Генеративный искусственный интеллект. Как ИИ меняет нашу жизнь и работу - Нума Дхамани

26. «California Privacy Rights Act of 2020». https://www.weil.com/-/media/the-california-privacy-rights-act-of‐2020‐may‐2021.pdf.

27. «US State Privacy Legislation Tracker». https://iapp.org/resources/article/us-state-privacy-legislation-tracker.

28. E. M. Renieris, Beyond Data: Reclaiming Human Rights at the Dawn of the Metaverse. MIT Press, 2023. (Онлайн). https://books.google.com/books/about/Beyond_Data.html?hl=&id=zJZuEAAAQBAJ.

29. «Art. 5 GDPR – Principles relating to processing of personal data – General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)». General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). https://gdpr-info.eu/art‐5‐gdpr.

30. «ICO Individual rights». Oct. 2022, (Онлайн). https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/individual-rights/.

31. M. Burgess, «ChatGPT Has a Big Privacy Problem». WIRED, Apr. 04, 2023. https://www.wired.com/story/italy-ban-chatgpt-privacy-gdpr/.

32. M. Heikkilä, «OpenAI’s hunger for data is coming back to bite it». MIT Technology Review, Apr. 19, 2023. https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/04/19/1071789/openais-hunger-for-data-is-coming-back-to-bite-it/.

33. K. Chan, «OpenAI: ChatGPT back in Italy after meeting watchdog demands». The Washington Post, Apr. 28, 2023. (Онлайн). https://apnews.com/article/chatgpt-openai-data-privacy-italy-b9ab3d12f2b2cfe493237fd2b9675e21.

34. N. Lomas, «Replika, a „virtual friendship“ AI chatbot, hit with data ban in Italy over child safety». TechCrunch, Feb. 03, 2023. https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/03/replika-italy-data-processing-ban/.

35. «EDPB resolves dispute on transfers by Meta [130] and creates task force on Chat GPT». https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2023/edpb-resolves-dispute-transfers-meta-and-creates-task-force-chat-gpt_en.

36. «Tweet: „In the case of #GenerativeAI, I suspect these decisions will be impossible to enforce because data supply chains are now so complex & disjointed that it’s hard to maintain neat delineations between a "data subject, controller & processor" (@OpenAI might try to leverage this)“». Twitter. https://twitter.com/lilianedwards/status/1643027497615859716.

37. A. Merod and K. Arundel, «Ed tech experts urge caution on ChatGPT’s student data privacy». K‐12 Dive, Mar. 29, 2023. https://www.k12dive.com/news/chatgpt-student-data-privacy-concern/646297/.

38. L. Rocher, J. M. Hendrickx, and Y.-A. de Montjoye, «Estimating the success of re-identifications in incomplete datasets using generative models». Nat. Commun., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–9, Jul. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10933-3.

39. «Our approach to AI safety». https://openai.com/blog/our-approach-to-ai-safety.

40. C. Thorbecke, «Don’t tell anything to a chatbot you want to keep private». CNN, Apr. 06, 2023. https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/06/tech/chatgpt-ai-privacy-concerns/index.html.

41. «Generative AI Additional Terms of Service». https://policies.google.com/terms/generative-ai.

42. E. Kim, «Amazon warns employees not to share confidential information with ChatGPT after seeing cases where its answer „closely matches existing material“ from inside the company». Insider, Jan. 24, 2023. https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-chatgpt-openai-warns-employees-not-share-confidential-information-microsoft‐2023-1

43. S. Ray, «JPMorgan Chase Restricts Staffers" Use Of ChatGPT». Forbes, Feb. 22, 2023. https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/02/22/jpmorgan-chase-restricts-staffers-use-of-chatgpt/.

4. Развитие генерируемого контента

1. C. Stokel-Walker, «We Spoke To The Guy Who Created The Viral AI Image Of The Pope That Fooled The World». BuzzFeed News, Mar. 27, 2023. https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/chrisstokelwalker/pope-puffy-jacket-ai-midjourney-image-creator-interview.

