Генеративный искусственный интеллект. Как ИИ меняет нашу жизнь и работу - Нума Дхамани

38. A. LaFrance, «Why Do So Many Digital Assistants Have Feminine Names?». The Atlantic, Mar. 30, 2016. https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2016/03/why-do-so-many-digital-assistants-have-feminine-names/475884/.

39. M. H. A. Bastiansen, A. C. Kroon, and T. Araujo, «Female chatbots are helpful, male chatbots are competent?». Publizistik, vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 601–623, Nov. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11616-022-00762-8.

40. S. Naneva, M. Sarda Gou, T. L. Webb, and T. J. Prescott, «A Systematic Review of Attitudes, Anxiety, Acceptance, and Trust Towards Social Robots». International Journal of Social Robotics, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 1179–1201, Jun. 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12369-020-00659-4.

41. E. Kislev, «The Robot-Gender Divide: How and Why Men and Women Differ in Their Attitudes Toward Social Robots». Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev., Feb. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393231155674.

42. N. Lomas, «Replika, a „virtual friendship“ AI chatbot, hit with data ban in Italy over child safety». TechCrunch, Feb. 03, 2023. https://techcrunch.com/2023/02/03/replika-italy-data-processing-ban/.

43. «Ineffective, Unconstitutional, and Dangerous: The Problem with Age Verification Mandates». https://action.freespeechcoalition.com/ineffective-unconstitutional-and-dangerous-the-problem-with-age-verification-mandates/.

44. J. Victor, «The Lonely Hearts Club of Character.AI». The Information, Jul. 07, 2023. https://www.theinformation.com/articles/the-lonely-hearts-club-of-character-ai.

8. Что ждет ИИ и LLM в будущем?

1. C. Stoll, «Why the Web Won’t Be Nirvana». Newsweek, Feb. 26, 1995. https://www.newsweek.com/clifford-stoll-why-web-wont-be-nirvana‐185306.

2. The, «The perils of prediction, June 2nd». The Economist, The Economist, Jul. 15, 2007. (Онлайн). https://www.economist.com/letters-to-the-editor-the-inbox/2007/07/15/the-perils-of-prediction-june‐2nd.

3. F. Lardinois, «Google launches a smarter Bard». TechCrunch, May 10, 2023. https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/10/google-launches-a-smarter-bard/.

4. S. Pichai, «An important next step on our AI journey». Google, Feb. 06, 2023. https://blog.google/technology/ai/bard-google-ai-search-updates/.

5. «Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.04761.pdf.

6. «Pandas Dataframe Agent». https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/tools/pandas/.

7. «Twitter: @karpathy». https://twitter.com/karpathy/status/1654892810590650376.

8. «WELL-READ STUDENTS LEARN BETTER: ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PRE-TRAINING COMPACT MODELS». https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.08962.pdf.

9. V. Tangermann, «Bill Gates Says AI Is Poised to Destroy Search Engines and Amazon». Futurism, May 23, 2023. https://futurism.com/the-byte/bill-gates-ai-poised-destroy-search-engines-amazon.

10. «Thread reader: GPT‐4’s details are leaked». https://archive.is/2RQ8X#selection‐833.1-873.202.

11. R. T. McCoy, P. Smolensky, T. Linzen, J. Gao, and A. Celikyilmaz, «How Much Do Language Models Copy From Their Training Data? Evaluating Linguistic Novelty in Text Generation Using RAVEN». Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 11, pp. 652–670, Jun. 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00567.

12. T. Hsu, «What Can You Do When A. I. Lies About You?». The New York Times, The New York Times, Aug. 03, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/business/media/ai-defamation-lies-accuracy.html.

13. K. Barr, «Supermarket AI Offers Recipe for Mom’s Famous Mustard Gas». Gizmodo, Aug. 10, 2023. https://gizmodo.com/paknsave-ai-savey-recipe-bot-chlorine-gas‐1850725057.

14. A. Ivanovs, «Zoom’s Updated Terms of Service Permit Training AI on User Content Without Opt-Out». Stack Diary, Aug. 06, 2023. https://stackdiary.com/zoom-terms-now-allow-training-ai-on-user-content-with-no-opt-out/.

15. C. Xiang, «Eating Disorder Helpline Disables Chatbot for „Harmful“ Responses After Firing Human Staff». VICE, May 30, 2023. https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjvk97/eating-disorder-helpline-disables-chatbot-for-harmful-responses-after-firing-human-staff.

16. T. Crimmins, «„This robot causes harm“: National Eating Disorders Association’s new chatbot advises people with disordering eating to lose weight». The Daily Dot, May 30, 2023. https://www.dailydot.com/irl/neda-chatbot-weight-loss/.

17. P. Verma, «They fell in love with AI bots. A software update broke their hearts». The Washington Post, The Washington Post, Mar. 30, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/30/replika-ai-chatbot-update/.

18. T. Gebru et al., «Datasheets for Datasets». Mar. 23, 2018. (Онлайн). http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09010.

19. [Без названия]. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA‐9-2023-0236_EN.pdf (дата обращения: 04 сентября 2023 г.).

20. M. Growcoot, «EU Law to Force AI Imagers to Disclose Copyrighted Photos in Dataset». PetaPixel, May 01, 2023. https://petapixel.com/2023/05/01/eu-law-to-force-ai-imagers-to-disclose-copyrighted-photos-in-dataset/.

21. S. Morrison, «The tricky truth about how generative AI uses your data». Vox, Jul. 27, 2023. https://www.vox.com/technology/2023/7/27/23808499/ai-openai-google-meta-data-privacy-nope.

22. «Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models». https://ai.meta.com/research/publications/llama‐2‐open-foundation-and-fine-tuned-chat-models/.

