Противоповстанчество - Дуглас Порч

34. Andrew J. Bacevich, The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War (Oxford University Press, 2005), 16, 21. «Вильсонианцы с оружием» — название первой главы его книги.

35. Francis Fukuyama, America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the Neoconservative Legacy (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006).

36. Victor Davis Hanson, “War & Reconstruction: For Bush’s Critics, Even Hindsight is Cloudy,” National Review Online, November 18, 2005; Niall Ferguson, Empire: The Rise and Demise of the British World Order and the Lessons for Global Power (New York: Basic Books, 2003). См. также: Niall Ferguson’s Colossus: The Rise and Fall of the American Empire (New York: Penguin, 2005); Max Boot, The Savage Wars of Peace (New York: Basic Books, 2002); Kaplan, Imperial Grunts.

37. “Dereliction of Duty II: Senior Military Leaders’ Loss of Integrity Wounds Afghan War Effort,” January 27, 2012, www1.rollingstone.com/extras/RS_REPORT.pdf; Hastings, The Operators, 28, 37; Оптимистичные показатели Макмастера для Афганистана см, например, в работе: David Feith, “H.R. McMaster: The Warrior’s-Eye View of Afghanistan,” Wall Street Journal, May 11, 2012, http://online.wsj.com/ article/SB10001424052702304451104577392281146871796.html.

38. В 2012 году отец американского солдата, захваченного в плен в Афганистане, жаловался: «Доктрина противоповстанчества ошибочна. Она не достигает того, чего, по их словам, должна достичь. Это устройство для сбора биометрических данных — послать кроликов туда, чтобы они подорвались на самодельном взрывном устройстве, и потом вычислить, кого убивать ночью. Очень этично». Elizabeth Bumiller, “Idahoan’s Unlikely Journey to Life as a Taliban Prisoner,” New York Times, May 13, 2012.

39. Thom Shanker an dEric Schmitt, “Special Operations Veterans Rise in Hierarchy,” New York Times, August 8, 2011; Thom Shanker, “Army Will Reshape Training, with Lessons from Special Forces,” New York Times, May 2, 2012.

40. Hastings, The Operators, 379.

41. D.M. Leeson, The Black and Tans: British Police and Auxiliaries in the Irish War of Independence (Oxford University Press, 2011), 226–28.

42. Larry Goodson and Thomas H. Johnson, “Parallels with the Past: How the Soviets Lost in Afghanistan, How the Americans Are Losing,” Orbis, 55:4 (Fall 2011), 589; “Beyond bin Laden: Inside the Military’s Extraordinary, Secret Campaign to Take Out Thousands of Taliban and Al Qaeda Fighters,” Frontline, PBS May 10, 2011, www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/kill-capture/.

43. Eric Schmitt, Mark Mazzzetti, and Thom Shanker, “Admiral Seeks Freer Hand in Deployment of Elite Forces,” New York Times, February 12, 2012.

44. “Hold the Military Accountable, ex-Ambassador to Afghanistan Tells Stanford Audience,” Stanford Report, May 11, 2012, http://news.stanford.edu/news/ 2012/may/eikenberry-military-acountability-051112.html.

45. Andrew J. Bacevich, “Robert Kaplan: Empire without Apologies,” The Nation, September 26, 2005, www.thenation.com/article/robert-kaplan-empirewithout-apologies.

46. Hastings, The Operators, 280–81.

47. French, The British Way in Counter-Insurgency, 253–54.

48. Betz and Cormack, “Iraq, Afghanistan and British Strategy,” 331.

49. См, например, Gil Merom, How Democracies Lose Small Wars (Cambridge University Press, 2003).

50. Пример аргумента «действовали в пылу битвы», которым оправдывали действия морских пехотинцев США от преследования за Хадиту, см. в работе: Mackubin Owen, “Justice? Haditha Again,” The National Review On-line, June 19, 2008, www.nationalreview.com/articles/ 224815/justice/mackubin-thomas-owens.

51. Patricio de Naurois, “Guerra Subversiva y Guerra Revolucionaria, Revista de la Escuela Superior de Guerra 331 (October — December 1958), 690. Цитируется по книге: Eric Stener Carlson, “The Influence of French ‘Revolutionary War’ Ideology on the Use of Torture in Argentina’s ‘Dirty ‘War’,” Human Rights Review, 1:4 (2000), 76.

