Тяга. Всемирная история зависимости - Карл Эрик Фишер

252

Причина смерти писателя – вопрос спорный, но высока вероятность, что это было следствие проблем с алкоголем. Edgar Allan Poe, “The Black Cat,” в кн. Tales (London: Wiley and Putnam, 1845), 38–39; Matthew Warner Osborn, Rum Maniacs: Alcoholic Insanity in the Early American Republic (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014), 169–204; David S. Reynolds, “Black Cats and Delirium Tremens: Temperance and the American Renaissance,” в кн. The Serpent in the Cup: Temperance in American Literature (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997), 22–59; J. Gerald Kennedy, “Edgar Allan Poe, 1809–1849: A Brief Biography,” в кн. A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe, ed. J. Gerald Kennedy (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001), 19–59; Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock, “Introduction: The American Gothic,” в кн. The Cambridge Companion to American Gothic, ed. Jeffrey Andrew Weinstock (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017), 4.

253

Parsons, Manhood Lost, loc. 173 of 3566; John Crowley, ed., Drunkard’s Progress: Narratives of Addiction, Despair, and Recovery (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999).

254

William G. Lulloff, “Franklin Evans; or the Inebriate,” в кн. Walt Whitman: An Encyclopedia, ed. J. R. LeMaster and Donald D. Kummings (New York: Garland, 1998), воспроизведено с разрешения правообладателя https://whitmanarchive.org/criticism/current/encyclopedia/entry_81.html.

255

Herman Melville, White-Jacket; or, The World in a Man-of-War (Boston, 1850), 166, https://www.google.com/books/edition/White_%20jacket_Or_The_World_in_a_Man_of_wa/fzI2AQAAMAAJ.

256

Цитаты из «Белого бушлата» даны в переводе И. А. Лихачева.

257

T. S. Arthur, “The Experience Meeting,” в кн. Crowley, Drunkard’s Progress, 29; Janet Chrzan, Alcohol: Social Drinking in Cultural Context (New York: Routledge, 2013), 75–76.

258

Osborn, “The Pursuit of Happiness,” in Rum Maniacs, 147–184.

259

James D. Hart, The Popular Book: A History of America’s Literary Taste (New York: Oxford University Press, 1950), 108.

260

Knickerbocker, or New York Monthly Magazine, May 1837, 512, цит. по Elizabeth Ann Salem, “Gendered Bodies and Nervous Minds: Creating Addiction in America, 1770–1910” (PhD diss., Case Western Reserve University, 2016), 89.

261

Alexander, Wong, “Myth of Drug-Induced Addiction”; Harry Gene Levine, “The Alcohol Problem in America: From Temperance to Alcoholism,” British Journal of Addiction 79, no. 1 (March 1984): 109–119, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360–0443.1984.tb00252.x.

262

William Cope Moyers, Broken: My Story of Addiction and Redemption (New York: Penguin, 2006), 1–4, 300.

263

Moyers, Broken, 80; “Portrait of Addiction,” BillMoyers.com, March 29, 1998, https://billmoyers.com/content/moyers-on-addiction-close-to-home/; Christopher S. Wren, “Celebrity’s Son: Big Connections and Addictions; Ordeal of Moyers Family Underlies a TV Documentary,” New York Times, March 20, 1998, B1, https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/nyregion/celebrity-s-son-big-connections-addictions-ordeal-moyers-family-underlies-tv.html.

264

Moyers on Addiction: Close to Home: episode 1, “Portrait of Addiction,” produced by Amy Schatz and Bill D. Moyers; episode 2, “The Hijacked Brain,” produced by Gail Pellett and Bill Moyers; both aired March 29, 1998, on PBS, https://billmoyers.com/content/moyers-on-addiction-close-to-home/.

265

Kent C. Berridge, Morten L. Kringelbach, “Pleasure Systems in the Brain,” Neuron 86, no. 3 (May 2015): 646–664, https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2015.02.018. См. также отчет Адама Олтера об этих открытия, для которых он выполнял некоторые первичные исследования со студентами Олдса: Adam Alter, Irresistible: The Rise of Addictive Technology and the Business of Keeping Us Hooked (New York: Penguin, 2017), 56, 328.

266

R. G. Heath, “Pleasure and Brain Activity in Man: Deep and Surface Electroencephalograms during Orgasm,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 154, no. 1 (January 1972): 3–18, https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053–197201000–00002.

267

“Conversation with Conan Kornetsky,” interview, Addiction 98, no. 7 (July 2003): 875–882, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360–0443.2003.00423.x.

268

Charles A. Marsden, “Dopamine: The Rewarding Years,” British Journal of Pharmacology 147, no. 51 (February 2009): S136–144, https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0706473.

269

Robert A. Yokel, Roy A. Wise, “Increased Lever Pressing for Amphetamine after Pimozide in Rats: Implications for a Dopamine Theory of Reward,” Science 187, no. 4187 (February 1975): 547–549, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1114313; Roy A. Wise, “The Dopamine Synapse and the Notion of ‘Pleasure Centers’ in the Brain,” Trends in Neuroscience 3, no. 4 (April 1980): 91–95, https://doi.org/10.1016/0166–2236(80)90035–1; Kent C. Berridge, Terry E. Robinson, “What Is the Role of Dopamine in Reward: Hedonic Impact, Reward Learning, or Incentive Salience?” Brain Research Reviews 28, no. 3 (December 1998): 309–369, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165–0173(98)00019–8.

270

Craig Reinarman, Harry G. Levine, eds., Crack in America: Demon Drugs and Social Justice (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997), гл. 1–2.

271

Reinarman, Levine, Crack in America, 20; Jacob V. Lamar Jr., “Rolling Out the Big Guns,” Time, September 22, 1986, http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,962371,00.html.

272

David Farber, Crack: Rock Cocaine, Street Capitalism, and the Decade of Greed (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019); Roland G. Fryer et al., “Measuring Crack Cocaine and Its Impact,” Economic Inquiry 51, no. 3 (July 2013): 1651–1681, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465–7295.2012.00506.x; Eric C. Schneider, Smack: Heroin and the American City (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013), 193–194.

273

National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings, 1988, DHHS Publication No. 90–1681 (Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services, 1990), 50. See also Marsha Lillie-Blanton, James C. Anthony, Charles R. Schuster, “Probing the Meaning of Racial/ Ethnic Group Comparisons in Crack Cocaine Smoking,” JAMA 269, no. 8 (January 1993): 993–997, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03500080041029.

274

Peter Kerr, “Crack Addiction Spreads among the Middle Class,” New York Times, June 8, 1986, https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/08/nyregion/crack-addiction-spreads-among-the-middle-class.html; Tessa Melvin, “Hearing Called to Explore Use of ‘Crack’ by Teen-Agers,” New York Times, April 27, 1986, https://www.nytimes.com/1986/04/27/nyregion/hearing-called-to-explore-use-of-crack-by-teen-agers.html; Peter Kerr, “Extra-Potent Cocaine: Use Rising Sharply among Teen-Agers,” New York Times, March 20, 1986, https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/20/nyregion/extra-potent-cocaine-use-rising-sharply-among-teen-agers.html. В редакционной статье 2018 года издание приносит извинения