Революция разума: на подступах к Сингулярности. Как технологии изменят общество и сознание - Рэймонд Курцвейл

2017, https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/24/technology/3d-printed-wheelchair-benjamin-hubert-layer/index.html; Clare Scott, “Knife Maker Points to 3D Printing as Alternative Method of Craftsmanship”, 3DPrint.com, October 16, 2018, https://3dprint.com/227502/knife-maker-uses-3d-printing.

266. Подробнее об использовании 3D-печати при производстве медицинских имплантов: “3D Printed Implants Could Help Patients with Bone Cancer”, Insider, YouTube video, November 7, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcp-aaa1PBk; “3D Printed Lattices Improve Orthopaedic Implants”, Renishaw, YouTube video, November 28, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rm_3rUl3QE; AMFG, “Application Spotlight: 3D Printing for Medical Implants”, Autonomous Manufacturing Ltd., August 15, 2019, https://amfg.ai/2019/08/15/application-spotlight-3d-printing-for-medical-implants.

267. The Carbon Footprint of Global Trade: Tackling Emissions from International Freight Transport (Brussels: International Transport Forum, 2016), 2, https://www.itf-oecd.org/sites/default/files/docs/cop-pdf-06.pdf.

268. Dean Takahashi, “Dyndrite Launches GPU-Powered Improvements for Better 3D Printing Speed and Quality”, VentureBeat, November 18, 2019, https://venturebeat.com/2019/11/18/dyndrite-launches-gpu-powered-improvements-for-better-3d-printing-speed-and-quality; Agiimaa Kruchkin, “Innovation in Creation: Demand Rises While Prices Drop for 3D Printing Machines”, Manufacturing Tomorrow, February 16, 2016, https://www.manufacturingtomorrow.com/article/2016/02/innovation-in-creation-demand-rises-while-prices-drop-for-3d-printing-machines/7631.

269. “Profiles of 15 of the World’s Major Plant and Animal Fibres”, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, accessed April 28, 2023, http://www.fao.org/natural-fibres-2009/about/15-natural-fibres/en.

270. См. “Cytosurge FluidFM μ3Dprinter, World’s First 3D Printer at Sub-Micron Direct Metal Printing”, Charbax, YouTube video, May 21, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n9oO6EiBt40; Sam Davies, “Nanofabrica Announces Commercial Launch of Micro-Level Resolution Additive Manufacturing Technology”, TCT Magazine, March 14, 2019, https://www.tctmagazine.com/additive-manufacturing-3d-printing-news/nanofabrica-micro-level-resolution-additive-manufacturing.

271. Подробнее о тканях, изготавливаемых на 3D-принтере: Zachary Hay, “3D Printed Fabric: The Most Promising Projects”, All3DP, November 7, 2019, https://all3dp.com/2/3d-printed-fabric-most-promising-project; Roni Jacobson, “The Shattering Truth of 3D-Printed Clothing”, Wired, May 12, 2017, https://www.wired.com/2017/05/the-shattering-truth-of-3d-printed-clothing.

272. Danny Paez, “An Incredible New 3D Printer Is 100X Faster Than What Was Possible: Video”, Inverse, January 26, 2019, https://www.inverse.com/article/52721-high-speed-3d-printing-mass-production; Mark Zastrow, “3D Printing Gets Bigger, Faster and Stronger”, Nature 578, no. 7793 (February 5, 2020), https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00271-6; “Prediction 5: 3D Printing Reaches the ‘Plateau of Productivity’”, Deloitte, 2019, https://www.deloitte.co.uk/tmtpredictions/predictions/3d-printing.

273. Подробнее о процессе 3D-печати для создания органов: Amanda Deisler, “This 3D Bioprinted Organ Just Took Its First ‘Breath’”, Seeker, YouTube video, May 3, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0rIP_u1JPQ; NIH Research Matters, “3D-Printed Scaffold Engineered to Grow Complex Tissues”, National Institutes of Health, April 7, 2020, https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/3d-printed-scaffold-engineered-grow-complex-tissues; Luis Diaz-Gomez et al., “Fiber Engraving for Bioink Bioprinting Within 3D Printed Tissue Engineering Scaffolds”, Bioprinting 18, article e00076 (June 2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bprint.2020.e00076Get; Luke Dormehl, “Ceramic Ink Could Let Doctors 3D Print Bones Directly into a Patient’s Body”, Digital Trends, January 30, 2021, https://www.digitaltrends.com/news/ceramic-ink-3d-printed-bones.

274. Подробнее о деятельности компании United Therapeutics, а также интересное интервью с ее руководителем и моим другом Мартиной Ротблатт: CNBC Squawk Box, “Watch CNBC’s Full Interview with United Therapeutics CEO Martine Rothblatt”, CNBC, June 25, 2019, https://www.cnbc.com/video/2019/06/25/watch-cnbcs-full-interview-with-united-therapeutics-ceo-martine-rothblatt.html; Antonio Regalado, “Inside the Effort to Print Lungs and Breathe Life into Them with Stem Cells”, MIT Technology Review, June 28, 2018, https://www.technologyreview.com/2018/06/28/240446/inside-the-effort-to-print-lungs-and-breathe-life-into-them-with-stem-cells.

