Гранат. Глобальная история - Damien Stone

Aren Maerir: p. 40; Urek Meniashvili: p. 99; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: pp. 21, 36 top, 39, 60, 62, 68; Moonsun1981: p. 100; Natalia Moroz and Sergey Zhiboedov: p. 116; Ruslan Sergeev: p. 101 top; Spoliast: p. 71; Tokyo National Museum: p. 95; Victoria & Albert Museum, London: p. 104; The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore: pp. 36 bottom, 67, 92; Werner Forman Archive: p. 32 (The Louvre Museum, Paris); © Paul E. Williams 2011 – All Rights Reserved: p. 110 top; Ilya Zomb: p. 118.

Индекс

italic numbers refer to illustrations; bold to recipes

Afghanistan 86–7

America 83–6, 102, 131

Aphrodite 17, 38

apple, interchangeability of pomegranates with 20, 30, 57

Armenia 107–8, 110–12

Ashurnasirpal II, King of Assyria 29

Athena 16–17, 38

Ayurveda 91

Azerbaijan 98–9

Best, Suky 76, 77

Boleyn, Anne see Tudor England

Botticelli, Sandro 66, 69

Bouguereau, William-Adolphe, L’Orientale à la grenade 119–20, 121

breasts, pomegranates likened to 7, 22–3, 46, 102

Buddha 97–8

Byzantine Empire 49–51, 69

Calder, Alexander 115

Catherine of Aragon see Tudor England

China 92, 93–4

Chocolate Pomegranate Drops 133

Clement of Alexandria 19

coins 16, 37, 56, 57

Collinson, Peter 83

contraception 91–3

crown, pomegranate likened to 19, 56

Cybele/Kubaba 17–19, 18

Cyprus 17, 21, 49, 50, 111

Dalí, Salvador 115–17, 117

Darius the Great 34, 48

Davis, Cha 106–7, 108

death 14–15, 23, 39–48, 54, 61, 107, 115, 133

Dionysus 18–19

domestication 7–8

Economist magazine 87

Egyptian civilization 7, 32–4

Eros 41

Eteokles and Polyneikes 45

festivals 98–101

Geometric Greek pomegranates 37–8, 39

Gibran, Khalil 114

Granada (Spanish city) 71–5

Granada Salad 130

grenadine 84, 102, 132–3

Greece, ancient 14–20, 37–50

Greece, modern 51–2, 113–14

Güllaç 130–31

Hafiz (Persian poet) 100

Harpy Tomb of Xanthus 41, 44

Hebrew bible 53–4

Henry IV, King of France 77

Hera 16–17, 38

Herodotus 48–9

Hestia 49–51, 51

Hinton St Mary mosaic 65–6, 65

India 82, 91–3

Iran 7, 23–4, 34–7, 59, 60, 61, 82, 88, 99–101

Isabella I of Castile 73

Ishtar 29–30, 93

Islam 20–22, 58–63

ivory pomegranate 57

Japan 10, 94–7

Jefferson, Thomas 83

Jesus Christ 59, 62, 65–9

jewellery 28, 54, 116, 117, 119

Judaism 53–8

juicing 12–13, 88

kernos (ceramic form) 38–9, 40

Kishibojin 94, 97

Kite Runner, The 112–14

Kocharian, Rubik 112, 113

Kolliva 133

kore (Archaic maiden statue type) 45–8

Kujaku Myoo 95, 97

Layard, Sir Austen Henry 70

Levin, Gregory 89–90

Lucanian tomb paintings 43–4, 46, 47

marriage 15–16, 24–5, 29, 35–6, 38, 46–8, 51–2, 69, 73, 94, 108

Mary, mother of Jesus 17, 66, 70

Maximilian I of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor 78–9, 79

medicine 33, 49, 56, 79–81, 84, 90–93

Menoikeus 44–5

menstruation 15–16, 93

Men’s Health magazine 84

Mesopotamian civilization 7–8, 10, 27–30

Mexico 82–3

Milo of Croton 48

New Year 37, 52, 54–5

non-food uses of pomegranates 8, 10, 81

One Thousand and One Nights 21–3

Parrot Shah, The 25

Persephone 14–15, 38, 43, 47, 65, 106–7, 108, 109

Persian civilization see Iran

Phrasikleia 47–8

Pilsastri Acritani 70, 71

plant characteristics 8–10, 87–8

Pliny the Elder 49, 69

pomegranate butterfly 88

Pomegranate Cobbler 131–2

Pomegranate Macarons 134–6

Pom Wonderful 84

pop culture 102–5

pottery 34–41, 58–61, 92

proto-pomegranate 8

Queen’s Pottage 128

Reiley, Amy 82

Rimmonim (Torah scroll decoration) 54, 55

Roman civilization 49, 66, 69, 127

Rossetti, Dante Gabriel 106, 109

Royal Salad 129

Rumi (Persian poet) 100

San Juan de Dios 79–80, 80

Saroyan, William 114

Sassanids 34, 36

Sausage on a Bed of Pomegranate and Grilled Plums 127–8

Sayat-Nova (The Colour Pomegranates, film) 107

seafaring 70

seals 27, 28, 31, 34

Sekhmet 33–7

Sergeev, Ruslan 99, 101

sexual metaphors 17, 19, 22, 25–6, 29–30, 58, 82, 93, 103, 115–17

Shahnameh (Persian Book of Kings) 23–4

Shakespeare, William 64

Shoson, Ohara 96, 97

Shulgi, King of Ur 29

Side (Greek personification of the pomegranate) 16

Solomon (king of Israel) 56–7, 103

squash blossom necklace 83–4

statues 16, 21, 45–8, 79–80, 101, 112, 115

tarot 103

Tantalus 19–20

textiles 10, 53, 62, 76–7, 78

Tree of Life 24, 30–31, 93, 99

Trotula, The 81

Tudor England 73, 76, 77

Turkey 24–5, 130–31

Turkmenistan 89–90

Tutankhamun 33, 35

Ulu Burun shipwreck 32

unicorn 68, 69

Vanitas symbol 115, 120

vernacular 102

war, association with 15–16, 20, 41, 44

William of Malmesbury 69–70

Zomb, Ilya 118, 119

Zoroastrianism 37