2. «Twitter: @chrissyteigen – „I thought the pope’s puffer jacket was real and didnt give it a second thought. no way am I surviving the future of technology“». Twitter. https://twitter.com/chrissyteigen/status/1639802312632975360.

3. M. Somers, «Deepfakes, explained». MIT Sloan, Jul. 21, 2020. https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/deepfakes-explained.

4. «DEEPFAKES 2020: THE TIPPING POINT». https://thesentinel.ai/media/Deepfakes%202020:%20The%20Tipping%20Point,%20Sentinel.pdf.

5. «Synthetic Media Landscape». https://www.syntheticmedialandscape.com/.

6. R. Chesney and D. K. Citron, «Deep Fakes: A Looming Challenge for Privacy, Democracy, and National Security». Jul. 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3213954.

7. «New AI classifier for indicating AI-written text». https://openai.com/blog/new-ai-classifier-for-indicating-ai-written-text.

8. «Media Forensics (MediFor)». https://www.darpa.mil/program/media-forensics.

9. Artificial Intelligence Colloquium: Media Forensics, (Mar. 26, 2019). (Онлайн видео). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Crfm3vGoBsM.

10. «DARPA Announces Research Teams Selected to Semantic Forensics Program». https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2021–03–02.

11. «Detection of Deepfake Video Manipulation». https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zeno-Geradts/publication/329814168_Detection_of_Deepfake_Video_Manipulation/links/5c1bdf7da6fdccfc705da03e/Detection-of-Deepfake-Video-Manipulation.pdf.

12. «Vulnerability assessment and detection of Deepfake videos». https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8987375.

13. «In Ictu Oculi: Exposing AI Generated Fake Face Videos by Detecting Eye Blinking». https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.02877.pdf.

14. «EYES TELL ALL: IRREGULAR PUPIL SHAPES REVEAL GAN-GENERATED FACES». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2109.00162.pdf.

15. J. Hernandez-Ortega, R. Tolosana, J. Fierrez, and A. Morales, «DeepFakes Detection Based on Heart Rate Estimation: Single- and Multi-frame». Handbook of Digital Face Manipulation and Detection, pp. 255–273, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87664-7_12.

16. Z. Akhtar, «Deepfakes Generation and Detection: A Short Survey». Journal of Imaging, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 18, Jan. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9010018.

17. «Deepfake audio detection by speaker verification». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.14098.pdf.

18. D. Ruiz, «Deepfakes laws and proposals flood US». Malwarebytes, Jan. 23, 2020. https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2020/01/deepfakes-laws-and-proposals-flood-us.

19. G. Liu, «The World’s Smartest Artificial Intelligence Just Made Its First Magazine Cover». Cosmopolitan, Jun. 21, 2022. https://www.cosmopolitan.com/lifestyle/a40314356/dall-e‐2‐artificial-intelligence-cover/.

20. «DALLE 2». https://openai.com/product/dall-e‐2.

21. Heinz A. I. Ketchup, (Jul. 26, 2022). (Онлайн видео). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LFmpVy6eGXs.

22. B. Kiefer, «Nestlé Brand Is Latest to Venture Into Brave New World of AI Art Direction». Adweek, Sep. 21, 2022. https://www.adweek.com/creativity/nestle-brand-is-latest-to-venture-into-brave-new-world-of-ai-art-direction/.

23. J. Beer, «Ryan Reynolds used ChatGPT to make a Mint Mobile ad, and the results were „mildly terrifying“». Fast Company, Jan. 10, 2023. https://www.fastcompany.com/90833253/ryan-reynolds-used-chatgpt-to-make-a-mint-mobile-ad-and-the-results-were-mildly-terrifying.

24. J. Shieber, «More investors are betting on virtual influencers like Lil Miquela». TechCrunch, Jan. 14, 2019. https://techcrunch.com/2019/01/14/more-investors-are-betting-on-virtual-influencers-like-lil-miquela/.

