Тяга. Всемирная история зависимости - Карл Эрик Фишер

460

Musto, American Disease, 134. О сухом законе как этапе становления современного карательного государства см. McGirr, War on Alcohol.

461

Herzberg, White Market Drugs, 40.

462

Berridge, Demons, 130–134.

463

Webb et al. v. United States, 249 U. S. 96 (1919).

464

Seligman, Three Tough Chinamen, 201.

465

David J. Hanson, “Was Prohibition Really a Success? You Be the Judge,” Alcohol Problems and Solutions, accessed February 27, 2021, https://www.alcoholproblemsandsolutions.org/was-prohibition-really-a-success-you-be-the-judge/.

466

David Courtwright, The Age of Addiction: How Bad Habits Became Big Business (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2019), 107–119.

467

Harry C. A. Damm, dispatch to Department of State, May 7, 1926, in Drugs in the Western Hemisphere: An Odyssey of Cultures in Conflict, ed. William O. Walker (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1996), 59–60, https://books.google.com/books/about/Drugs_in_the_Western_Hemisphere.html?id=Rkk50NzEdmEC.

468

Jill Jonnes, Hep-Cats, Narcs, and Pipe Dreams: A History of America’s Romance with Illegal Drugs (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999), 49.

469

Richard Cowan, “How the Narcs Created Crack: A War against Ourselves,” National Review, December 5, 1986, 26.

470

Leo Beletsky and Corey S. Davis, “Today’s Fentanyl Crisis: Prohibition’s Iron Law Revisited,” International Journal of Drug Policy 46 (2017): 1–5, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.05.050.

471

David T. Courtwright, “A Century of American Narcotic Policy,” в кн. Treating Drug Problems, vol. 2, ed. D. R. Gerstein and H. J. Harwood (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 1992), 1–62, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234755/.

472

Musto, American Disease, 143.

473

Morgan, Drugs in America, 107–111.

474

Courtwright, Dark Paradise, 123, 251.

475

Courtwright, “Century of American Narcotic Policy,” 10.

476

Herzberg, “Entitled to Addiction?” 593–598.

477

Henry Smith Williams, Drug Addicts Are Human Beings: The Story of Our Billion-Dollar Racket (Washington, DC: Shaw, 1938), 88, https://archive.org/details/DrugAddictsAreHumanBeingsTheStoryOfOurBillion-dollarDrugRacketHow_485.

478

United States v. Berhman, 258 U. S. 280 (1922).

479

Linder v. United States, 268 U. S. 5 (1925), at 6.

480

Musto, American Disease, 137; Tracy, Alcoholism in America, 25.

481

“Proceedings of the New Orleans Session: Minutes of the Seventy-First Annual Session of the American Medical Association, Held at New Orleans, April 26–30, 1920,” JAMA 74, no. 19 (May 1920): 1317–1328, http://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1920.02620190023014; Alfred C. Prentice, “The Problem of the Narcotic Drug Addict,” JAMA 76, no. 23 (June 1921): 1553, http://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1921.02630230013002; Caroline Jean Acker, “From All Purpose Anodyne to Marker of Deviance: Physicians’ Attitudes towards Opiates in the US from 1890 to 1940,” в кн. Drugs and Narcotics in History, ed. Roy Porter and Mikulás Teich (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 124.

482

Charles E. Terry and Mildred Pellens, The Opium Problem (New York: Committee on Drug Addictions, 1928), 928, https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001133723. См. также Caroline Acker, Creating the American Junkie: Addiction Research in the Classic Era of Narcotic Control (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002), 54.

483

Winifred Black and Fremont Older, Dope: The Story of the Living Dead (New York: J. J. Little & Ives, 1928), 48.

484

Doctor Springwater, The Cold-Water-Man; or, a Pocket Companion for the Temperate (Albany, 1832), 22, https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Cold_water_man/BNAXAAAAYAAJ.

485

Helena Hansen, “Racism and the Opioid Crisis (a Clinical Perspective)” (presentation, National Academy of Medicine’s Opioid Collaborative Virtual Town Hall on Health Equity, Tuesday, July 21, 2020).

486

Speaker, “Demons for the Twentieth Century,” 203–224.

487

Beth Macy, Dopesick: Dealers, Doctors, and the Drug Company That Addicted America (New York: Little, Brown, 2018), 25; Wilbert L. Cooper, “Scrape or Die,” Vice, December 26, 2013, https://www.vice.com/en/article/ppmdbg/scrap-or-die-0000117-v20n10; Courtwright, Dark Paradise, 110.

488

Sally Brown and David R. Brown, A Biography of Mrs. Marty Mann: The First Lady of Alcoholics Anonymous (Center City, MN: Hazelden, 2011), 80–90.

489

Brown and Brown, Mrs. Marty Mann, 100–105.

490

William H. Schaberg, Writing the Big Book (Las Vegas: Central Recovery Press, 2019), 127, Kindle. Согласно официальной позиции АА, «Большая книга» была совместным групповым проектом, однако последние исследования показали, что автором ключевых идей и фрагментов являлся сам Билл Уилсон.

491

Matthew J. Raphael, Bill W. and Mr. Wilson: The Legend and Life of A. A.’s Cofounder (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2000), 57.

492

Alcoholics Anonymous, “Pass It On”: The Story of Bill Wilson and How the A. A. Message Reached the World (New York: Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, 1984), 100–111.

493

Alcoholics Anonymous, “Pass It On,” 106.

494

Ernest Kurtz, Not God: A History of Alcoholics Anonymous (Center City, MN: Hazelden Educational Materials, 1979), 14.

495

Kurtz, Not God, 14–15; William L. White, Slaying the Dragon: The History of Addiction Treatment and Recovery in America, 2nd ed. (Chicago: Lighthouse Institute, 2014), 117.

496

“Emil von Berhing Facts,” The Nobel Prize (website), last updated 2021, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1901/behring/facts/. О лекарстве от сифилиса: K. J. Williams, “The Introduction of ‘Chemotherapy’ Using Arsphenamine – the First Magic Bullet,” Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 102, no. 8 (August 2009): 343–348, https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2009.09k036.

497

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