Тяга. Всемирная история зависимости - Карл Эрик Фишер

and Continuous Measures of Psychopathology: A Quantitative Review,” Psychological Bulletin 137, no. 5 (2011): 856–879, https://doi.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0023678; Michael P. Hengartner, Sandrine N. Lehmann, “Why Psychiatric Research Must Abandon Traditional Diagnostic Classification and Adopt a Fully Dimensional Scope: Two Solutions to a Persistent Problem,” Frontiers in Psychiatry 8 (June 2017), https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00101.

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Reinout W. Wiers and Paul Verschure, “Curing the Broken Brain Model of Addiction: Neurorehabilitation from a Systems Perspective,” Addictive Behaviors 112 (January 2021): 106602, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106602.

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William S. Burroughs, Junky, ed. Oliver Harris (New York: Penguin Classics, 2008), 128; Caroline Knapp, Drinking: A Love Story (New York: Dial Press, 1996), 104, цит. по Jason David Gray, “Philosophy, Phenomenology, and Neuroscience: The Groundwork for an Interdisciplinary Approach to a Comprehensive Understanding of Addiction” (PhD diss., University of California, Riverside, 2013), 88.

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У. Берроуз, «Джанки», пер. А. Керви и М. Смеляка.

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Owen Flanagan, “What Is It Like to Be an Addict?” in Addiction and Responsibility, ed. Jeffrey Poland and George Graham (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011), 275.

54

Augustine, Confessions, 8.5.1.

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E. M. Jellinek, The Disease Concept of Alcoholism (New Haven, CT: Hillhouse Press, 1960), 41.

56

Heather, “Addiction as a Form of Akrasia.”

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О проблеме ретроспективной диагностики см. Axel Karenberg, “Retrospective Diagnosis: Use and Abuse in Medical Historiography,” Prague Medical Report 110, no. 2 (2009): 140–145.

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Marcus Tullius Cicero, Selected Works, trans. Michael Grant (New York: Penguin Classics, 1960), 129. Приводя эту цитату, следует, однако, отметить, что Цицерон был заклятым врагом Марка Антония.

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Цитата из второй филиппики дана в переводе В. О. Горентшейна.

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Seneca, Moral Letters to Lucilius, 83.25, https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Moral_letters_to_Lucilius/Letter_83.

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Quintus Curtius Rufus, History of Alexander the Great of Macedon, 5.7.1; Marcus Junianus Justinus, Epitome of the Phillipic History of Pompeius Trogus, trans. John Selby Watson (London, 1853), 9.8.15, http://www.forumromanum.org/literature/justin/english/index.html. Питер Грин, автор современной биографии Александра Македонского, часто указывает в тексте на «алкоголизм» великого полководца: см. Peter Green, Alexander of Macedon, 356–323 B. C. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), 443, 453. Джон О’Брайен утверждает, что Александр демонстрировал все классические симптомы алкоголизма и именно это стало причиной его падения, его «главной проблемой»: John O’Brien, Alexander the Great: The Invisible Enemy (New York: Routledge, 1992), 230.

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Ryan P. McCormack et al., “Commitment to Assessment and Treatment: Comprehensive Care for Patients Gravely Disabled by Alcohol Use Disorders,” Lancet 382, no. 9896 (September 2013): 995–997, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140–6736(12)62206–5

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Nick Heather, “On Defining Addiction,” в кн. Heather and Segal, Addiction and Choice, 3–28; Michael S. Moore, “Addiction, Responsibility, and Neuroscience,” University of Illinois Law Review 202, no. 2: 375–470, https://illinoislawreview.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Moore.pdf. Нельзя не отметить, что критерии, которые считаются объективными, тем не менее содержат оценочные суждения, поскольку включают в себя такие понятия, как «проблемы» и «много времени».

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Отметим, что критерии расстройства употребления психоактивных веществ нельзя назвать абсолютно надежными, см. Deborah Hasin et al., “The DSM-5 Field Trials and Reliability of Alcohol Use Disorder,” Drug and Alcohol Dependence 148 (March 2015): 226–229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.006.

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Harry G. Frankfurt, “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of a Person,” Journal of Philosophy 68, no. 1 (January 1971): 12, https://doi.org/10.2307/2024717.

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Herbert Fingarette, “Philosophical and Legal Aspects of the Disease Concept of Alcoholism,” in Research Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, vol. 7, ed. Reginald G. Smart et al. (New York: Plenum Press, 1983), 4.

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Jose Murgatroyd Cree, “Protestant Evangelicals and Addiction in Early Modern English,” Renaissance Studies 32, no. 3 (June 2018): 446–462, https://doi.org/10.1111/rest.12328; Jose Murgatroyd Cree, “The Invention of Addiction in Early Modern England” (PhD diss., University of Sheffield, 2018). См. также Augustus Charles Bickley, “John Frith,” в кн. Dictionary of National Biography, ed. Leslie Stephen (London: Smith, Elder, 1889), https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Frith,_John_(DNB00); Thomas Russell, “The Story, Life, and Martyrdom of John Frith, with the Godly and Learned Works and Writings of the Said Author, Hereafter Appearing,” в кн. The Works of the English Reformers: William Tyndale and John Frith, ed. Thomas Russell (London: Ebenezer Palmer, 1831), 2:77, https://archive.org/details/theworksoftheeng03tynduoft/page/n7/mode/2up.

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Rebecca Lemon, Addiction and Devotion in Early Modern England (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018), ix.

69

Cree, “Protestant Evangelicals,” 3.

70

John Frith, Antithesis […], in Russell, Works of the English Reformers, 318 (курсив наш).

71

Cree, “The Invention of Addiction,” chap. 4. Говоря точнее, слово пришло из новой латыни, где оно уже приобрело значение, в котором его использовал Фрит.

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Cree, “Protestant Evangelicals,” 174, 448.

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Cree, “Protestant Evangelicals,” 455.

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Lemon, Addiction and Devotion, 10.

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Gabriel, “Gods and Monsters,” 86–90; Christopher Cook, Alcohol, Addiction, and Christian Ethics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006); Mariana Valverde, Diseases of the Will: Alcohol and the Dilemmas of Freedom (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998).

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Rebecca Lemon, “Scholarly Addiction: Doctor Faustus and the Drama of Devotion,” Renaissance Quarterly 69, no. 3 (Fall 2016): 865–898, https://doi.org/10.1086/689036; Genevieve Guenther, “Why Devils Came When Faustus Called Them,” Modern Philology 109, no. 1 (August 2011): 46–70, https://doi.org/10.1086/662147.

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Henri Logeman, ed., The English Faust-Book of 1592 (Ghent, 1900), 1, https://books.google.com/books?id=Q0RHAAAAcAAJ.

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Laurence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages, 1492–1504 (New York: Penguin,