Революция разума: на подступах к Сингулярности. Как технологии изменят общество и сознание - Рэймонд Курцвейл

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114. Понятный и убедительный иллюстрированный обзор глобального экономического развития и процессов индустриализации: Council on Foreign Relations, “Global Development Explained | World101”, CFR Education, YouTube video, June 18, 2019, https://www.you tube.com/watch?v=Po0°3Gk9FPQ; “Hans Rosling’s 20 °Countries, 200 Years, 4 Minutes – the Joy of Stats – BBC Four”, BBC, YouTube video, November 26, 2010, https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbkSRLYSojo; “The History of International Development | Max Roser | EAGxOxford 2016”, Centre for Effective Altruism, YouTube video, April 16, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbBn8OEqL4k; Max Roser, “The Short History of Global Living Conditions and Why It Matters That We Know It”, Our World in Data, accessed October 29, 2021, https://ourworldindata.org/a-history-of-global-living-conditions-in-5-charts; Bourguignon and Morrisson, “Inequality Among World Citizens: 1820–1992”.

115. Подробнее об ускоренном (и часто неуправляемом) развитии сельского хозяйства в Китае и Индии: Yi Wen, “China’s Rapid Rise: From Backward Agrarian Society to Industrial Powerhouse in Just 35 Years”, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, April 12, 2016, https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/regional-economist/april-2016/chi nas-rapid-rise-from-backward-agrarian-society-to-industrial-powerhouse-in-just-35-years; Xiao-qiang Jiao, Nyamdavaa Mongol, and Fusuo Zhang, “The Transformation of Agriculture in China: Looking Back and Looking Forward”, Journal of Integrative Agriculture 17, no. 4 (April 2018): 755–64, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61774-X; Amarnath Tripathi and A. R. Prasad, “Agricultural Development in India Since Independence: A Study on Progress, Performance, and Determinants”, Journal of Emerging Knowledge on Emerging Markets 1, no. 1 (November 2009): 63–92, https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=jekem; M. S. Swaminathan, 50 Years of Green Revolution: An Anthology of Research Papers (Singapore: World Scientific, 2017); Francine R. Frankel, India’s Green Revolution: Economic Gains and Political Costs (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1971).

116. World Bank Development Research Group, “Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2.15 a Day”.

117. World Bank, “Regional Aggregation Using 2011 PPP and $1.9/Day Poverty Line”, PovcalNet: The On-line Tool for Poverty Measurement Developed by the Development Research Group of the World Bank, September 1, 2022, https://web.archive.org/web/20220901035616/http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/povDuplicateWB.aspx.

118. “Regional Aggregation Using 2011 PPP”, World Bank; Eric W. Sievers, The Post-Soviet Decline of Central Asia: Sustainable Development and Comprehensive Capital (London: Routledge Curzon, 2003).

119. David Hulme, “The Making of the Millennium Development Goals: Human Development Meets Results-Based Management in an Imperfect World”, (BWPI working paper 16, Brooks World Poverty Institute, December 2007), https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/773bwpi-wp-1607.pdf.

120. Подробнее о «Целях развития тысячелетия» и их значении для общества: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, The Millennium Development Goals Report 2015 (New York: United Nations, April 2016), https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_Report/pdf/MDG%202015%20rev%20(July%201). pdf; Hannah Ritchie and Max Roser, “Now It Is Possible to Take Stock – Did the World Achieve the Millennium Development Goals?”, Our World in Data, September 20, 2018, https://ourworldindata.org/millennium-development-goals; Charles Kenny, “MDGs to SDGs: Have We Lost the Plot?”, Center for Global Development, May 27, 2015, https://www.cgdev.org/publication/mdgs-sdgs-have-we-lost-plot.

121. World Bank Development Research Group, “Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2.15 a Day (2017 PPP) (% of population) – United States”, World Bank, accessed April 28, 2023, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?locations=US.

122. Emily A. Shrider et al., Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020, Current Population Reports P60–273, US Census Bureau, September 2021, 56, https://www.census.gov/con tent/dam/Census/library/publications/2021/demo/p60-273.pdf.

123. David R. Dickens Jr. and Christina Morales, “Income Distribution and Poverty in Nevada”, in The Social Health of Nevada: Leading Indicators and Quality of Life in the Silver State, ed. Dmitri N. Shalin (Las Vegas: UNLV Center for Democratic Culture Publications, 2006): 1–24, https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1019 &context=social_health_nevada_reports; Shrider et al., Income and Poverty in the United States: 2020, 56.

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125. Подробнее о том, как определяется в США черта бедности, см. Institute for Research on Poverty, “What Are Poverty Thresholds and Poverty Guidelines?”, University of Wisconsin – Madison, accessed April 28, 2023, https://www.irp.wisc.edu/resources /what-are-poverty-thresholds-and-poverty-guidelines/#:~:text=9902; Institute for Research on Poverty, “How Is Poverty Measured?”, University of Wisconsin – Madison, accessed April 28, 2023, https://www.irp.wisc.edu/resources/how-is-poverty-measured.

126. John Creamer et al., US Census Bureau, Poverty in the United States: 2021 (Washington, DC: US Government Publishing Office, September 2022), 25, https://www.census.gov /content/dam/Census/library/publications/2022/demo/p60-277.pdf.

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129. “MIT OpenCourseWare at 20”, MIT OpenCourseWare, YouTube video, April 12, 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aAEamhJHUI.

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131. Max Roser and Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, “Global Extreme Poverty – World Population Living in Extreme Poverty, World, 1820 to 2015”, Our World in Data, March 27, 2017, updated 2019, https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/world-population-in-extreme-poverty-absolute; Bourguignon and Morrisson, “Inequality Among World Citizens: 1820–1992”; World Bank Development Research Group, “Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2.15 a Day”; World Bank, “Regional Aggregation Using 2011 PPP and $1.9/Day Poverty Line”; World Bank, Development Research Group, “Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (% of population) – United States”.

132. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, “HHS Poverty Guidelines for 2023”, US Department of Health and Human Services, January 19, 2023, https://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty-guidelines.

133. US Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Personal Income per Capita (A792RC0A052NBEA)”, получено от: FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, обновлено 30 марта 2023 года, https:// fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A792RC0A052NBEA; “Consumer Price Index, 1913–”, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis; US Bureau of Labor Statistics, “Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers”.

134. US Bureau of Economic Analysis, “Personal Income Per Capita (A792RC0A052NBEA)”; Peter H. Lindert and Jeffrey G. Williamson, “American Incomes 1774–1860” (working paper 18396, National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2012), 33, https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w18396/w18396.pdf; Alexander Klein, “New StateLevel Estimates of Personal Income in the United States, 1880–1910,” in Research in Economic History, vol. 29, ed. Christopher Hanes and Susan Wolcott (Bingley, UK: Emerald Group, 2013), 220, https://doi.org/10.1108/S0363-3268(2013)0000029008; “Consumer Price Index, 1800–”, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, accessed April 28, 2023, https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-.

135. Dickens and Morales, “Income Distribution and Poverty in Nevada”, 1; Creamer et al., Poverty in the United States: 2021, 25.

136. Bourguignon and Morrisson, “Inequality Among World Citizens: 1820–1992”; World Bank Development Research Group, “Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2.15 a Day”; World Bank Development Research Group, “Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2.15 a Day (2017 PPP) (% of population) – United States”.

137. Jutta