275. Подробнее о том, почему пересаженные органы не приживаются: “Why Do Organ Transplants Fail So Often”, Julia Wilde, YouTube video, July 12, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQ0K02m6_KM; Amy Shira Teitel, “Your Body Is Designed to Attack a New Organ, Now We Know Why”, Seeker, YouTube video, July 22, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfDL9PWubCs; “Lowering Rejection Risk in Organ Transplants”, Mayo Clinic, YouTube video, March 18, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUz 3X9ZYd5s.

276. Elizabeth Ferrill and Robert Yoches, “IP Law and 3D Printing: Designers Can Work Around Lack of Cover”, Wired, September 2013, https://www.wired.com/insights/2013/09/ip-law-and-3d-printing-designers-can-work-around-lack-of-cover; Michael K. Henry, “How 3D Printing Challenges Existing Intellectual Property Law”, Henry Patent Law Firm, August 13, 2018, https://henry.law/blog/3d-printing-challenges-patent-law.

277. Jake Hanrahan, “3D-Printed Guns Are Back, and This Time They Are Unstoppable”, Wired, May 20, 2019, https://www.wired.co.uk/article/3d-printed-guns-blueprints.

278. Подробнее о том, как это работает: Innovative Manufacturing and Construction Research Centre, “Future of Construction Process: 3D Concrete Printing”, Concrete Printing, YouTube video, May 30, 2010, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfbhdZK PHro; Nathalie Labonnote et al., “Additive Construction: State-of-the-Art, Challenges and Opportunities”, Automation in Construction 72, no. 3 (December 2016): 347–66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.08.026.

279. Полезный обзор последних достижений в этой области: Sriram Renganathan, “3D Printed House/Construction Materials: What Are They?”, All3DP, April 23, 2019, https://all3dp.com/2/3d-printing-in-construction-what-are-3d-printed-houses-made-of.

280. Melissa Goldin, “Chinese Company Builds Houses Quickly with 3D Printing”, Mashable, April 28, 2014, https://mashable.com/2014/04/28/3d-printing-houses-china.

281. Впечатляющее покадровое видео, как методом 3D-печати сооружается целиком каркас здания: “The Biggest 3D Printed Building”, Apis Cor, YouTube video, October 24, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69HrqNnrfh4.

282. Rick Stella, “It’s Hideous, But This 3D-Printed Villa in China Can Withstand a Major Quake”, Digital Trends, July 11, 2016, https://www.digitaltrends.com/home/3d-printed-chinese-villas-huashang-tenda.

283. Emma Bowman, “3D-Printed Homes Level Up with a 2-Story House in Houston”, NPR, January 16, 2023, https://www.npr.org/2023/01/16/1148943607/3d-printed-homes-level-up-with-a-2-story-house-in-houston; “Habitat for Humanity Home Completed”, Alquist, accessed December 6, 2022, https://web.archive.org/web/20221206002108/https://www.alquist3d.com/habitat; “How Concrete Homes Are Built with a 3D Printer”, Insider Art, YouTube video, June 28, 2022, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vL2KoMNzGTo.

284. Wetterstrand, “The Cost of Sequencing a Human Genome”; Kris A. Wetterstrand, “DNA Sequencing Costs: Data”, National Human Genome Research Institute, November 19, 2021, https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/DNA-Sequencing-Costs-Data; National Research Council Committee on Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome, Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome, chap. 5 (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 1988), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK218256; E. Y. Chan (Applied Biosystems), переписка с автором, 7 октября 2008 года.

285. Подробнее об иммунотерапии в лечении рака: “How Does Cancer Immunotherapy Work?”, MD Anderson Cancer Center, YouTube video, April 20, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwaMZCu4kpI; “Tumour Immunology and Immunotherapy”, Nature Video, YouTube video, September 17, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K09xzI Q8zsg; Alex D. Waldman, Jill M. Fritz, and Michael J. Lenardo, “A Guide to Cancer Immunotherapy: From T Cell Basic Science to Clinical Practice”, Nature Reviews Immunology 20 (2020): 651–68, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-020-0306-5.

286. Подробнее о CAR-T – клеточной терапии и обнадеживающих перспективах в лечении рака, которые она открывает: “CAR T-Cell Therapy: How Does It Work?”, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, YouTube video, August 31, 2017, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OadAW99s4Ik; Carl June, “A ‘Living Drug’ That Could Change the Way We Treat Cancer”, TED, YouTube video, October 2, 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qWvVcBZzRg.

287. Обзор последних исследований по методам терапии с использованием индуцированных плюрипотентных стволовых клеток: Krista Conger, “Old Human Cells Rejuvenated with Stem Cell Technology”, Stanford Medicine, March 24, 2020, https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2020/03/old-human-cells-rejuvenated-with-stem-cell-technology.html; Qiliang Zhou et al., “Trachea Engineering Using a Centrifugation Method and Mouse-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells”, Tissue Engineering Part C: Methods 24, no. 9 (September 14, 2018): 524–33, https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.TEC.2018.0115; Kazuko Kikuchi et al., “Craniofacial Bone Regeneration Using iPS Cell-Derived Neural Crest Like Cells”, Journal of Hard Tissue Biology 27, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 1–10, https://doi.org/10.2485/jhtb.27.1; “The World’s First Allogeneic iPS-Derived Retina Cell Transplant”, Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development, September 20, 2018, https://www.amed.go.jp/en/seika/fy2018-05.html; Hiroo Kimura et al., “Stem Cells Purified from Human Induced Pluripotent