25. «Spectacularized and Branded Digital (Re)presentations of Black People and Blackness». https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1527476420983745.

26. L. M. Jackson, «Shudu Gram Is a White Man’s Digital Projection of Real-Life Black Womanhood». The New Yorker, The New Yorker, May 04, 2018. (Онлайн). https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/shudu-gram-is-a-white-mans-digital-projection-of-real-life-black-womanhood.

27. E. Kinsella, «The First AI-Generated Portrait Ever Sold at Auction Shatters Expectations, Fetching $432,500–43 Times Its Estimate». Artnet News, Oct. 25, 2018. https://news.artnet.com/market/first-ever-artificial-intelligence-portrait-painting-sells-at-christies‐1379902.

28. «Algorithmic Art and Its Art-Historical Relationships». https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311104742_Algorithmic_Art_and_Its_Art-Historical_Relationships.

29. «Sam Altman: designed these shoes with dalle and now i want them irl – anyone know a relatively easy way to get them made? thanks!». Twitter. https://twitter.com/sama/status/1539670012536844289.

30. W. D. Heaven, «Generative AI is changing everything. But what’s left when the hype is gone?». MIT Technology Review, Dec. 16, 2022. https://www.technologyreview.com/2022/12/16/1065005/generative-ai-revolution-art/.

31. A. Cullins, «As Writers Strike, AI Could Covertly Cross the Picket Line». Hollywood Reporter, The Hollywood Reporter, May 03, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/writers-strike-ai-chatgpt‐1235478681/.

32. S. Sarkar, «Rogue One filmmakers explain how they digitally recreated two characters». Polygon, Dec. 27, 2016. https://www.polygon.com/2016/12/ 27/14092060/rogue-one-star-wars-grand-moff-tarkin-princess-leia.

33. A. Pulver, «Rogue One VFX head: "We didn’t do anything Peter Cushing would’ve objected to"». The Guardian, The Guardian, Jan. 16, 2017. (Онлайн). https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jan/16/rogue-one-vfx-jon-knoll-peter-cushing-ethics-of-digital-resurrections.

34. A. Fixsen, «The Room That Designed Itself». ELLE Decor, Feb. 01, 2023. https://www.elledecor.com/life-culture/a42711299/generative-ai-design-architecture/.

35. Joint improvisation between human and AI, (Dec. 01, 2022). (Онлайн-видео): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sIFbvgmYBA0.

36. W. Bedingfield, «Musicians, Machines, and the AI-Powered Future of Sound». WIRED UK, Mar. 16, 2023. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/generative-ai-music.

37. What if You Could Sing in Your Favorite Musician’s Voice? | Holly Herndon | TED, (Sep. 08, 2022). (Онлайн видео). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5cbCYwgQkTE.

38. L. R. France, «Paul McCartney says „final“ Beatles song coming thanks to artificial intelligence». CNN, Jun. 13, 2023. https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/13/entertainment/paul-mccartney-ai-beatles-song/index.html.

39. A. Nicolaou, «Streaming services urged to clamp down on AI-generated music». Financial Times, Apr. 12, 2023. https://www.ft.com/content/aec1679b‐5a34-4dad‐9fc9‐f4d8cdd124b9.

40. L. Clarke, «When AI can make art – what does it mean for creativity?». The Guardian, The Guardian, Nov. 12, 2022. (Онлайн). https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/nov/12/when-ai-can-make-art-what-does-it-mean-for-creativity-dall-e-midjourney.

41. J. Farago, «Good artists copy, great artists steal». BBC News, BBC, Nov. 12, 2014. (Онлайн). https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/ 20141112‐ great-artists-steal.

42. «Intellectual Property: The Term». Electronic Frontier Foundation, May 21, 2010. https://www.eff.org/issues/intellectual-property/the-term.

43. «The Constitution of the United States: A Transcription». National Archives, Nov. 04, 2015. https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript.

44. U. S. Copyright Office,