Почему социальные сети разрушают вашу жизнь - Кэтрин Ормерод

109 https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/may/01/Facebook-advertising-data-insecure-teens

110 https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/oct/05/smartphone-addiction-silicon-valley-dystopia

111 https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/30/technology/Facebook-tinkers-with-users-emotions-in-news-feed-experiment-stirring-outcry.html

112 Там же.

113 American College Health Association, National College Health Assessment Spring 2014 Reference Group Executive Summary; http://www.acha-ncha.org/docs/ACHA-NCHA II_ReferenceGroupExecutiveSummarySpring2014.pdf

114 Curran, Thomas and Hill, Andrew P., “Perfectionism is increasing over time: A meta-analysis of birth cohort differences from 1989 to 2016”, Psychological Bulletin, December 2017, advance online publication.

115 Организация, координирующая прием в вуз. – Прим. пер.

116 https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/may/16/teenagers-girls-self-poisoning-uk-alcohol-mental-health-self-harm

117 https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/oct/18/self-harm-girls-aged-13-to-16-rose-68pc-three-years

118 https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/sep/23/stress-anxiety-fuel-mental-health-crisis-girls-young-women

119 Там же.

120 https://nypost.com/2017/11/14/rise-in-teen-suicide-connected-to-social-media-popularity-study

121 https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/suicide-rates-teen-girls_us_59848b64e4b0cb15b1be13f4

122 Twenge, Jean M., Joiner, Thomas E., Rogers, Megan L. and Martin, Gabrielle N., “Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time”, Clinical Psychological Science, vol. 6, issue 1, November 2017, pp.3–17.

123 Там же.

124 https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/sep/20/one-in-four-girls-have-depression-by-the-time-they-hit-14-study-reveals

125 https://www.businessinsider.com/dscout-research-people-touch-cell-phones-2617-times-a-day-2016-7

126 Wilson, Timothy D., Reinhard, David A., Westgate, Erin C., Gilbert, Daniel T., Ellerbeck, Nicole, Hahn, Cheryl, Brown, Casey L., Shaked, Adi, “Just think: The challenges of the disengaged mind”, Science, vol. 345, issue 6192, July 2014, pp. 75–77.

127 Turkle, Sherry, “Connected, but alone?” TED. February 2012. Лекция.

128 https://news.gallup.com/poll/166553/lessrecommended-amount-sleep.aspx

129 Lenhart, Amanda, Ybarra, Michele and Price-Feeney, Myeshia, “Nonconsensual Image Sharing: One in 25 Americans Has Been a Victim of ‘Revenge Porn’”, Data & Society Research Institute and the Center for Innovative Public Health Research data memo, December 2016; https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/Nonconsensual_Image_Sharing_2016.pdf

130 Там же.

131 https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/sep/22/cyberbullying-teenagers-worse-than-drug-abuse-says-report

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/aug/14/half-uk-girls-bullied-social-media-survey

132 https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/210833

133 https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/nov/14/nspcc-records-88-rise-in-children-seeking-help-for-online-abuse

134 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/mar/08/online-harassment-of-women-at-risk-of-becoming-established-norm-study

135 https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/jul/05/stalking-and-harassment-crimes-routinely-badly-handled-uk-report-says

136 https://datasociety.net/blog/2016/11/21/online-harassment

137 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3225666/HALF-millennials-admit-sent-naked-pictures-text-quarter-say-rely-online-dating-sites-love.html

138 https://www.childnet.com/blog/press-release-uk-youth-targeted-with-sexual-harassment-on-the-internet

139 ПокончитеСПорноМестью. – Прим. пер.

140 http://www.wired.co.uk/article/revenge-porn-Facebook-social-media

141 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-37278264

142 https://www.theguardian.com/money/2017/aug/23/identity-fraud-figures-cifas-theft

143 https://www.adt.co.uk/protecting-you/adts-top-tips-for-online-security

144 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/8439833/Computers-talking-out-strips-face-to-face-harassment.html

145 Conrad, Peter, Bandini, Julia and Vasquez, Alexandria,“Illness and the Internet: From Private to Public Experience”, Health, vol.20, issue 1, January 2016 pp. 22–32.

