Тяга. Всемирная история зависимости - Карл Эрик Фишер

Suburban Imperatives of America’s War on Drugs,” Journal of American History 102, no. 1 (June 2015): 126–140, https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jav243.

432

Harry Hubbell Kane, Opium-Smoking in America and China: A Study […] (New York, 1882), 68, https://books.google.com/books?id=sDsZAAAAYAAJ.

433

Loren Siegel, “The Pregnancy Police,” в кн. Craig Reinarman and Harry G. Levine, eds., Crack in America: Demon Drugs and Social Justice (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), 249–260; “Mother Sentenced for Giving Babies Cocaine,” UPI, August 25, 1989, https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/08/25/Mother-sentenced-for-giving-babies-cocaine/5274620020800/. Позднее приговор отменили: Tamar Lewin, “Mother Cleared of Passing Drug to Babies,” New York Times, July 24, 1992, https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/24/news/mother-cleared-of-passing-drug-to-babies.html. Сейчас она защищает права беременных женщин: “NAPW Activist Update: A New President, a New Day – New York,” National Advocates for Pregnant Women (website), January 22, 2021, http://www.nationaladvocatesforpregnantwomen.org/napw-activist-update-a-new-president-a-new-day/.

434

Charles Krauthammer, “Children of Cocaine,” Washington Post, July 30, 1989, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1989/07/30/children-of-cocaine/41a8b4db-dee2–4906-a686-a8a5720bf52a/. Об одном важном научном открытии и обсуждении исходных исследовательских отчетов о «крэковых младенцах», см. Gale A. Richardson, Mary L. Conroy, Nancy L. Day, “Prenatal Cocaine Exposure: Effects on the Development of School-Age Children,” Neurotoxicology and Teratology 18, no. 6 (November–December 1996): 627–634, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0892–0362(96)00121–3.

435

Berridge, Demons, 64.

436

Francis Galton, “Of the Causes Which Operate to Create Scientific Men,” Fortnightly Review, March 1, 1873, 351, https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Fortnightly_Review/MB4_AQAAMAAJ. Подробнее о дегенерации см. William L. White, Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America, 2nd ed. (Chicago: Lighthouse Institute, 2014), 120. Идея устарела, поскольку больше соответствовала идеям Ламарка, а не Дарвина.

437

Andrew Scull, Madness in Civilization: A Cultural History of Insanity, from the Bible to Freud, from the Madhouse to Modern Medicine (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015), 243; Marcus Boon, The Road of Excess: A History of Writers on Drugs (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005), 50.

438

Susan Zieger, Inventing the Addict (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2008), 207–208.

439

Stephen D. Arata, “The Sedulous Ape: Atavism, Professionalism, and Stevenson’s Jekyll and Hyde,” Criticism 37, no. 2 (Spring 1995): 233–259, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23116549.

440

Berridge, Opium and the People, 157.

441

Alonzo Calkins, Opium and the Opium-Appetite […] (Philadelphia, 1876), 20, https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/bookviewer?PID=nlm: nlmuid-66640160R-bk.

442

Jim Baumohl and Robin Room, “Inebriety, Doctors, and the State: Alcoholism Treatment Institutions before 1940,” в кн. Recent Developments in Alcoholism, vol. 5, ed. Marc Galanter (New York: Springer, 1987), 144–160.

443

White, Slaying the Dragon, 121.

444

Frederick Ward Kates, “Charles Henry Brent: Ambassador of Christ,” Trinity College School Record, October 1946, 4–6.

445

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Shanghai Opium Commission (January 1, 1959), https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/bulletin/bulletin_1959–01–01_1_page006.html.

446

J. M. Scott, The White Poppy: The History of Opium (New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1969), цит. по William White, “The Early Criminalization of Narcotics Addiction,” Selected Papers of William L. White, 2014, http://www.williamwhitepapers.com/pr/dlm_uploads/The-Early-Criminalization-of-Narcotic-Addiction.pdf.

447

Courtwright, Dark Paradise, 28. Дело не терпело отлагательств: реформаторы чувствовали, что США должны ввести у себя строгие запретительные законы, чтобы занять лидирующую позицию во всемирном движении против наркотиков.

448

S. Doc No. 61–377, at 47 (1910).

449

Edward Marshall, “Uncle Sam Is the Worst Drug Fiend in the World,” New York Times, March 12, 1911, https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/03/12/104858335.pdf.

450

David T. Courtwright, Herman Joseph, and Don Des Jarlais, Addicts Who Survived: An Oral History of Narcotic Use in America before 1965 (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2012), 7–10; Musto, American Disease, 6, 54–69.

451

Scott D. Seligman, Three Tough Chinamen (Hong Kong: Earnshaw Books, 2012). В иммиграционном деле он предложил отдать сумку с ювелирными украшениями на сумму 6000 долларов, однако ее не приняли: “On Charge of Smuggling,” Bemidji Daily Pioneer, May 4, 1911, https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86063381/1911–05–04/ed-1/seq-1/.

452

Jin Fuey Moy v. United States, 254 U. S. 189 (1920).

453

Edward M. Brecher and the Editors of Consumer Reports Magazine, The Consumers Union Report on Licit and Illicit Drugs (New York: Consumers Union, 1972), гл. 8, http://www.druglibrary.net/schaffer/Library/studies/cu/cu8.html.

454

Herzberg, White Market Drugs, 37.

455

United States v. Jin Fuey Moy, 241 U. S. 394 (1916). См. также O. Hayden Griffin, “The Role of the United States Supreme Court in Shaping Federal Drug Policy,” American Journal of Criminal Justice 39, no. 3 (September 2014): 660–679, http://doi.org/10.1007/s12103–013–9224–4.

456

Elizabeth Tilton diaries, June 26, 1928, Reel 993, Papers of Elizabeth Tilton, 1914–1949, Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Cambridge, MA, цит. по Lisa McGirr, The War on Alcohol: Prohibition and the Rise of the American State (New York: W. W. Norton, 2015), гл. 6. Также см. Susan L. Speaker, “Demons for the Twentieth Century,” in Altering American Consciousness, ed. Sarah W. Tracy, Caroline Jean Acker (Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 2004), 203–224.

457

Richard Stivers, A Hair of the Dog: Irish Drinking and American Stereotype (University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1976).

458

Lisa McGirr, “How Prohibition Fueled the Klan,” New York Times, January 16, 2019, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/16/opinion/prohibition-immigration-klan.html.

459

John M. Barry, The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History (New York: Random House, 2005). See also John M. Barry, “1918 Revisited: Lessons and Suggestions for Further Inquiry,” in The Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Are We Ready? ed. S. L. Nobler et al. (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2005), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22148/#_a2000c209ddd00079_.