Брак и семья в Средние века - Джозеф Гис

3 Ibid. P. 258–259.

4 Howell. Peasant Inheritance Customs. P. 125.

5 Boccaccio. The Decameron / Trans. John Payne. New York, 1931. P. 6; цит. в переводе Н. Любимова.

6 Agnolo di Tura. Cronica Senese di Agnolo di Tura del Grasso // Muratori L. A. Rerum Italicarum Scriptores. Bologna, 1934. Vol. 15. Pt. 6. P. 555.

7 Origo Iris. The Merchant of Prato: Francesco di Marco Datini, 1335–1410. Boston, 1986. Reprint 1957. P. 371–372.

8 Letters from Petrarch / Trans. Morris Bishop. Bloomington, Ind., 1966. P. 73–74.

9 Watkins Renée Neu. Petrarch and the Black Death: From Fear to Monuments // Studies in the Renaissance. 19–20 (1972–1973). P. 19–20.

10 Herlihy David. Santa Maria Impruneta: A Rural Commune in the Late Middle Ages // Herlihy David. Cities and Society in Medieval Italy. London, 1980. P. 242–276.

11 Ibid. P. 249–266.

12 Ibid. P. 258–264.

13 Ibid. P. 263–264.

14 Alberti Leon Battista. The Family in Renaissance Florence (I Libri della famiglia) / Trans. Renée Neu Watkins. Columbia, S.C., 1969. P. 189; Niccolini da Camugliano Ginevra. A Medieval Florentine, His Family and His Possessions // American Historical Review. 31 (1925). P. 18.

15 Herlihy. Impruneta. P. 266.

16 Ibid. P. 268.

17 Ibid. P. 272.

18 Ibid. P. 273–274.

19 Razi Zvi. Life, Marriage, and Death in a Medieval Parish: Economy, Society and Demography in Halesowen, 1270–1400. Cambridge, 1980. P. 99–113.

20 Ibid. P. 101–104.

21 Ibid. P. 104–105.

22 Ibid. P. 110.

23 Ibid. P. 112–113.

24 Bridbury A. R. The Black Death // Economic History Review. 2nd ser. 26 (1973). P. 590–591; автор цитирует «классическое объяснение» В. А. Льюиса (Lewis W. A. Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor // The Manchester School. 22 (1954)): «…феномен экономики, в которой рабочей силы настолько много, что ее маржинальная продуктивность пренебрежимо мала, равна нулю или даже отрицательна; экономика, которая фактически ничего не теряет в производительности, если убрать избыточную рабочую силу, и может что-то, а вероятно, даже многое, выиграть».

25 Howell. Peasant Inheritance Customs. P. 124–126.

26 The Chronicle of Jean de Venette / Trans. Jean Birdsall, R. A. Newhall. New York, 1953. P. 51.

27 Raftis. Warboys. P. 219.

28 De Windt. Holywell. P. 263–275.

29 Raftis J. A. Changes in an English Village after the Black Death // Medieval Studies. 29 (1967). P. 165.

30 Raftis. Warboys. P. 216–217.

31 Hilton R. H. Bond Men Made Free: Medieval Peasant Movements and the English Rising of 1381. New York, 1973. P. 184.

32 Ibid. P. 180.

33 Dyer Christopher. Families and Land in the West Midlands // Land, Kinship, and Life Cycle. P. 306; Homans. English Villagers. P. 276–284.

34 Miskimin Harry A. The Economy of Early Renaissance Europe, 1300–1460. Englewood Cliffs, N. J., 1969. P. 32–43, 57–61, 70–72.

35 The Chronicle of Jean de Venette. P. 50–51.

36 Klapisch. Déclin démographique. P. 259–260.

37 Herlihy David. Deaths, Marriages, Births, and the Tuscan Economy (ca. 1300–1550) // Herlihy. Cities and Society. P. 150.

38 Ibid. P. 152–153.

39 Ibid. P. 154.

40 Ibid. P. 157.

Глава XII. Крестьянская семья в эпоху позднего Средневековья: 1350–1500

1 Hoskins. Midland Peasant. P. 284–294; McKinnon Sarah. The Peasant House: Evidence of Manuscript Illumination // Raftis. Pathways to Medieval Peasants. P. 301–309.

2 McKinnon. The Peasant House. P. 305–307.

3 Hanawalt. Ties That Bound. P. 48.

4 Ibid. P. 49; Hoskins. Midland Peasant. P. 295–297.

5 Hilton. English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages. P. 31–34.

6 Ibid. P. 101–102.

7 Raftis. Changes in the English Village. P. 173.

8 Ibid. P. 176.

9 Hanawalt. Ties That Bound. P. 121.

10 De Windt. Holywell. P. 216–217.

11 Raftis. Warboys. P. 230.

12 Harvey. Cuxham. P. 136–137, 118.

13 Hoskins. Midland Peasant. P. 41–42.

14 Hanawalt. Ties That Bound. P. 132–134.

15 Razi Zvi. The Erosion of the Family Land Bond in the Late Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, a Methodological Note // Land, Kinship, and Life Cycle. P. 301.

16 Church-Wardens’ Accounts of Coscombe, Pilton, Latton, Tintinhull, Morebath, and St. Michael’s Bath / Ed. Edmund Hobhouse // Somerset Record Society. 4. 1890. P. 1; цит. в: Hanawalt. Ties That Bound. P. 193.

17 Sheehan. Formation and Stability of Marriage. P. 254–255.

18 The Babees Book / Ed. Frederick Furnivall. New York, 1969. 1st ed. London, 1868. P. 48.

19 Ibid. P. 36.

20 Searle. Seigneurial Control. P. 26.

21 Stevenson Kenneth. Nuptial Blessings: A Study of Christian Marriage Rites. New York, 1983. P. 76–80.

22 Donahue. Canon Law on the Formation of Marriage. P. 146–150.

23 Sheehan. Formation and Stability of Marriage. P. 250.

24 Helmholz. Marriage Litigation. P. 29.

25 Kelly Henry Ansgar. Clandestine Marriage and Chaucer’s «Troilus» // Viator. 4. 1973. P. 435–437.

26 Sheehan. Formation and Stability of Marriage. P. 249.

27 Helmholz. Marriage Litigation. P. 49–50.

28 Ibid. P. 50–51.

29 Hilton. English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages. P. 59.

30 Searle. Seigneurial Control. P. 31–32.

31 Sheehan. Formation and Stability of Marriage. P. 261–263.

32 Helmholz. Marriage Litigation. P. 88–89.

33 Nicholas. Domestic Life of a Medieval City. P. 36.

34 Bedfordshire Wills 1480–1519 / Trans. Patricia Bell // Bedfordshire Historical Record Society. 45. 1966.

35 Hanawalt. Ties That Bound. P. 221–222.

36 Bedfordshire Wills. P. 11–12.

37 Hanawalt. Ties That Bound. P. 76–78.

38 Clark. Aspects of Social Security. P. 308–309, 316.

39 Ibid. P. 310.

40 Ibid. P. 311.

41 Ibid. P. 311–312, 318.

42 Ibid. P. 312.

43 Hanawalt. Ties That Bound.