146 https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/07/magazine/07awareness-t.html

147 Dunbar, Robin I. M. “The social brain hypothesis”, Evolutionary Anthropology, vol. 6, issue 5, December 1998, pp. 178–190.

148 https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/has-the-smartphone-destroyed-a-generation/534198

149 https://spectator.org/59230_loneliness-american-society

150 Holt-Lunstad, Julianne, Smith, Timothy B., Baker, Mark, Harris, Tyler and Stephenson, David, “Loneliness and Social Isolation as Risk Factors for Mortality: A Meta-Analytic Review”, Perspectives on Psychological Science, vol. 10, issue 2, March 2015, pp. 227–237.

151 https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/weve-raised-generation-hopeless-millennials-who-lack-basic-life-and-workplace-skills-and-its-a-big-issue/news-story/f3256c05c19c356002103eb50e50cee1

152 https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/has-the-smartphone-destroyed-a-generation/534198

153 https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/weve-raised-generation-hopeless-millennials-who-lack-basic-life-and-workplaces-kills-and-its-a-big-issue/news-story/f3256c05c19c356002103eb50e50cee1

154 Mehrabian, Albert, Silent Messages (1st ed.), (Wadsworth, 1971).

155 https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/has-the-smartphone-destroyed-a-generation/534198/

156 Там же.

157 Там же.

158 https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/alcohol-drinking-britain-habits-booze-consumption-ons-data-a7716186.html

159 https://edition.cnn.com/2016/12/13/health/drug-use-teens/index.html

160 Lenhart, Amanda, Smith, Aaron and Anderson, Monica, “Teens, Technology and Romantic Relationships”, Pew Research Center, October 2015; https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/10/01/teens-technology-and-romantic-relationships

161 Emery, Lydia F, Muise, Amy, Dix, Emily L, and Le, Benjamin, “Can You Tell That I’m in a Relationship? Attachment and Relationship Visibility on Facebook (принадлежит компании Meta, признанной экстремистской организацией и запрещенной в РФ)”, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, vol. 40, issue 11, September 2014, pp. 1466–1479.

162 https://www.psychologytoday.com/intl/blog/mental-mishaps/201406/how-social-networks-can-inflame-jealousy?amp

163 Strübel, Jessica and Petrie, Trent, “Love me Tinder: Body image and psychosocial functioning among men and women”, Body Image, vol.21, June 2017, pp. 34–38.

164 https://www.bustle.com/p/new-app-ona-wants-to-make-your-dating-life-better-but-its-not-a-dating-app-36054

165 Lenhart, Amanda, Smith, Aaron and Anderson, Monica, “Teens, Technology and Romantic Relationships”, Pew Research Center, October 2015; https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/10/01/teens-technology-and-romantic-relationships

166 https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/technology-science/technology/Facebook-now-crops-up-third-5011205

167 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/big-surge-in-social-networking-evidence-says-survey-of-nations-top-divorce-lawyers-84025732.html

168 Weiser, Dana A, Niehuis, Sylvia, Flora, Jeanne, Punyanunt-Carter, Narissra M, Arias, Vladimir S, Hannah Baird, R, “Swiping right: Sociosexuality, intentions to engage in infidelity, and infidelity experiences on Tinder”, Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 133, October 2018, pp. 29–33.

169 Пренебрежение партнером ради смартфона. – Прим. пер.

170 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/11/24/proportion-women-never-have-children-has-doubled-generation/;

https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2018/01/18/theyre-waiting-longer-but-u-s-women-today-more-likely-to-have-children-than-a-decade-ago/

171 Аллюзия на «Степфордских жен». Из-за популярности романа Айры Левина словосочетание «степфордская жена» стало нарицательным: так говорят о женщине, которая стремится стать идеальной домохозяйкой, ставя интересы семьи превыше своих. – Прим. пер.

172 Героиня телесериала «Безумцы», типичная американская идеальная домохозяйка 60-х годов. – Прим. пер.

173 Известный французский модельер. – Прим. пер.