52. Carlson, “The Influence of French ‘Revolutionary War’,” 76.

53. Michael S. Schmidt, “Baghdad Junkyard Gives up Secret Accounts of Wartime Massacre,” New York Times, December 15, 2011.

54. Hannah Arendt, Imperialism (New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968), 101; Richard H. King and Dan Stone (eds.), Hannah Arendt and the Uses of History. Imperialism, Nation, Race and Genocide (New York and Oxford: Berghan Books, 2007), 7–14.

55. Hew Strachan, The Politics of the British Army (Oxford University Press, 1997), 101, 116–17.

56. Hastings, The Operators, 8, 37–39.

57. David Cesarani, Major Farran’s Hat: The Untold Story of the Struggle to Establish the Jewish State (Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press, 2009), 148–49, 179–80.

58. John Newsinger, British Counterinsurgency from Palestine to Northern Ireland (New York: Palgrave, 2002), 161.

59. “From the Birthplace of Big Brother,” New York Times, April 15, 2012, www.nytimes.com/2012/04/16/opinion/from-the-birthplace-of-big-brother.html?_r=1&hpw=&pagewanted=print.

60. Jim House and Neil MacMaster, Paris 1961: Algerians, State Terror, and Memory (Oxford University Press, 2006), 15, 27–31 and passim; о Бене Барке, см.: Douglas Porch, The French Secret Services: From the Dreyfus Affair to the Gulf War (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995), 417–20.

61. Jenni, L’Art français de la guerre, 175–76, 191, 253–55.

62. Alfred McCoy, Policing America’s Empire: The United States, the Philippines, and the Rise of the Surveillance State (Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2009), Chapter 9.

63. Jennifer Light, From Warfare to Welfare: Defense Intellectuals and Urban Problems in Cold War America (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, 2003).

64. “Cops Getting Military Help in Anti-Gang Attack,” Washington Post, www.lineofduty.com/the-blotter/105729-ca-cops-getting-military-help-in-anti-gangattack.

65. Glenn Greenwald, “NPR’s Domestic Drone Commercial,” Salon.com, December 6, 2011; Scott Shane, “Beyond Guantánamo: A Web of Prisons,” New York Times, December 11, 2011.

66. Charles C. Krulak and Joseph P. Hoar, “Guantánamo Forever?” New York Times, December 13, 2011, A29; Glenn Greenwald, “Obama to Sign Indefinite Detention Bill into Law,” Salon.com, December 15, 2011; Wendy Kaimer, “What Occupy and Tea Partiers Should Fear Most,” The Atlantic, December 15, 2011, www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/12/what-occupiers-and-teapartiers-should-fear-most/249997/

67. Al Baker, “When the Police Go Military,” New York Times, December 3, 2012.

68. Georgina Sinclair, At the End of the Line: Colonial Policing and the Imperial Endgame, 1945–1980 (Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press and Palgrave, 2006), 12–13; Arthur Rizer and Joseph Hartman, “How the War on Terror Has Militarized the Police,” The Atlantic, November 7, 2011, www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2011/11/how-the-war-on-terror-hasmilitarized-the-police/248047/; Arthur Rizer, “Asking Our Soldiers to Do Police Work: Why It Can Lead to Disaster,” The Atlantic, January 17, 2012, www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/01/asking-our-soldiers-to-do-policework-why-it-can-lead-to-disaster/251380/.

69. Glenn Greenwald, “NPR’s Domestic Drone Commercial,” Salon.com, December 6, 2011; “The Growing Menace of Domestic Drones,” Salon.com, December 12, 2011; Andrew Becker, “Cops Ready for War,” The Daily Beast, December 21, 2011, http://news.yahoo.com/cops-ready-war-094500010.html.

70. Одним из наиболее ярых и информированных противников противоповстанчества является полковник Джан Джентиле., “Our COIN Doctrine Removes the Enemy from the Essence of War,” Armed Forces Journal, January 2008, www.armedforcesjournal.com/2008/01/ 3207722.

71. Goodson and Johnson, “Parallels with the Past,” 577–99; Mark Bowden, “Echoes from a Distant Battlefield,” Vanity Fair,