Брак и семья в Средние века - Джозеф Гис

5 Hallett Judith P. Fathers and Daughters in Roman Society. Princeton, 1984. P. 78.

6 Declareuil Joseph. Rome the Law-Giver. New York, 1926. P. 37–39.

7 Nisbet. Kinship. P. 261.

8 Kenkel. Family. P. 69.

9 Ibid. P. 74; Nisbet. Kinship. P. 266.

10 Cowell Frank. Everyday Life in Ancient Rome. London, 1961. P. 61, 148–150.

11 Kenkel. Family. P. 76.

12 Ibid. P. 69; Paoli Ugo Enrico. Rome: Its People, Life, and Customs / Trans. R. D. Macnaghtan. New York, 1963. P. 115; Declareuil. Rome the Law-Giver. P. 101.

13 Carcopino Jérôme. Daily Life in Ancient Rome / Trans. E. O. Lorimer. New York, 1941. P. 94.

14 Herlihy. Medieval Households. P. 15–16, цит.: L. Anné. Les Rites des fiançailles et la donation pour cause de marriage dans le Bas-Empire. Louvain, 1941. P. 450ff.

15 Kenkel. Family. P. 70.

16 Suetonius. Lives of the Twelve Caesars / Ed. Joseph Gavorse. New York, 1931. P. 227.

17 Kenkel. Family. P. 70.

18 Balsdon J. P. V. D. Roman Women: Their History and Habits. New York, 1962. P. 183.

19 Carcopino. Daily Life. P. 107.

20 Balsdon. Roman Women. P. 231.

21 Carcopino. Daily Life. P. 108.

22 Ibid. P. 111.

23 Ibid. P. 108.

24 Ibid. P. 109.

25 Ibid. P. 111.

26 Ibid. P. 113; Марциал. Эпиграммы. Кн. VI. 7. Перевод Ф. А. Петровского.

27 Friedlander Ludvig. Roman Life and Manners under the Early Empire / Trans. Leonard Magnus. New York, 1965. Vol. 1. P. 243.

28 Ibid. P. 265.

29 Noonan John T., jr. Contraception: A History of Its Treatment by the Catholic Theologists and Canonist. Cambridge, Mass., 1965. P. 12–29.

30 Soranus. Gynaecology / Trans. O. Temkin. I, 19–20 // Women’s Life in Greece and Rome / Ed. Mary R. Lefkowitz, Maureen B. Fant. Baltimore, 1982. P. 178.

31 Declareuil. Rome the Law-Giver. P. 126–127.

32 Cowell. Everyday Life. P. 56; Марк Туллий Цицерон. Об обязанностях. Кн. I. 57, 12. Перевод В. О. Горенштейна.

33 Ibid. P. 56; Тит Лукреций Кар. О природе вещей. Кн. III. 894. Перевод Ф. А. Петровского.

34 Ibid. P. 56.

35 Baldson. Roman Women. P. 77, 218–219.

36 Friedlander. Roman Life. Vol. 1. P. 241; Публий Овидий Назон. Любовные элегии. I, 8, 43; III, 4, 37. Перевод С. В. Шервинского.

37 Juvenal. Satires. 6 / Trans. M. R. Lefkowitz // Women’s Life. P. 152; Ювенал. Сатиры. Кн. II. Сатира 6. Перевод Д. С. Недовича.

38 Veyne Paul. Homosexuality in Ancient Rome // Western Sexuality: Practice and Precept in Past and Present Times / Ed. Philippe Ariès, André Béjin. London, 1985. P. 27–35.

39 Cowell. Everyday Life. P. 133.

40 Tacitus. Germania // The Agricola and the Germania / Trans. H. Mattingly, rev. S. A. Handford. Harmondsworth, 1948. P. 117; Корнелий Тацит. О происхождении германцев и местоположении Германии. Гл. 19. Перевод А. С. Бобовича.

41 Todd Malcolm. Everyday Life of the Barbarians, Goths, Franks, and Vandals. London, 1972. P. 18. (Тодд не уточняет, на кого ссылается.)

42 Ibid. P. 10–11, 116–117.

43 Musset Lucien. The Germanic Invasions: The Making of Europe A.D. 400–600 / Trans. Edward James, Columba James. London, 1975. P. 173–174; Herlihi. Medieval Households. P. 47.

44 The Lombard Laws / Trans., ed. Katherine Fisher Drew. Philadelphia, 1973. P. 101, 110, 121.

45 Todd. Everyday Life. P. 73–77.

46 Drew Katherine Fisher. The Germanic Family of the Leges Burgundionum // Medieval et Humanistica. 15 (1963). P. 7.

47 Ibid. P. 13.

48 Tacitus. Germania. P. 116; Корнелий Тацит. О происхождении германцев и местоположении Германии. Гл. 18. Перевод А. С. Бобовича.

49 Drew. Germanic Family. 8.

50 Esmein Adhémar. Le Mariageen droit canonique / Ed. R. Génestral. Paris, 1929–1935. Vol. 1. P. 47.

51 Tacitus. Germania. P. 117; Тацит. О происхождении германцев. Гл. 19.

52 Drew. Lombard Laws. Title 213. P. 93.

53 Todd. Everyday Life. P. 74, 86, 87, 174; Herlihi. Medieval Households. P. 51.

54 Tacitus. Germania. P. 118; Тацит. О происхождении германцев. Гл. 20.

55 Ibid. P. 118; Там же. Гл. 19.

56 Todd. Everyday Life. P. 86.

57 Ibid. P. 77–78.

58 Ibid. P. 65–66.

59 Ibid. P. 66.

60 Ibid. P. 71–72.

61 Noonan. Contraception. P. 30–34.

62 Ibid. P. 37–40.

63 Ibid. P. 46–55.

64 Herlihi. Medieval Households. P. 24, цит.: St. Augustine, Treatises on Marriage and Other Subjects / Trans. Charles T. Wilcox et al. New York, 1955. P. 21–22.

65 Noonan. Contraception. P. 121.

66 Herlihi. Medieval Households. P. 22, цит. Humbert M. Le Remariage à Rome. Milan, 1972. P. 321; Noonan. Contraception. P. 83–85.

67 Herlihi. Medieval Households. P. 11; Noonan. Contraception. P. 126–127.

68 Galy Charles. La Famille à l’époque Mérovingienne, étude faite principalement d’aprés les récits de Grégoire de Tours. Paris, 1901. P. 85.

69 Esmain. Mariage. Vol. 1. P. 50.

70 Ibid. P. 53.

71 Dooley W. J. Marriage According to St. Ambrose. Washington, D.C., 1948. P. 95.

72 Esmain. Mariage. Vol. 1. P. 384.

73 Riché Pierre. Education and Culture in the Barbarian Weat, Sixth Through Eighth Centuries / Trans. John J. Contreni. Columbia, S.C., 1976. P. 10.

Часть вторая. Раннее Средневековье

Глава III. Европейская семья: 500–700 годы

1 Duby Georges. Rural Economy and Country Life in the Medieval West / Trans. Cynthia Postan. Columbia, S.C., 1968. P. 3.

2 Herlihi. Medieval Households. P. 56–61.

3 Herlihi David. The Carolingian Mansus // Economic History Review. 13. 1960. P. 79–89; Bloch Marc. Slavery and Serfdom in the Middle Ages / Trans. William R. Beer. Berkeley, 1975. P. 1–31.

4 Bloch Marc. Feudal Society / Trans. L. A. Manyon. Chicago, 1964. Vol. 1. P. 255–274; Duby. Rural Economy. P. 53; Coleman Emily. Medieval