174 Согласно онлайн-опросу 1 800 британских родителей, проведенному BBC Radio 5 live и YouGov в 2017 г.; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-42140028

175 https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/birthsummarytablesenglandandwales/2015

176 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-05-17/women-in-30s-now-having-more-babies-than-younger-moms-in-us

177 Henderson, Angie, Harmon, Sandra & Newman, Harmony D, “The Price Mothers Pay, Even When They Are Not Buying It: Mental Health Consequences of Idealized Motherhood”, Sex Roles, vol. 74, issues 11–12, September 2015, pp. 512–526.

178 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/may/10/perfect-mother-good-parenting-child-behaviour

179 https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/perfect-lives-of-instamums-are-making-london-mothers-feel-inadaquate-a3468426.html

180 https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/jul/25/sperm-counts-among-western-men-have-halved-in-last-40-years-study

181 https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg156/chapter/context

182 https://www.fertilityanswers.com/13-stats-know-infertility

183 70 В.

184 75 Е.

185 http://time.com/3849280/pregnancy-miscarriage

186 https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/features/new-research-could-help-predict-which-women-are-risk-miscarriage-a6910141.html

187 Thomas, Gareth M., and Lupton, Deborah, “Threats and thrills: pregnancy apps, risk and consumption”, Health, Risk & Society, vol. 17, issues 7–8, November 2015, pp. 495–509.

188 Замедленная съемка – техника кино- или фотосъемки с точным количеством кадров в минуту, при воспроизведении которой движение объектов съемки выглядит ускоренным. – Прим. пер.

189 https://thinkprogress.org/meet-the-woman-who-did-everything-in-her-power-to-hide-her-pregnancy-from-big-data-80070cf6edd2

190 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/10268615/Babies-appear-on-social-media-within-an-hour-of-birth.html

191 https://www.daynurseries.co.uk/news/article.cfm/id/1570243/An-audience-at-birth

192 http://time.com/4989068/motherhood-is-hard-to-get-wrong

193 https://time.com/4989068/motherhood-is-hard-to-get-wrong/?xid=tcoshare

194 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3586743/New-mums-worried-snapping-shape-relationship.html

195 https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/postpartum-depression-facts/index.shtml

196 Coyne, Sarah M., Liechty, Toni, Collier, Kevin M., Sharp, Aubrey D., Davis, Emilie J. and Kroff, Savannah L., “The Effect of Media on Body Image in Pregnant and Postpartum Women”, Health Communication, May 2017, vol. 33, issue 7, pp. 793–799.

197 http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/07/16/parents-and-social-media/

198 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2676671/70-parents-feel-judged-decisions-make-child-three-quarters-given-advice-without-asking-it.html

199 Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Yavorsky, J. E., Bartholomew, M. K., Sullivan, J. M., Lee, M. A., Kamp Dush, C. M., Glassman, M., “Doing Gender Online: New Mothers’ Psychological Characteristics, Facebook (принадлежит компании Meta, признанной экстремистской организацией и запрещенной в РФ) Use, and Depressive Symptoms”, Sex Roles, vol. 76, issue 5, March 2017, pp. 276–289.

200 http://time.com/4989068/motherhood-is-hard-to-get-wrong/?xid=tcoshare

201 https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/22/upshot/a-federal-policy-on-paid-leave-suddenly-seems-plausible.html

202 https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/uklabourmarket/march2018

203 Harries, V. and Brown, A., “The association between use of infant parenting books that promote strict routines, and maternal depression, self-efficacy, and parenting confidence”, Early Child Development and Care, September 2017.

204 https://www.directlinegroup.com/media/news/brand/2017/26072017.aspx

205 http://www.workworkwork.co/tag/katherine-ormerod/

206 Federal Reserve Bank of New York, “Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit”, May 2017; https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/interactives/householdcredit/data/pdf/HHDC_2017Q1.pdf

207 https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-42498343

208 https://www.home.barclaycard/media-centre/press-releases/consumer-spending-grew-5-point-5-per-cent-in-april.html

209 Tully, Stephanie M. and Sharma, Eesha, “Context