Краткая естественная история цивилизации - Марк Бертнесс

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De Vries and van der Woude, First Modern Economy.

235

Ibid.; Kaijser, “System Building.”

236

Rodhe and Svensson, “Impact.”

237

Bradshaw, Evans, and Hindell, “Mass Cetacean Strandings”; Brabyn and McLean, “Oceanography and Coastal Topography”; Ellis, Men and Whales.

238

Kirk and Daugherty, Hunters of the Whale.

239

Barkham, “Basque Whaling Establishments”; Allen, “Whalebone Whales”; Fujiwara and Caswell, “Demography.”

240

Ellis, Men and Whales; Dolin, Leviathan; Watwood et al., “Deep-Diving”; Whitehead, “Estimates.”

241

Heckman et al., “Molecular Evidence.”

242

Bonfante and Genre, “Mechanisms.”

243

Nef, Rise of the British Coal Industry.

244

Freese, Coal.

245

Brimblecombe, Big Smoke.

246

Freese, Coal.

247

Antonovics, “Metal Tolerance in Plants”; Kettlewell, “Phenomenon of Industrial Melanism.”

248

Conti and Cecchetti, “Biological Monitoring.”

249

Yergin, Prize.

250

Kurlansky, Salt.

251

Economist editors, “World in a Barrel.”

252

Vandenbosch, Nuclear Waste Stalemate.

253

Sala et al., “Global Biodiversity Scenarios”; Yergin, Prize.

254

Crain, Kroeker, and Halpern, “Interactive and Cumulative Effects.”

255

Hardin, “Tragedy of the Commons.”

256

Menze and Ur, “Mapping Patterns.”

257

He et al., “Economic Development.”

258

Lotze and McClenachan, “Marine Historical Ecology”; Myers and Worm, “Rapid Worldwide Depletion”; Coverdale et al., “Indirect Human Impacts.”

259

Tainter, Collapse of Complex Societies; Fraser and Rimas, Empires of Food.

260

Dalfes, Kukla, and Weiss, Third Millennium BC Climate Change.

261

Haug et al., “Climate.”

262

Diamond, Collapse; Hunt and Lipo, Statues That Walked; Stevenson et al.,“Variation.”

263

Tilman et al., “Forecasting.”

264

Daily, Nature’s Services; de Groot, Wilson, and Boumans, “Typology.”

265

Gersberg et al., “Role of Aquatic Plants.”

266

Egan, Worst Hard Time; Steinbeck, Grapes of Wrath.

267

Beisner, Haydon, and Cuddington, “Alternative Stable States”; Scheffer et al., “Anticipating Critical Transitions.”

268

Griffin and Kellogg, “Dust Storms”; Rypien, Andras, and Harvell, “Globally Panmictic Population Structure.”

269

Hansen, Stehman, and Potapov, “Quantification”; Fearnside, “Deforestation.”

270

Hughes, “Catastrophes”; Gardner et al., “Long-Term Region-Wide Declines.”

271

Valiela, Bowen, and York, “Mangrove Forests”; Gedan and Silliman, “Patterns”; Ellison and Farnsworth, “Mangrove Communities.”

272

Costa, Santos, and Cabral, “Comparative Analysis”; Orth et al., “Globa Crisis”; Waycott et al., “Accelerating Loss.”

273

Carson, Silent Spring; Estes et al., “Trophic Downgrading”; Steneck et al., “Kelp Forest Ecosystems.”

274

Vitousek, “Beyond Global Warming.”

275

Meinshausen et al., “Greenhouse-Gas Emission Targets”; Feely et al., “Evidence”; Sagan, Dragons of Eden.

276

Daily, Nature’s Services; Zhang et al., “Global Climate Change.”

277

Feely et al., “Impact of Anthropogenic CO2”; Hoegh-Guldberg et al., “Coral Reefs.”

278

Mouginot et al., “Fast Retreat”; Kirwan and Megonigal, “Tidal Wetland Stability”; Solomon, Qin, and Manning, Climate Change, 2007; Voosen, “Delaware-Sized Iceberg.”

279

Arctica islandica (устар. Cyprina islandica) в английском языке имеет название ocean quahog. В честь этого двустворчатого моллюска, или устрицы, был назван город Куахог, где живут главные герои анимационного сериала «Гриффины». – Прим. ред.

280

He et al., “Economic Development”; Diaz and Rosenberg, “Spreading Dead Zones”; Carr and Carr, Naturalist in Florida; Altieri, “Dead Zones.”

281

He et al., “Economic Development.”

282

Crain, Kroeker, and Halpern, “Interactive and Cumulative Effects.”

283

Vitousek et al., “Human Domination”; Valiela and Teal, “Nutrient Limitation”; Harvell et al., “Review.”

284

Holdren and Ehrlich, “Human Population.”

285

Daily et al., “Value of Nature.”

286

Daily, Nature’s Services; Winfree, “Pollinator-Dependent Crops”; SteffanDewenter, Potts, and Packer, “Pollinator Diversity”; Baum et al., “Collapse and Conservation.”

287

Huntington, Clash of Civilizations.

288

Elton, Animal Ecology; Harper, Population Biology of Plants.

289

Harari, Sapiens.

290

Leconte et al., “Increased Insolation Threshold”; Petigura, Howard, and Marcy, “Prevalence of Earth-Size Planets.”