Краткая естественная история цивилизации - Марк Бертнесс

Эта реакция на теорию Маргулис сама по себе была несправедливой характеристикой Дарвина, десятилетиями изучавшего роль дождевых червей в формировании почв за целое столетие до того, как дождевые черви были признаны важными почвенными фермерами и партнерами в мутуалистических отношениях с цветковыми растениями. Скорее чрезмерно усердные ученики Дарвина и широкая публика пере-оценили важность конкуренции и хищничества, а не сам Дар-вин. Дарвин понимал роль положительных взаимодействий и обратных связей в эволюции, просто он не прожил достаточно долго, чтобы интегрировать их в свою теорию.

18

Barzun, From Dawn to Decadence.

19

Dayton, “Experimental Evaluation of Ecological Dominance.”

20

Crotty and Angelini, рукопись на рецензировании.

21

Maturana and Varela, Autopoiesis and Cognition, 41–47; Buss, Evolution of Individuality.

22

Simon, “Architecture of Complexity”; Wagner, “Homologues.”

23

Janzen, “Coevolution of Mutualism”; Ehrlich and Raven, “Butterflies and Plants”; Connell and Slatyer, “Mechanisms of Succession”; Schoener, “Field Experiments on Interspecific Competition.”

24

Wilson and Agnew, “Positive-Feedback Switches”; Ellison et al., “Loss of Foundation Species”; Knowlton and Jackson, “Ecology of Coral Reefs.”

25

Li et al., “Symbiotic Gut Microbes”; Koskella, Hall, and Metcalf, “Microbiome beyond the Horizon.”

26

Gill et al., “Metagenomic Analysis”; Ley, Peterson, and Gordon, “Ecological and Evolutionary Forces”; Dethlefsen, McFall-Ngai, and Relman, “Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective”; Nicholson et al., “Host-Gut Microbiota.”

27

Gill et al., “Metagenomic Analysis”; Bollinger et al., “Biofilms.”

28

Frank et al., “Molecular-Phylogenetic Characterization”; Marteau et al., “Protection from Gastrointestinal Diseases.”

29

Gill et al., “Metagenomic Analysis”; Whitman, “Song of Myself.”

30

Susman, “Fossil Evidence.”

31

Spoor et al., “Implications of New Early Homo Fossils.”

32

Leonard and Robertson, “Rethinking the Energetics of Bipedality”; Domínguez-Rodrigo, Pickering, and Bunn, “Configurational Approach.”

33

Bramble and Lieberman, “Endurance Running”; Jablonski, “Naked Truth”; Roach et al., “Elastic Energy Storage.”

34

Wrangham, Catching Fire.

35

Книга имеется в русском переводе: Ричард Рэнгем, «Зажечь огонь: как кулинария сделала нас людьми». Астрель, 2014. – Прим. перев.

36

Koebnick et al., “Consequences of a Long-Term Raw Food Diet”; Chanand Mantzoros, “Role of Leptin.”

37

Barnosky et al., “Has the Earth’s Sixth Mass Extinction Already Arrived?”

38

Wong, “Rise of the Human Predator”; Mourre, Villa, and Henshilwood, “Early Use of Pressure Flaking”; d’Errico et al., “Early Evidence.”

39

Ambrose, “Paleolithic Technology”; Sherby and Wadsworth, “Ancient Blacksmiths”; Henshilwood et al., “100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop”; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca, and Feldman, “Application of Molecular Genetic Approaches”; Hung et al., “Ancient Jades”; Craig et al., “Macusani Obsidian.”

40

Wrangham, Catching Fire; Botha and Knight, Cradle of Language; Mourre, Villa, and Henshilwood, “Early Use of Pressure Flaking”; Jacobs et al., “Ages for the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa”; Henshilwood et al., “Middle Stone Age Shell Beads”; Henshilwood et al., “Emergence of Modern Human Behavior.”

41

Gray and Jordon, “Language Trees”; Gray and Atkinson, “LanguageTree Divergence Times”; Pagel et al., “Ultraconserved Words.”

42

Atkinson, “Phonemic Diversity.”

43

D’Anastasio et al., “Micro-Biomechanics of the Kebara 2 Hyoid”; Martínez et al., “Human Hyoid Bones.”

44

Vargha-Khadem et al., “Neural Basis”; Vargha-Khadem et al., “Praxic and Nonverbal Cognitive Deficits”; Enard et al., “Molecular Evolution of FOXP2”; Fisher and Marcus, “Eloquent Ape.”

45

Pagel et al., “Ultraconserved Words”; Pagel, “Human Language”; Gray and Jordan, “Language Trees”; Gray and Atkinson, “Language-Tree Divergence Times.”

46

Kittler, Kayser, and Stoneking, “Molecular Evolution”; Rogers, Iltis, and Wooding, “Genetic Variation”; Toups et al., “Origin of Clothing Lice”; Tattersall, Encyclopedia of Human Evolution and Prehistory; Shea and Sisk, “Complex Projectile Technology”; Goebel, Waters, and O’Rourke, “Late Pleistocene Dispersal”; Hublin, “Earliest Modern Human Colonization of Europe”; Liu et al., “Earliest Unequivocally Modern Humans in Southern China”; Erlandson et al., “Kelp Highway Hypothesis.”

47

Liu et al., “Earliest Unequivocally Modern Humans in Southern China”; Storey et al., “Radiocarbon and DNA Evidence”; Thorsby, “Polynesian Gene Pool.”

48

Hershkovitz et al., “Levantine Cranium from Manot Cave”; Sankararaman et al., “Date of Interbreeding”; Hortolà and Martínez-Navarro, “Quaternary Megafaunal Extinction”; Smith, Jankovi´c, and Karavani´c, “Assimilation Model”; Zimmer, “Human Family Tree Bristles”; Villmoare et al., “Early Homo”; Winterhalder, Smith, and American Anthropological Association, Hunter-Gatherer Foraging Strategies.

49

Underdown and Houldcroft, “Neanderthal Genomics”; Pinker, Better Angels.

50

Underdown and Houldcroft, “Neanderthal Genomics”; Pinker, Better Angels.

51

Mittelbach, Community Ecology; Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel.

52

Cooper et al., “Abrupt Warming Events”; Gibbons, “Revolution”; Hewitt, “Genetic Legacy.”

53

Freedman et al., “Genome Sequencing”; Thalmann et al., “Complete Mitochondrial Genomes.”

54

Shipman, Invaders.

55

Gould, Ontogeny and Phylogeny.

56

Martin, Twilight of the Mammoths; Firestone et al., “Evidence for an Extraterrestrial Impact”; Sandom et al., “Global Late Quaternary Megafauna Extinctions.”

57

Miller et al., “Ecosystem Collapse.”

58

Эпиорнисов. – Прим. ред.

59

Burney and Flannery, “Fifty Millennia”; Steadman, “Prehistoric Extinctions”; Duncan, Boyer, and Blackburn, “Magnitude and Variation of Prehistoric Bird Extinctions”; Blackburn et al., “Avian Extinction.”

60

Berna et al., “Microstratigraphic Evidence”; Mithen, After the Ice; Despriée et al., “Lower and Middle Pleistocene Human Settlements.”