23. «Extend and Explain: Interpreting Very Long Language Models». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.01174.pdf.

24. «Can LLMs facilitate interpretation of pre-trained language models?” https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.13386.pdf.

25. «OpenAI Quietly Shuts Down Its AI Detection Tool». https://decrypt.co/149826/openai-quietly-shutters-its-ai-detection-tool.

26. V. Elliott, «Big AI Won’t Stop Election Deepfakes With Watermarks». WIRED, Jul. 27, 2023. https://www.wired.com/story/ai-watermarking-misinformation/.

27. «From Eliza to XiaoIce: Challenges and Opportunities with Social Chatbots». https://arxiv.org/pdf/1801.01957.pdf

28. The White House, «FACT SHEET: Biden-Harris Administration Secures Voluntary Commitments from Leading Artificial Intelligence Companies to Manage the Risks Posed by AI». The White House, Jul. 21, 2023. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/07/21/fact-sheet-biden-harris-administration-secures-voluntary-commitments-from-leading-artificial-intelligence-companies-to-manage-the-risks-posed-by-ai/.

29. K. Roose, «How Do the White House’s A. I. Commitments Stack Up?». The New York Times, The New York Times, Jul. 22, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/22/technology/ai-regulation-white-house.html.

30. «EEOC Releases New Resource on Artificial Intelligence and Title VII». US EEOC. https://www.eeoc.gov/newsroom/eeoc-releases-new-resource-artificial-intelligence-and-title-vii.

31. «AI Risk Management Framework | NIST». Jul. 2021, (Онлайн). https://www.nist.gov/itl/ai-risk-management-framework.

32. H. Jackson, «Gallagher advocates targeted approach to AI regulation». Roll Call, Jul. 19, 2023. https://www.rollcall.com/2023/07/19/gallagher-advocates-targeted-approach-to-ai-regulation/.

33. «MEPs ready to negotiate first-ever rules for safe and transparent AI». Jun. 14, 2023. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230609IPR96212/meps-ready-to-negotiate-first-ever-rules-for-safe-and-transparent-ai.

34. «EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence». Aug. 06, 2023. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/ 20230601STO93804/eu-ai-act-first-regulation-on-artificial-intelligence.

35. A. Engler, «The EU and U.S. diverge on AI regulation: A transatlantic comparison and steps to alignment». Brookings, Apr. 21, 2023. https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-eu-and-us-diverge-on-ai-regulation-a-transatlantic-comparison-and-steps-to-alignment/.

36. N. Lomas, «Uber hit with default „robo-firing“ ruling after another EU labor rights GDPR challenge». TechCrunch, Apr. 14, 2021. https://techcrunch.com/2021/04/14/uber-hit-with-default-robo-firing-ruling-after-another-eu-labor-rights-gdpr-challenge/.

37. «The Digital Services Act package». Shaping Europe’s digital future. https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-services-act-package.

38. «China’s AI Regulations and How They Get Made». https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/07/10/china-s-ai-regulations-and-how-they-get-made-pub‐90117.

39. «Provisions on the Management of Algorithmic Recommendations in Internet Information Services». China Law Translate, Jan. 04, 2022. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/algorithms/.

40. «China to Regulate Deep Synthesis (Deepfake) Technology from 2023». China Briefing News, Dec. 20, 2022. https://www.china-briefing.com/news/china-to-regulate-deep-synthesis-deep-fake-technology-starting-january‐2023/.

41. J. Daum, «Overview of Draft Measures on Generative AI». China Law Translate, Apr. 14, 2023. https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/overview-of-draft-measures-on-generative-ai/.

42. J. Ye, «China says generative AI rules to apply only to products for the public». Reuters, Reuters, Jul. 14, 2023. (Онлайн). https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-issues-temporary-rules-generative-ai-services‐2023-07-13/.

43. A. Thierer, «Why the Future of AI Will Not Be Invented in Europe». Technology Liberation Front, Aug. 01, 2022. https://techliberation.com/2022/08/01/why-the-future-of-ai-will-not-be-invented-in-europe/.

44. «Digital Library Of The Commons». https://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/handle/10535/10528.

45. K. Beinkampen, «White House AI Commitments: A First Step to Industry Self- Governance?». American Enterprise Institute – AEI, Aug. 01, 2023. https://www.aei.org/technology-and-innovation/white-house-ai-commitments-a-first-step-to-industry-self-governance/.

46. R. Chowdhury, «AI Desperately Needs Global Oversight». WIRED, Apr. 06, 2023. https://www.wired.com/story/ai-desperately-needs-global-oversight/.

47. R. Muggah and I. Szabó, «Artificial Intelligence Will Entrench Global Inequality». Foreign Policy, May 29, 2023. https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/05/29/ai-regulation-global-south-artificial-intelligence/.

9. Расширяем горизонты: изыскания в области ИИ

1. SaTML 2023 – Timnit Gebru – Eugenics and the Promise of Utopia through AGI, (Feb. 15, 2023). (Онлайн видео). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7XT4TWLzJw.

2. F. Lambert, «Elon Musk says Tesla cars now have a mind, figured out "some aspects of AGI"». Electrek, Aug. 11, 2023. https://electrek.co/ 2023/08/11/elon-musk-tesla-cars-mind-figured-out-some-aspects-agi/.

3. «Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT‐4». https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.12712.pdf.

4. «@mmitchell_ai: Authors contend that GPT‐4 exhibits „more general intelligence“ than previous AI models. I read this with. To have *more* general intelligence, you have to have general intelligence (the „GI“ in „AGI“) in the first place. BUT…». https://twitter.com/mmitchell_ai/status/1645571828344299520.

5. C. Metz, «Microsoft Says New A. I. Shows Signs of