Тяга. Всемирная история зависимости - Карл Эрик Фишер

130

Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, “The Rise of Living Alone: How One-Person Households Are Becoming Increasingly Common around the World,” Our World in Data, December 10, 2019, https://ourworldindata.org/living-alone.

131

Katherine Schaeffer, “Six Facts about Economic Inequality in the U. S.,” Pew Research Center, February 7, 2020, https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/02/07/6-facts-about-economic-inequality-in-the-u-s/.

132

Case and Deaton, Deaths of Despair, 94; Department of Veterans Affairs, America’s Wars (Washington, DC: Office of Public Affairs, 2020), https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf.

133

John W. Crowley, “‘Alcoholism’ and the Modern Temper,” в кн. The Serpent in the Cup: Temperance in American Literature (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997), 165.

134

Roger Kimball, “Sartre Resartus,” New Criterion, May 1987, https://newcriterion.com/issues/1987/5/sartre-resartus.

135

Ted Morgan, Literary Outlaw: The Life and Times of William S. Burroughs (New York: W. W. Norton, 1988), loc. 2932 and 3194 of 14351, Kindle.

136

Nabarun Dasgupta, Leo Beletsky, Daniel Ciccarone, “Opioid Crisis: No Easy Fix to Its Social and Economic Determinants,” American Journal of Public Health 108, no. 2 (February 2018): 182–186, https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304187.

137

Julie Netherland, Helena B. Hansen, “The War on Drugs That Wasn’t: Wasted Whiteness, ‘Dirty Doctors,’ and Race in Media Coverage of Prescription Opioid Misuse,” Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 40, no. 4 (December 2016): 664–686, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013–016–9496–5.

138

Цит. по Mancall, Deadly Medicine, 116.

139

Richard W. Pointer, “An Almost Friend: Papunhank, Quakers, and the Search for Security amid Pennsylvania’s Wars, 1754–1765,” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 138, no. 3 (2014): 237–268; Coyhis and White, Alcohol Problems, 78–79.

140

William L. White, “Pre-A. A. Alcohol Mutual Aid Societies,” Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 19, no. 1 (2001): 1–21; Coyhis and White, Alcohol Problems, 93–101; Christopher M. Finan, Drunks: An American History (Boston: Beacon Press, 2017), 5–23.

141

The Red Road to Wellbriety: In the Native American Way (Colorado Springs, CO: White Bison, 2002). Благодарю Джона Соске за эту информацию.

142

Matthew White, “Health, Hygiene and the Rise of ‘Mother Gin’ in the 18th Century,” British Library, October 14, 2009, https://www.bl.uk/georgian-britain/articles/health-hygiene-and-the-rise-of-mother-gin-in-the-18th-century.

143

Jessica Warner, “Old and in the Way: Widows, Witches, and Spontaneous Combustion in the Age of Reason,” Contemporary Drug Problems 23, no. 2 (June 1996): 197–220, https://doi.org/10.1177/009145099602300204; Emily Anne Adams, “ ‘Ladies’ Delight?’: Women in London’s 18th Century Gin Craze, Crimson Historical Review 2, no. 1 (Fall 2019), https://crimsonhistorical.ua.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/LadiesDelight.pdf. Случай Грейс Питт описан также в эссе Томаса Троттера, о котором мы поговорим в следующей главе, Thomas Trotter, An Essay, Medical, Philosophical, and Chemical […] (London, 1804), 87–89, https://www.google.com/books/edition/An_Essay_Medical_Philosophical_and_Chemi/b2NHAAAAYAAJ. Ч. Диккенс в «Холодном доме» приводит этот случай, чтобы объяснить свою веру в спонтанное самовозгорание. О лондонской джиномании в целом см. великолепную книгу Дж. Уорнер Gin and Debauchery in an Age of Reason (New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2002), 74–81.

144

Mark Forsyth, “The 18th-Century Craze for Gin,” History Extra, December 2017, https://www.historyextra.com/period/georgian/gin-craze-panic-18th-century-london-when-came-england-alcohol-drinking-history/.

145

Warner, Craze, 3.

146

Daniel Defoe, A Brief Case of the Distillers […] (London, 1726; Ann Arbor, MI: Text Creation Partnership, 2011), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/ecco/004834050.0001.000?view=toc. См. также Warner, Craze, ix–xii.

147

John Gonson, Five Charges to Several Grand Juries, 3rd ed. (London, 1740), 103, https://www.google.com/books/edition/Five_Charges_to_several_Grand_Juries_Thi/vYhz5NMQtE0C.

148

Alexander, Globalization of Addiction, гл. 6.

149

Warner, Craze, 35–47.

150

Proceedings of the Old Bailey, February 27, 1734, 10, https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/images.jsp?doc=173402270010.

151

Henry Lowther, Viscount Lonsdale, 1743, цит. по Warner, Craze, 13.

152

Ernest L. Abel, “The Gin Epidemic: Much Ado about What?” Alcohol and Alcoholism 36, no. 5 (September 2001): 401–405, https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/36.5.401. После выхода нового закона о пьянстве в 1751 году, установившего более строгий контроль над розничными продажами, уровень потребления джина пошел на спад.

153

An Act for Laying a Duty upon the Retalers of Spiritous Liquors, and for Licensing the Retalers Thereof, 1736, 9 Geo. 2, c. 23.

154

Warner, Craze, 132; James Nicholls, The Politics of Alcohol (Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2009), 51.

155

Daniel Defoe, Augusta Triumphans: Or, the Way to Make London the Most Flourishing City in the Universe (London, 1728), http://www.gutenberg.org/files/32405/32405-h/32405-h.htm.

156

Roy Porter, “The Drinking Man’s Disease: The ‘Pre-History’ of Alcoholism in Georgian Britain,” British Journal of Addiction 80, no. 4 (December 1985): 385–396, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360–0443.1985.tb03010.x.

157

Stephen Hales, A Friendly Admonition to the Drinkers of Gin, Brandy and Other Distilled Spiritous Liquors […] (London, 1734), 6, Eighteenth Century Collections Online.

158

George Gascoigne, A Delicate Diet, for Daintiemouthde Droonkardes […] (London, 1576; Ann Arbor, MI: Text Creation Partnership, 2011), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A01517.0001.001?view=toc.

159

“House of Commons Journal Volume 1: 03 March 1607,” // Journal of the House of Commons, vol. 1, 1547–1629 (London, 1802), 346–347, https://www.british-history.ac.uk/commons-jrnl/vol1/pp346–347.

160

John Downame, Foure Treatises Tending to Disswade All Christians from Foure no Lesse Hainous Then Common Sinnes […] (London, 1609; Ann Arbor, MI: Text Creation Partnership, 2011), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A20760.0001.001?view=toc.

161

Nicholls, The Politics of Alcohol, 64.

162

Hales, Friendly Admonition, 26.

163

Porter, “Drinking Man’s Disease,” 390.

164

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