Равенство. От охотников-собирателей до тоталитарных режимов - Дэррин Макмахон

18 Schiebinger E. Skeletons in the Closet: The First Illustrations of the Female Skeletons in Eighteenth-Century Anatomy // Representations 14 (1986). P. 42; Schiebin-ger L. The Mind Has No Sex? Women in the Origins of Modern Science. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989; Laqueur T. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992; Stuurman S. The Invention of Humanity: Equality and Cultural Difference in World History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017. Особ. ch. 6; Fraisse G. Reasons’s Muse: Sexual Difference and the Birth of Democracy / trans. J. M. Todd. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994; Vila A. C. Enlightenment and Pathology: Sensibility in the Literature and Medicine of Eighteenth-Century France. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998; Nelson. Enlightenment Biopolitics. Ch. 4.

19 Stuurman. Frangois Poulain de la Barre. P. 286–289; Rosenblatt H. On the ’Misogyny’ of Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Letter to D’Alembert in Historical Context // French Historical Studies 25, № 1 (Winter 2002). P. 91–114; Landes J. B. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988; Scott J. W Only Paradoxes to Offer: French Feminists and the Rights of Man. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996; Hunt. Family Romance. P. 53–89.

20 Nelson. Enlightenment Biopolitics. Ch. 4.

21 Condorcet. Sur 1’admission des femmes au droit de cite // Journal de la Société de 1789 5 (July 3, 1790). P. 1–12 (особ. 3).

22 См., например, Singham S.M. Betwixt Cattle and Men: Jews, Blacks, and Women, and the Declaration of Rights // Kley, The French Idea of Freedom. Особ. P. 138–150; Levy D. G., Applewhite H. B. A Political Revolution for Women? The Case of Paris // Becoming Visible: Women in European History (3rd ed.) I ed. R. Briden-thal, S. Mosher Stuard, M. E. Wiesner. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. P. 265–295; и Hesse C. The Other Enlightenment: How French Women Became Modern. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.

23 Жоден цит. no Stuurman. Invention of Humanity. P. 363; Singham. Betwixt Cattle and Men. P. 146; de Gouges O. Declaration of the Rights of Women // Hunt, The French Revolution and Human Rights. P. 124–129. О де Гуж см. Scott. The Uses of Imagination: Olympe de Gouges in the French Revolution // Only Paradoxes. P. 19–57.

24 Hunt L. Inventing Human Rights: A History. New York: W W Norton, 2007. P. 169. Об обратной реакции во Франции, а затем и по всей Европе см. Offen. European Feminisms. Р. 66–76; Pateman С. The Sexual Contract (30th anniv. ed.). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988.

25 Peabody S. «There Are No Slaves in France»: The Political Culture of Race and Slavery in the Ancien Regime. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. P. 4; Boulle P. H. Race et esclavage dans la France de 1’Ancien Regime. Paris: Perrin,

2007. P. 109; Noel E. Etre noir en France au XVIII e siecle. Paris: Tallandier, 2006.

26 Nelson. Enlightenment Biopolitics. Ch. 3; Trouillot. Silencing the Past. P. 76; Varti-ja D. J. The Color of Equality: Race and Common Humanity in Enlightenment Thought. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021. P 198–199; Curran A. S. The Anatomy of Blackness: Science and Slavery in an Age of Enlightenment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011. Особ. chs. 2–3; Gates Jr. H. L., Curran A. S. Who’s Black and Why? A Hidden Chapter in the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2022. P. 3–46; Stuurman. Invention of Humanity. P 301–345.

27 Condorcet. Reflections on Negro Slavery (1781) // Hunt, French Revolution and Human Rights. P. 55–57, ср., впрочем, обсуждение «слепых пятен» Кондорсе в Dubois. Colony of Citizens. P. 177–183. Об оспаривании расовых и имперских претензий см. Vartija. Color of Equality. P. 206–213; Lilti A. L’ heritage des lumieres: Ambivalences de la modernite. Paris: Seuil, 2019. Особ. pt. 1; и Muthu S. Enlightenment Against Empire. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003.

28 Trouillot. Silencing the Past. Ch. 3 («An Unthinkable History: The Haitian Revolution as a Non-Event»).

29 James C. L. R. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L’Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. New York: Vintage, 1989 [1963]; Лувертюр цит. no Bell M. S. Toussaint Louverture: A Biography. New York: Vintage, 2007. P. 18.

30 Popkin J. D. A Concise History of the Haitian Revolution. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. P. 66–67. О поразительной истории Дюма см. Reiss Т. The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo. New York: Crown, 2012.

31 Лувертюр цит. no Dubois L. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004. P. 190.

32 Buck-Morss S. Hegel and Haiti // Critical Inquiry 26, № 4 (Summer 2000). P. 821–865; Dubois. Avengers of the New World. P. 3–7; Dubois. Colony of Citizens. P. 3–8; Blackburn R. American Crucible: Slavery, Emancipation, and Human Rights. New York: Verso, 2011. P. 203; Nesbit N. Universal Emancipation and the Radical Enlightenment. Charlottesville: University of Virginia, 2008. О «внутренней логике» см. Hunt. Inventing Human Rights. P. 150.

33 Moyn S. On the Non-globalization of Ideas // Global Intellectual History / ed. S. Moyn, A. Sartori. New York: Columbia University Press, 2013. P. 187–204; Ge-ta chew A. Universalism After the Post-Colonial Turn // Political Theory 44, № 6 (2016). P. 821–845.

34 Tonnerre L. B. The Declaration of Independence, 1 January, 1804 // The Haitian Revolution: A Documentary History / trans., ed., intro. D. Geggus. Indianapolis: Hackett, 2014. P. 179–180.

35 Blackburn. American Crucible. P. 198–200.

36 Girard P. Rebelles with a Cause: Women in the Haitian War of Independence, 1802–1804 // Gender and History 21, № 1 (2009). P. 60–85; Geggus D. The Caribbean in the Age of Revolution // The Age of Revolutions in Global Context, c. 1760–1840 / ed. D. Armitage, S. Subrahmanyam. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2010. P. 97. См. также Armitage D., Gaffield J. Introduction: The Haitian Declaration of Independence in an Atlantic Context // The Haitian Declaration of Independence / ed.