Краткая естественная история цивилизации - Марк Бертнесс

175

Pinker, Better Angels.

176

Rockley, Primogeniture; Contamine, War.

177

Barnes and Powell, “Development, General Morphology.”

178

Sidanius and Pratto, Social Dominance; Huntington, Clash of Civilizations.

179

Fagan, Fish on Friday.

180

Diamond, Guns, Germs, and Steel; Coe, Breaking the Maya Code.

181

Danziger and Gillingham, 1215.

182

Reilly, Closing of the Muslim Mind.

183

Brown, Rare Treasure.

184

Castells, Rise of the Network Society; Bottéro, Mesopotamia; Scholz, Eunuchs and Castrati; Tanye, “Access and Barriers to Education”; Bäuml, “Varieties and Consequences”; Goodell, American Slave Code

185

Dennett, From Bacteria to Bach.

186

Huxley, Brave New World.

187

Huxley, Doors of Perception.

188

Graves, World’s Sixteen Crucified Saviors. Эти рассказы о рождении девственницей, возможно, произошли из-за ошибок перевода или преувеличения из-за схожести слов, обычно ис-пользуемых для обозначения молодых девушек и девственниц.

189

Ibid.; Acharya S, Suns of God.

190

Frankopan, Silk Roads; Reneke, “Was the Christmas Star Real?”; Bullinger, Companion Bible; McGrath, Introduction to Christianity; Huskinson, “Some Pagan Mythological Figures”; Emmel, Hahn, and Gotter, Destruction and Renewal.

191

Книга имеется в русском переводе: Хантингтон С. Столкновение цивилизаций. – Издательство АСТ, 2003. – Прим. перев.

192

Huntington, Clash of Civilizations.

193

Curry, “Göbekli Tepe”; Schmidt, “Göbekli Tepe”; Merlin, “Archaeological Evidence”; Guerra-Doce, “Origins of Inebriation.”

194

Huffman, “Current Evidence.”

195

Miller, Drugged; Fuller, Stairways to Heaven; Wright et al., “Caffeine.”

196

Eliade, Shamanism; McKenna, Food of the Gods.

197

Guerra-Doce, “Origins of Inebriation.”

198

Leroi-Gourhan, “Flowers”; Bakels, “Der Mohn”; Guerra-Doce, “Origins of Inebriation.”

199

Znamenski, Shamanism in Siberia; Siefker, Santa Claus; Renterghem, When Santa was a Shaman; McKenna, “When Santa Was a Mushroom.”

200

Allegro, Sacred Mushroom.

201

Wasson et al., Persephone’s Quest.

202

El-Seedi et al., “Prehistoric Peyote Use.”

203

Pahnke, “Drugs and Mysticism.”

204

Caporael, “Ergotism”; Alm, “Witch Trials”; Hofmann, “Historical View”; Haarmann et al., “Ergot.”

205

В более широком смысле, культура колдовства (полеты на метлах, чтение заклинаний, торговля зельями и жизнь в своем отдельном мире) на самом деле была порождена культами, основанными на экспериментах, знании и использовании расти-тельных натуральных продуктов, якобы дававших ведьмам полномочия в потустороннем мире. Thompson, “How Witches’ Brews”; Dongen and de Groot, “History of Ergot Alkaloids”; Miller, Drugged.

206

Dog, “Reason to Season.”

207

Bowers et al., “Discovery.”

208

Brower and Glazier, “Localization of Heart Poisons.”

209

Huffman, “Current Evidence”; Singh, “From Exotic Spice to Modern Drug?”; Young et al., “Why on Earth?”

210

Dog, “Reason to Season”; Brul and Coote, “Preservative Agents”; Huffman et al., “Seasonal Trends”; Leonard and Robertson, “Evolutionary Perspectives”; Hockett and Haws, “Nutritional Ecology.”

211

Sherman and Billing, “Darwinian Gastronomy”; Ratkowsky et al., “Relationship”; Kirchman, Morán, and Ducklow, “Microbial Growth.”

212

Sherman and Billing, “Darwinian Gastronomy.”

213

Strobel and Daisy, “Bioprospecting”; Dethlefsen, McFall-Ngai, and Relman, “Ecological and Evolutionary Perspective”; Collins and Gibson, “Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics”; Qin et al., “Human Gut Microbial Gene Catalogue.”

214

Ewald, “Evolutionary Perspective”; Lantz and Booth, “Social Construction”; Safe, “Environmental and Dietary Estrogens”; Peto et al., “Cervical Cancer.”

215

Ewald, Evolution of Infectious Disease.

216

Эвтрофикацией (от греч. εὐτροφία – хорошее питание) называют процесс ухудшения качества воды из-за избыточного поступления в водоем так называемых «биогенных элементов», в первую очередь соединений азота и фосфора, вызывающих чрезмерный рост растений и водорослей, что может привести к истощению кислорода водоема. – Прим. перев.

217

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, “Guide”; Bellwood et al., “Confronting the Coral Reef Crisis”; Bruno and Selig, “Regional Decline.”

218

Tracy and McNaughton, “Elemental Analysis”; Jones and Hanson, Mineral Licks.

219

Наши родственники приматы, например, способны различить солончаки по вкусу. См. Krishnamani and Mahany, “Geophagy among Primates.”

220

Kurlansky, Salt.

221

Curtin, Cross-Cultural Trade.

222

Megaw, Morgan, and Stöllner, “Ancient Salt-Mining”; Stöllner et al., “Economy of Dürrnberg-Bei-Hallein.”

223

Kurlansky, Salt; Easwaran, Gandhi the Man.

224

Kurlansky, Salt; James and Thorpe, Ancient Inventions.

225

Wood, “America’s Natural Ice Industry.”

226

MacKenzie, “History of Oystering.”

227

Troost, “Causes and Effects”; Carlton and Geller, “Ecological Roulette.”

228

Miller, “Paleoethnobotanical Evidence”; Horne, “Fuel for the Metal Worker”; Ottaway, “Innovation, Production, and Specialization.”

229

Wilson and Agnew, “Positive-Feedback Switches.”

230

Hughes and Thirgood, “Deforestation, Erosion”; Kaplan, Krumhardt, and Zimmermann, “Prehistoric and Preindustrial Deforestation”; Hughes, “Ancient Deforestation Revisited.”

231

Hallett and Wright, Life without Oil; Williams, “Metallurgical Study”; Williams, “Dark Ages.”

232

Burt, Edward I; Diamond, Collapse; Patinkin, “Rape.”

233

Redfield, “Development”; Shotyk et al., “History”; Redfield, “Ontogeny.”