pilgrimage: Past and Present in World Religions (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995), 164.

640

Meredith L. Runion, The History of Afghanistan, 2nd edn (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC–CLIO, 2017), 69–71.

641

G. S. Chhabra, Advanced Study in History of the Punjab, Volume 1 (1469–1799) (Guru and Post-Guru Period up to Ranjit Singh (Jullundur City: New Academic Publishing Co., 1971), 414.

642

Karamajit K. Malhotra, ‘Emergence of the Golden Temple as the Premier Sikh Institution during the Eighteenth Century’, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 76 (2015), 289–90.

643

A. H. Bingley, Handbook for the Indian Army: Sikhs (Simla: Government Central Printing Office, 1899), 14.

644

Chhabra, Advanced Study in History of the Punjab, 146.

645

Mohamed Sheikh, The Emperor of the Five Rivers: the life and times of Maharajah Ranjit Singh (London: I. B. Taurus, 2017), 36.

646

Susan Stronge, ‘Marharaja Ranjit and Artistic Patronage at the Sikh Court’, South Asian Studies, 22 (2006), 95.

647

Rajinder Singh, The Secular Maharaja: Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Delhi: Dynamic Publications, 2008), 30–31.

648

Sheikh, The Emperor of the Five Rivers, 116; Madanjit Kaur, Maharaja Ranjit Singh (Chandigarh: Unistar, 2008), 24.

649

Ahmad Hasan Khan, Census of India, 1931: Volume XVII. Punjab, Part 1. (Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette Press, 1933), 305.

650

K. C. Yadav, Punjab: Colonial Challenge and Popular Response 1849–1947 (Haryana: Hope India, 2003), 28–9.

651

Chhanda Chaterjee, The Sikh Minority and the Partition of the Punjab 1920–1947 (London: Routledge, 2010), 55.

652

Ian J. Kerr, ‘British Relationships with the Golden Temple, 1849–90’, Indian Economic and Social History Review, 21 (1984), 139–51.

653

Байсакхи – сикхский Новый год и праздник урожая, отмечаемый в Пенджабе.

654

Coleman and Elsner, Pilgrimage: Past and Present, 164.

655

‘The Recent Riots in Bombay’, The Age 18 August 1893, 6.

656

Гуркхи – колониальные войска Великобритании на территории Британской Индии, состоявшие из непальских добровольцев.

657

Chandrika Kaul, Reporting the Raj: The British Press and India, c.1880–1922 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003), 211.

658

‘Seditious Publications’, 24 August 2023, https://blogs.bl.uk/untoldlives/2023/08/seditious-publications.html.

659

Contemporary, 23 (1979), 12.

660

Ian Talbot, ‘A Tale of Two Cities: The Aftermath of Partition for Lahore and Amritsar’, Modern Asian Studies, 1 (2007), 152.

661

J. Gordon Melton, ‘Golden Temple’, in J. Gordon Melton and Martin Baumann, eds. Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices (Santa Barbara, CA: ABC–CLIO, 2002), 1237.

662

Singh, A History of the Sikhs: Volume 2, 364.

663

Khushwant Singh, Truth, Love, and a Little Malice: An Autobiography (London: Penguin, 2002), 328.

664

Thérèse Taylor, Bernadette of Lourdes: her life, death and visions (London; Burns & Oates, 2003), 35–148; René Laurentin, Bernadette of Lourdes: A Life Based on Authenticated Documents, trans. John Drury (Minneapolis: Winston Press, 1978), 25–84; Patrick Marnham, Lourdes: A Modern Pilgrimage (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982), 26–33.

665

Ruth Harris, Lourdes: Body and Spirit in the Secular Age (London: Viking, 1999), 9.

666

Emilie Garrigou-Kampton, ‘Suffering and Healing in the late nineteenth century: medical case studies from the Lourdes sanctuary’, Modern and Contemporary France, 28 (2020), 442.

667

Marnham, Lourdes, 33.

668

Ibid.

669

Розарием в католической традиции принято называть четки, а также цикл молитв, который при чтении отсчитывают по четкам. Паломники в Лурде верят, что своим появлением с четками в руках Дева Мария подчеркнула необходимость чтения цикла Розария.

670

Linda K. Davidson and David Gitlitz, Pilgrimage From Ganges to Graceland, An Encyclopedia, vol. 1 (Santa Barbara: ABC–CLIO, 2002) 356–9.

671

Tine van Osselaer, ‘Marian Piety and Gender: Marian Devotion and the «Feminization» of Religion’, in Oxford Handbook of Mary, ed. Chris Maunder (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019), 583.

672

Marnham, Lourdes, 39.

673

Osselaer, ‘Marian Piety and Gender’, 596.

674

John Eade, ‘Parish and Pilgrimage in a Changing Europe’, in Migration, Transnationalism and Catholicism: Global Perspectives, ed. Dominic Pasure and Marta Bivand Erdal (London: Palgrave, 2016), 84.

675

Harris, Lourdes, 269, 313–14.

676

Bernard François, Esther M. Sternberg and Elizabeth Fee, ‘The Lourdes Medical Cures Revisited’, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 69 (2012), 135–62.

677

‘Meet Sister Bernadette, the most recently-cured person at Lourdes’, https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253153/meet-sister-bernadette-the-most-recently-cured-person-at-lourdes.

678

Henry Lasserre, Our Lady of Lourdes (Lourdes: Notre-Dame de Lourdes, 1869).

679

Suzanne K. Kaufman, Consuming Visions: Mass Culture