Homo Bonus. Обнадеживающая история человечества - Рутгер К. Брегман

‘Improving Social Well-Being Through New Democratic Institutions’, Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 47, Issue 10 (2013).

601

‘Back to the Polis: Direct Democracy’, The Economist (17 September 1994).

602

David Van Reybrouck, Against Elections. The Case for Democracy (London, 2016).

603

‘Communism’, oxforddictionaries.com.

604

Graeber, Debt, pp. 94–102.

605

Garrett Hardin, ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’, Science, Vol. 162, Issue 3859 (13 December 1968).

606

John Noble Wilford, ‘A Tough-minded Ecologist Comes to Defense of Malthus’, New York Times (30 June 1987).

607

Ian Angus, ‘The Myth of the Tragedy of the Commons’, Climate & Capitalism (25 August 2008).

608

John A. Moore, ‘Science as a Way of Knowing – Human Ecology’, American Zoologist, Vol. 25, Issue 2 (1985), p. 602.

609

Tim Harford, ‘Do You Believe in Sharing?’, Financial Times (30 August 2013).

610

Tim Harford, ‘Do You Believe in Sharing?’, Financial Times (30 August 2013).

611

Официальное название – премия Шведского национального банка по экономическим наукам памяти Альфреда Нобеля.

612

Tine de Moor, ‘The Silent Revolution: A New Perspective on the Emergence of Commons, Guilds, and Other Forms of Corporate Collective Action in Western Europe’, International Review of Social History, Vol. 53, Issue S16 (December 2008).

613

Классическая работа по этой теме – «Великая трансформация» Карла Поланьи. Karl Polanyi, The Great Transformation. The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time (Boston, 2001). Впервые опубликовано в 1944 году.

614

Tine de Moor, ‘Homo Cooperans. Institutions for collective action and the compassionate society’, Utrecht University Inaugural Lecture (30 August 2013).

615

См., например, Paul Mason, Postcapitalism. A Guide to Our Future (London, 2015).

616

См., например, Shoshana Zuboff, The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power (London, 2019).

617

Damon Jones and Ioana Elena Marinescu, ‘The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund’, NBER Working Paper (February 2018).

618

Я уже писал об этом исследовании в Северной Каролине и о концепции универсального базового дохода в целом в своей книге «Утопия для реалистов». См. Utopia for Realists. And How We Can Get There (London, 2017), pp. 51–54. Сейчас я предпочитаю использовать термин «дивиденд гражданина», а не «базовый доход», чтобы подчеркнуть, что мы говорим о доходах от общественной собственности.

619

Peter Barnes, With Liberty and Dividends For All. How To Save Our Middle Class When Jobs Don’t Pay Enough (Oakland, 2014).

620

Scott Goldsmith, ‘The Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend: An Experiment in Wealth Distribution’, Basic Income European Network (September 2002), p. 7.

621

Michael Garofalo, ‘A Victim Treats His Mugger Right’, NPR Story Corps (28 March 2008).

622

Мф. 5:46.

623

Хороший обзор норвежской тюремной системы см. в статье Ryan Berger, ‘Kriminalomsorgen: A Look at the World’s Most Humane Prison System in Norway’, SSRN (11 December 2016).

624

Охранник говорит это в документальном фильме Майкла Мура «Куда бы еще вторгнуться?» (2015).

625

Цит. по: Baz Dreizinger, ‘Norway Proves That Treating Prison Inmates As Human Beings Actually Works’, Huffington Post (8 March 2016).

626

‘About the Norwegian Correctional Service’, www.kriminalomsorgen.no (доступно по состоянию на 17 декабря 2018 года).

627

Dreizinger, ‘Norway Proves That Treating Prison Inmates As Human Beings Actually Works’.

628

Manudeep Bhuller et al., ‘Incarceration, Recidivism, and Employment’, Institute of Labor Economics (June 2018).

629

Berger ‘Kriminalomsorgen: A Look at the World’s Most Humane Prison System in Norway’, p. 20.

630

Erwin James, ‘Bastoy: the Norwegian Prison That Works’, Guardian (4 September 2013).

631

Genevieve Blatt et al., The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967), p. 159.

632

Genevieve Blatt et al., The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society, President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice (1967), p. 173.

633

Jessica Benko, ‘The Radical Humaneness of Norway’s Halden Prison’, New York Times (26 March 2015).

634

Robert Martinson, ‘What Works? Questions and Answers about Prison Reform’, The Public Interest (Spring 1974).

635

Michelle Brown, The Culture of Punishment: Prison, Society, and Spectacle (New York, 2009), p. 171.

636

Robert Martinson, ‘New Findings, New Views: A Note of Caution Regarding Sentencing Reform’, Hofstra Law Review, Vol. 7, Issue 2 (1979).

637

Цит. по: Adam Humphreys, ‘Robert Martinson and the Tragedy of the American Prison’, Ribbonfarm (15 December 2016).

638

Цит. по: Jerome G. Miller, ‘The Debate on Rehabilitating Criminals: Is It True that Nothing Works?’, Washington Post (March 1989).

639

Richard Bernstein, ‘A Thinker Attuned to Thinking; James Q. Wilson Has Insights, Like Those on Cutting Crime, That Tend To Prove Out’, New York Times (22 August 1998).

640

‘James Q. Wilson Obituary’, The Economist (10