Homo Bonus. Обнадеживающая история человечества - Рутгер К. Брегман

al., ‘The Impact of Reported Direct and Indirect Killing on Mental Health Symptoms in Iraq War Veterans’, Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 23, Issue 1 (2010); Shira Maguen et al., ‘The impact of killing on mental health symptoms in Gulf War veterans’, Psychological Trauma. Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Vol. 3, Issue 1 (2011); и Shira Maguen et al., ‘The Impact of Killing in War on Mental Health Symptoms and Related Functioning’, Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 45, Issue 10 (2009).

451

Frederick L. Coolidge, Felicia L. Davis and Daniel L. Segal, ‘Understanding Madmen: A DSM-IV Assessment of Adolf Hitler’, Individual Differences Research, Vol. 5, Issue 1 (2007).

452

Bond, The Power of Others, pp. 94–95.

453

Цит. по: Miles J. Unger, Machiavelli. A Biography (London, 2011), p. 8.

454

Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince, translated by James B. Atkinson (Cambridge, Mass., 2008), p. 271. Впервые опубликовано в 1532 году.

455

Machiavelli, The Discourses. Цит. там же, p. 280.

456

Dacher Keltner, The Power Paradox. How We Gain and Lose Influence (New York, 2017), pp. 41–49.

457

Melissa Dahl, ‘Powerful People Are Messier Eaters, Maybe’, The Cut (13 January 2015).

458

Обзор см. в статье Aleksandra Cislak et al., ‘Power Corrupts, but Control Does Not: What Stands Behind the Effects of Holding High Positions’, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 44, Issue 6 (2018), p. 945.

459

Paul K. Piff et al., ‘Higher Social Class Predicts Increased Unethical Behaviour’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 11 (2012), pp. 4086–4091.

460

Benjamin Preston, ‘The Rich Drive Differently, a Study Suggests’, New York Times (12 August 2013).

461

См. Jeremy K. Boyd, Katherine Huynh and Bonnie Tong, ‘Do wealthier drivers cut more at all-way stop intersections? Mechanisms underlying the relationship between social class and unethical behavior’ (University of California, San Diego, 2013); Beth Morling et al., ‘Car Status and Stopping for Pedestrians (#192)’, Psych File Drawer (2 June 2014).

462

Keltner, The Power Paradox, p. 99–136.

463

Jeremy Hogeveen, Michael Inzlicht and Suhkvinder S. Obhi, ‘Power Changes How the Brain Responds to Others’, Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol. 143, Issue 2 (2014).

464

Jerry Useem, ‘Power Causes Brain Damage’, The Atlantic (July/August 2017).

465

См., например, M. Ena Inesi et al., ‘How Power Corrupts Relationships: Cynical Attributions for Others’ Generous Acts’, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 48, Issue 4 (2012), p. 795–803.

466

Keltner, The Power Paradox, p. 137–158.

467

Varun Warrier et al., ‘Genome-Wide Analyses of Self-Reported Empathy: Correlations with Autism, Schizophrenia, and Anorexia Nervosa’, Nature, Translational Psychiatry (12 March 2018).

468

Lord Acton, ‘Letter to Bishop Mandell Creighton’ (5 April 1887), in J. N. Figgis and R. V. Laurence (eds), Historical Essays and Studies (London, 1907).

469

Frans de Waal, Chimpanzee Politics. Power and Sex Among Apes (Baltimore, 2007), p. 4. Впервые опубликовано в 1982 году.

470

Frans de Waal and Frans Lanting, Bonobo. The Forgotten Ape (Berkeley, 1997).

471

Natalie Angier, ‘In the Bonobo World, Female Camaraderie Prevails’, New York Times (10 September 2016).

472

Frans de Waal, ‘Sex as an Alternative to Aggression in the Bonobo’, in Paul R. Abramson and Steven D. Pinkerton, Sexual Nature/Sexual Culture (Chicago, 1995), p. 37.

473

Christopher Boehm, ‘Egalitarian Behavior and Reverse Dominance Hierarchy’, Current Anthropology, Vol. 34, Issue 3 (1993), p. 233.

474

Christina Starmans, Mark Sheskin and Paul Bloom, ‘Why People Prefer Unequal Societies’, Nature Human Behaviour, Vol. 1, Issue 4 (2017).

475

См. также Rutger Bregman and Jesse Frederik, ‘Waarom vuilnismannen meer verdienen dan bankiers’, De Correspondent (2015).

476

Самый известный сторонник этой теории – Юваль Ной Харари. Он излагает ее в своей книге Sapiens (2011).

477

Robin Dunbar, How Many Friends Does One Person Need? Dunbar’s Number and Other Evolutionary Clues (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 2010), p. 26.

478

Наиболее убедительно об этом пишет Ара Норензаян. Ara Norenzayan, Big Gods (2013). См. также Harvey Whitehouse et al., ‘Complex Societies Precede Moralizing Gods Throughout World History’, Nature (20 March 2019), и Edward Slingerland et al., ‘Historians Respond to Whitehouse et al. (2019), “Complex Societies Precede Moralizing Gods Throughout World History”’, PsyArXiv Preprints (2 May 2019).

479

Harari, Sapiens, p. 34.

480

Douglas W. Bird et al., ‘Variability in the organization and size of hunter-gatherer groups: Foragers do not live in small-scale societies’, Journal of Human Evolution (June 2019).

481

Hill et al., ‘Hunter-Gatherer Inter-Band Interaction Rates. Implications for Cumulative Culture’.

482

Graeber and Wengrow, ‘How to Change the Course of Human History (at Least, the Part That’s Already Happened)’.

483

Machiavelli, The Prince, p. 149.

484

David Graeber, The Utopia of Rules. On Technology, Stupidity and the Secret Joys of Bureaucracy (Brooklyn and London, 2015), pp. 31–33.

485

Вот почему серьезные экономисты с самого начала говорили о том, что миф под названием «биткоин» обречен на провал, в то время как доллар будет править еще много десятилетий. За долларом стоит самая мощная