Пропагандистский дискурс в условиях цифровизации - Коллектив авторов

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459

Ibid. P. 187–189.

460

Ozoliņa Ž., Šķilters J., Struberga S. Humour as a communication tool: Teh case of New Year’s Eve television in Russia // Defense Strategic Communications. 2018. Vol. 4. P. 105–132.

461

Liu H. Propaganda… P. 73–75.

462

Edelstein A. S. Total propaganda… P. 1–22.

463

Liu H. Propaganda… P. 79.

464

Bellmore A., Resnik F., Olson C., Calvin A., Brummer M. Trolls/Trolling // Teh international encyclopedia of media literacy / eds R. Hobbs, P. Mihailidis. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2019. P. 1–8.

465

Sest N., March E. Constructing the cyber-troll: Psychopathy, sadism, and empathy // Personality and Individual Difefrences. 2017. Vol. 119. P. 69–72.

466

Hardaker C. Trolling in asynchronous computer-mediated communication: From user discussions to academic definitions // Journal of politeness research. 2010. Vol. 6, iss. 2. P. 215.

467

Coles B. A., West M. Trolling the trolls: Online forumusers constructions of the nature and properties of trolling // Computers in Human Behavior. 2016. Vol. 60. P. 233–244.

468

Bessi A., Ferrara E. Social bots distort the 2016 US Presidential election online discussion // First Monday. 2016. Vol. 21, no. 11. URL: https://firstmonday.org/article/view/7090/5653 (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).

469

Bellmore A., Resnik F., Olson C., Calvin A., Brummer M. Trolls/Trolling.

470

Phillips W. This is why we can’t have nice things: Mapping the relationship between online trolling and mainstream culture. Mit Press, 2015; Milner R. M. FCJ-156 hacking the social: Internet memes, identity antagonism, and the logic of lulz // Teh Fibreculture Journal. 2013. No. 22. P. 62–92.

471

Dynel M.“Trolling is not stupid”: Internet trolling as the art of deception serving entertainment // Intercultural Pragmatics. 2016. Vol. 13, no. 3. P. 353–381.

472

Zelenkauskaite A., Niezgoda B. “Stop Kremlin trolls:” Ideological trolling as calling out, rebuttal, and reactions on online news portal commenting // First Monday. 2017. Vol. 22, iss. 5. URL: https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/7795 (дата обращения: 20.09.2022).

473

Aro, J. Teh cyberspace war: propaganda and trolling as warfare tools // European view. 2016. Vol. 15, iss. 1. P. 121–132.

474

Liu H. Propaganda… P. 276–280.

475

Pearce K. E. Democratizing kompromat: Teh afofrdances of social media for state-sponsored harassment // Information, Communication & Society. 2015. Vol. 18, no. 10. P. 1158–1174.

476

Bulut E., Yörük E. Digital populism… P. 25.

477

Burroughs B. Obama trolling: Memes, salutes and an agonistic politics in the 2012 presidential election // Teh fibreculture journal. 2013. Iss. 22. P. 258–277.

478

Zelenkauskaite A., Niezgoda B. “Stop Kremlin trolls”…

479

Phillips W., Beyer J., Coleman G. Trolling scholars debunk the idea that the alt-right’s shitposters have magic powers // Motherboard. 2017. March 22. URL: https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/z4k549/trolling-scholars-debunk-the-idea-that-the-alt-rights-trolls-have-magic-powers (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).

480

Phillips W. This is why we can’t have nice things…

481

Marwick A., Lewis R. Media manipulation and disinformation online // Data & Society. [2017]. URL: http://www.chinhnghia.com/DataAndSociety_MediaManipulationAndDisinformationOnline.pdf (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).

482

Pearce K., Hajizada A. No laughing matter: Humor as a means of dissent in the digital era: Teh case of authoritarian Azerbaijan // Demokratizatsiya. 2014. Vol. 22, iss. 1. P. 67.

483

Schatz Е. Teh soft authoritarian tool kit: Agenda-setting power in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan // Comparative Politics. 2009. Vol. 41, iss. 2. P. 203–222.

484

Pearce K., Hajizada A. No laughing matter… P. 78–79.

485

Pearce K. Two can play at that game: social media opportunities in Azerbaijan for government and opposition // Demokratizatsiya. 2014. Vol. 22, iss. 1. P. 55–65.

486

Bulut E., Yörük E. Digital populism… P. 4109.

487

Bulut E., Yoruk E. Digital populism… P. 4104.

488

De Seta G. Spraying, fishing, looking for trouble: Teh Chinese Internet and a critical perspective on the concept of trolling // Teh Fibreculture Journal. 2013. Vol. 22. P. 302–317.

489

Liu H. Propaganda… P. 276–278.

490

Zelenkauskaite A., Niezgoda B. “Stop Kremlin trolls”…

491

Aro J. Teh cyberspace war…

492

Ibid. P. 123.

493

Phillips W. This is why we can’t have nice things…

494

См., например: The Aesthetics of the Alt-Right // Post-Ofifce Arts Journal. 2017. February 11. URL: http://baltimore-art.com/2017/02/11/the-aesthetics-of-the-alt-right/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2022); Alt-right glossary // RationalWiki. URL: https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Alt-right_glossary (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).

495

Marwick A., Lewis R. Media manipulation and disinformation online. P. 24–25.

496

Wimberly C. Propaganda and the nihilism of the Alt-Right // Radical Philosophy Review. 2020. Vol. 24, iss. 1. P. 21–46.

497

Цит. по: O’Brien L. The making of an American Nazi // The Atlantic. 2017. December. URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/12/the-making-of-an-american-nazi/544119/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).

498

Don. Deus Vult // Know your meme. 2016. October 4. URL: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/deus-vultfn6/ (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).

499

Don. Amerimutt / Le 56 % Face // Know your meme. 2017. November 13. URL: https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/amerimutt-le-56-face (дата обращения: 14.09.2022).

500

Alt-right glossary // RationalWiki. URL: https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Altright_glossary (дата обращения: 20.09.2022).

501

Wimberly C. Propaganda and the nihilism of the Alt-Right. P. 9.

502

См.: Символ «Окей» стал жестом ненависти // BBC. 2019. 2 октября. URL: https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-49898179 (дата обращения: 25.01.2022).

503