Брак и семья в Средние века - Джозеф Гис

27 Gies. Women in the Middle Ages. P. 135.

28 Loengard. English Dower. P. 216–235.

Глава X. Дети в период высокого Средневековья

1 Труд Бартоломея Английского «О свойствах вещей» (De proprietatibus rerum) цит. по: Medieval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus / Ed. Robert Steele, trans. John of Trevisa (1326–1402). London, 1924. P. 51–52. В данном издании приводится в переложении на современный английский.

2 Goodich Michael. Bartholomaeus Anglicus on Childrearing // History of Childhood Quarterly. 3 (1975). P. 78.

К дискуссии об отношении к детям в Средние века: Herlihy David. Medieval Children // Essays on Medieval Civilization: The Walter Prescott Webb Memorial Lectures / Ed. B. K. Lackner, K. R. Philip. London, 1978. P. 109–142; Holmes, Urban Tigner. Medieval Children: «L’enfant et la vie familiale sous l’ancien régime» by Philippe Ariès // Journal of Social History. 2. 1968. P. 164–172; Gransden, Antonia. Childhood and Youth in Medieval England // Nottingham Medieval Studies. 16. 1972. P. 3–19; Kroll, Jerome. The Concept of Childhood in the Middle Ages // Journal of the History of Behavioural Sciences. 13. 1977. P. 384–393; Lyman, Richard B., Jr. Barbarism and Religion: Late Roman and Early Medieval Childhood // History of Childhood / Ed. Lloyd DeMause. London, 1976. P. 75–99; McLaughlin, Mary Martin. Survivors and Surrogates: Children and Parents from the Ninth to the Thirteenth Centuries // Ibid. P. 101–181. (Интересно отметить, что обе эти работы ни в коей мере не поддерживают точку зрения Демоса о том, что с детьми в Средние века обходились жестоко.) Исчерпывающее исследование средневековой иконографии детства от историка искусства Айлин Х. Форсайт: Forsyth Ilene H. Children in Early Medieval Art: Ninth Through Twelfth Centuries // Journal of Psychohistory. 4. 1976. P. 31–70.

3 Monumenta Germaniae Historica. Vol. 24. P. 629.

4 Giraldi Cambrensis Opera / Ed. J. S. Brewer. London, 1961. Vol. 1. P. 21.

5 The Ancrene Riwle (The Corpus MS: Ancrene Wisse) / Trans. M. B. Salu. London, 1955. P. 102–103.

6 Fitzstephen’s Description of London // Stow John. Survey of London / Ed. H. B. Wheatley. London, 1956. P. 507–509.

7 Trotula of Salerno. The Diseases of Women (Passionibus mulierum curandorum) / Trans. Elizabeth Mason-Holt. Los Angeles, 1940. P. 25–26.

8 Hanawalt Barbara A. Childrearing among the Lower Classes of Late Medieval England // Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 8. 1977. P. 14–15.

9 Giraldus Cambrensis. The First Version of the Topography of Ireland / Trans. John J. O’Meara. Dundalk, 1951. P. 84.

10 Le Roy Ladurie. Montaillou. P. 213–214.

11 Ibid. P. 207–208.

12 Pantin W. A. The English Church in the Fourteenth Century. Cambridge, 1955. P. 197.

13 LaBarge Margaret Wade. A Baronial Household of the Thirteenth Century. New York, 1966. P. 45–47.

14 Trotula. Diseases of Women. P. 26.

15 Medieval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus. P. 53–54.

16 Magna Vita Sancti Hugonis (The Life of St. Hugh of Lincoln) / Ed., trans. Decima L. Dowie, Dom Hugh Farmer. London, 1961–1962. Vol. 1. P. 128–130.

17 Medieval Lore from Bartholomew Anglicus. P. 58–59.

18 Helmholz Richard. Infanticide in the Province of Canterbury during the Fifteenth Century // History of Childhood Quarterly. 2 (1975). P. 379–390. Hanawalt. Medieval Childrearing. P. 9–14.

19 Ibid. P. 14–17.

20 Ibid. P. 20–21.

21 Le Roy Ladurie. Montaillou. P. 210.

22 Ibid. P. 210–211.

23 Ibid. P. 206, 210.

24 Ibid. P. 211–212.

25 Norgate Kate. The Minority of Henry III. London, 1912. P. 132–143, 175–177; Walker Sue Sheridan. Widow and Ward: The Feudal Law of Child Custody in Medieval England // Women in Medieval Society. P. 161–162.

26 Hanawalt. Childrearing. P. 18, 19; Hanawalt. Ties That Bound. P. 156–162.

27 L’Histoire de Guillaume Maréchal / Ed. Paul Meyer. Paris, 1901. Vol. 1. P. 28.

28 A Source Book for Medieval Economic History / Ed. Roy C. Cave, Herbert H. Coulson. New York, 1936. P. 144–145.

29 Thrupp Sylvia. The Merchant Class of Medieval London, 1300–1500. Ann Arbor, 1948. P. 164–166, 192–193, 213–219.

30 Nicholas. Domestic Life of a Medieval City. P. 167.

31 Hanawalt. Ties That Bound. P. 166–167.

32 The Metalogicon of John of Salisbury, a Twelfth-Century Defense of the Verbal and Logical Arts of the Trivium / Trans. Daniel D. McGarry. Berkeley, 1955. P. 65–71.

33 Riché. Education and Culture. P. 451–454.

34 The Monastic Constitutions of Lanfranc / Trans. David Knowles. New York, 1951. P. 115–117.

35 The Life of St. Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury (Eadmeri monachi cantuariensis Vita Sancti Anselmi archiepiscopi cantuariensis) / Trans. R. W. Southern. London, 1962. P. 36–39; Житие святого Ансельма, составленное Эадмером, монахом кентерберийским, Ансельмовым учеником и неразлучным спутником / пер. С. С. Аверинцева // Памятники средневековой литературы X–XI вв. М., 2011. С. 237–247.

36 Chronicon abbatiae Ramesiensis / Ed. W. Dunn Macray. London, 1886. P. 112–114.

37 McLaughlin. Survivors and Surrogates. P. 103–105; Vita B. Petri Damiani per Joannem monachem eius discipulum // Patrologia Latina. Vol. 144. Col. 113–117.

38 Self and Society in Medieval France: The Memoirs of Abbot Guibert of Nogent / Ed. John F. Benton. New York, 1970.

39 Ibid. P. 63–64.

40 Ibid. P. 72.

41 Ibid. P. 40–42.

42 Ibid. P. 132.

43 Ibid. P. 68.

44 Ibid. P. 45–48.

45 Ibid. P. 49–50.

46 Ibid. P. 72–74.

47 Ibid. P. 76–78.

48 Goodich Michael. Childhood and Adolescence Among the Thirteenth-Century Saints // History of Childhood Quarterly. 1 (1973). P. 285–309.

49 Self and Society, c. 89, 47–48.

50 Sheehan. Choice of Marriage Partner. P. 32.

Часть четвертая. Позднее Средневековье

Глава XI. Влияние «черной смерти»

1 Guasti Cesare. Ser Lapo Mazzei: Lettere di un notaro a un mercante del secolo XIV con altre lettere e documenti. Florence, 1880. Letter 18.

2 Klapisch Christiane. Déclin démographique et structure du