Битва за пряности. Как противостояние XVI века определило устройство современного мира - Роджер Кроули

century.

Часть II. Detail of a map by Theodor de Bry, sixteenth century.

Часть III. Ortelius, Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, 1570.

Заключительная иллюстрация. Henrico Hondius, detail from titlepage of his Nouveau Theatre du Monde… 1641.

1. Line of volcanoes, from Armando Cortesão, The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires, 1944, vol. 2.

2. Ternate and its volcano, from Sir Henry Middleton, The Voyage of Sir Henry Middleton, 1855.

3. The nutmeg and its outer coating of mace, from F.H.H. Guillemard, The Cruise of the Marchesa to Kamchatka & New Guinea, 1889.

4. The clustered fruit of the clove tree, from F.H.H. Guillemard, The Cruise of the Marchesa to Kamchatka & New Guinea, 1889.

5. Johannes Schöner’s 1515 globe depicting America and Asia, from Historia da Colonizacao do Brasil, sixteenth century.

6. Signature of Juan Sebastián Elcano, from Clements Markham, Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan, 1911.

7. Theodor de Bry, Departure for the New World from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, 1594.

8. Sixteenth-century map of Brazil, from W.H. Koebel, The Romance of the River Plate, 1914.

9. The port of St Julian, from W.H. Koebel, The Romance of the River Plate, 1914.

10. Pigafetta’s sketch of the Strait of Magellan, from Antonio Pigafetta, The First Voyage Round the World, by Magellan, trans. Lord Stanley of Alderley, 1874.

11. A characteristic proa, from W.H. Koebel, The Romance of the River Plate, 1914.

12. ’Ílhas de Maluco que tem Cravo’, 1615, from the Erédia Codex of S. Julião da Barra.

13. Elcano’s coat of arms, from Clements Markham, Early Spanish Voyages to the Strait of Magellan, 1911.

14. Early map of the Pearl River delta, from Armando Cortesão, The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires, 1944, vol. 2.

15. Entering the Magellan Strait, from W.H. Koebel, The Romance of the River Plate, 1914.

16. Leaving the Magellan Strait, from W.H. Koebel, The Romance of the River Plate, 1914.

17. Moluccan kora-kora, from W.H. Koebel, The Romance of the River Plate, 1914.

18. Tidore from Ternate, from F.H.H. Guillemard, The Cruise of the Marchesa to Kamchatka & New Guinea, 1889.

19. Robert Thorne’s world map, 1527.

20. Samuel Rawle, engraving of Sebastian Cabot after Hans Holbein, 1824.

21. Sigismund von Herberstein, woodcut of Moscow, 1549.

22. Hans Wengel, engraving of Ivan IV Vasilyevich, ’Ivan the Terrible’, 1590.

23. The last page of Sir Hugh Willoughby’s log. British Library, Cotton Otho E VIII, f. 16 R.

24. British plan of Macau, from Andrew Ljungstedt, An Historical Sketch of the Portuguese Settlements in China, 1836.

25. Japanese manual on gunpowder weapons. S. Yoshioka Collection, Tokyo.

26. Gaspar da Cruz, title page of his Treatise in which is told much about the things of China… 1569–70.

27. Theodor de Bry, engraving of mining at Potosí, 1590.

28. Pedro Cieza de León, woodcut image of Potosí, 1553.

29. Spanish galleon, after González Cabrera Bueno, Navegación especulativa y practica, 1734.

30. Theodor de Bry, engraving of the crossing of the River Papagayo, sixteenth century.

31. Jan Huygen van Linschoten’s route map to the East, from F.C. Weider, De Reis van Mahu en de Cordes door de Straat van Magalhães naar Zuid-Amerika en Japan 1598–1600, 1923–25.

32. Penguin hunting, Dutch School engraving, 1598.

33. Portuguese fort on Ternate, from F.H.H. Guillemard, The Cruise of the Marchesa to Kamchatka & New Guinea, 1889.

Notes

1

Испано-португальская морская лига составляет около 5,5 км. – Прим. ред.

2

Wallace, том 1,3.

3

Там же, 4.

4

Pires, том 1, lxxxviii и lxxix.

5

Там же.

6

Там же, lxxix.

7

Castanheda, 155–156.

8

Barros, 584.

9

Pires, том 2, 302.

10

Barros, 587.

11

Там же, 586.

12

Villiers, “Trade and society”, 743.

13

Barbosa, том 2, 203.

14

Там же, 199.

15

Pires, том 1, 215.

16

Lagoa, том 1, 155.

17

Квинтал – 100 кг, центнер. – Прим. ред.

18

Pires, том 1, 208.

19

Там же, 206.

20

Barbosa, том 2, 201–202.

21

Fernández-Armesto, 72.

22

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Sch%C3%B6ner_globe (Дата обращения: 06.11.2023)

23

Guillemard, 71.

24

Morison, 319.

25

Там же.

26

Там же.

27

Fernández-Armesto, 43.

28

Bergreen, 33.

29

Там же, 34.

30

Там же, 46.

31

Там же.

32

Pigafetta, том 1, 36.

33

Guillemard, 80.

34

Там же, 81.

35

Там же, 82.

36

Там же, 83.

37

Там же.

38

Там же, 82.

39

Там же, 127.

40

Fernández-Armesto, 117.

41

Magellan, 354.

42

Pigafetta, том 1, 33.

43

Там же, 35.

44

Там же.

45

Bergreen, 90.

46

Pigafetta, том 1, 37.

47

Там же, 45.

48

Там же, 43.

49

Там же.

50

Там же, 47.

51

Там же, 49.

52

Mitchell, Elcano, 179.

53

Transylvanus, Magellan, 392.

54

Там же, 392.

55