Брак и семья в Средние века - Джозеф Гис

34 Hughes Diane Owen. Domestic Ideals and Social Behavior: Evidence from Medieval Genoa // The Family in History / Ed. Charles E. Rosenberg. Philadelphia, 1975. P. 118–121.

35 Ibid. P. 121.

36 Hughes. Urban Growth. P. 10–11, 19–20.

37 Ibid. P. 20.

38 Ibid. P. 10.

39 Ibid. P. 13–15.

40 Hughes. Domestic Ideals. P. 124–125.

41 Ibid. P. 126.

42 Ibid. P. 129–130.

43 Ibid. P. 131.

44 Ibid. P. 132–133.

45 Ibid. P. 139–140.

46 Ibid. P. 141–142.

47 Ibid. P. 143.

48 Dillard. Daughters of the Reconquest. P. 12–18.

49 Ibid. P. 26.

50 Ibid. P. 75.

51 Ibid. P. 41.

52 Ibid. P. 46–49.

53 Ibid. P. 49–50.

54 Ibid. P. 51–55.

55 Ibid. P. 61–64.

56 Ibid. P. 136–139.

57 Ibid. P. 136.

58 Esmein. Le Mariageen droit canonique. Vol. 1. P. 131.

59 Dillard. Daughters of the Reconquest. P. 127–133.

60 Ibid. P. 57–58.

61 Ibid. P. 68.

62 Ibid. P. 79.

63 Ibid. P. 137.

Глава VIII. Крестьяне до «черной смерти»: 1200–1347

1 Homans George C. English Villagers of the Thirteenth Century, New York, 1975. 1st ed. 1941. P. 12–28. См. также: Faith Rosamond Jane. Peasant Families and Inheritance Customs in Medieval England // Agricultural History Review. 14. 1966. P. 77–95.

2 Ault Warren O. Open-Field Husbandry and the Village Community: A Study of Agrarian By-Laws in Medieval England. Philadelphia, 1965; Ault. Open-Field Farming in Medieval England: A Study of Village By-Laws. New York, 1972; Thirsk Joan. The Common Fields // Peasants, Knights, and Heretics, Cambridge / Ed. R. H. Hilton. 1976. P. 10–32; Thirsk Joan. The Origin of the Common Fields // Ibid. P. 51–56; Titow J. Z. Medieval England and the Open-Field System // P. 33–50. См. также: Campbell Bruce M. S. Population Change and the Genesis of Commonfields on a Norfolk Manor // Economic History Review. 2nd ser. 33. 1980. P. 174–192.

3 Pollock F., Maitland F. W. The History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I. Cambridge, 1968. Vol. 1. P. 419. О свободе см. также: Maitland, F. W. Domesday Book and Beyond. New York, 1966. P. 23–61.

4 Howell Cecily. Peasant Inheritance Customs in the Midlands, 1280–1700 // Family and Inheritance: Rural Society in Western Europe / Ed. Jack Goody. Cambridge, 1976. P. 119.

5 Harvey P. D. A. A Medieval Oxfordshire Village, Cuxham, 1240 to 1400. Oxford, 1965. P. 113–119, 133–135.

6 Hilton R. H. A Medieval Society: The West Midlands at the End of the Thirteenth Century. New York, 1966. P. 131.

7 Harvey. Cuxham. P. 133.

8 Ibid. P. 71–72.

9 Hanawalt Barbara. The Ties That Bound: Peasant Families in Medieval England. Oxford, 1986. P. 146–151, 158–160.

10 Homans. English Villagers. P. 285–288, 312–313; Britton Edward. The Community of the Vill: A Study in the History of the Family and Village Life in Fourteenth-Century England. Toronto, 1977. P. 25–26; Harvey. Cuxham. P. 145; Raftis J. A. Social Structures in Five East Midland Villages, a Study of the Possibilities in the Use of Court Roll Data // Economic History Review. 2nd ser. 18. 1965. P. 91–92; Hanawalt. Ties That Bound. P. 132; Hilton R. H. The English Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages. Oxford, 1975. P. 104–105.

11 Ault. Open-Field Farming; Ault. Open-Field Husbandry.

12 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 12–14.

13 De Windt Edwin. Land and People in Holywell-cum-Needingworth: Structures of Tenure and Patterns of Social Organization in an East Midlands Village, 1252–1457. Toronto, 1972. P. 208–210.

14 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 44–49.

15 Homans. English Villagers. P. 311–312, 318.

16 De Windt. Holywell. P. 211.

17 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 46.

18 Hilton. Peasantry in the Later Middle Ages. P. 105–106.

19 Homans. English Villagers. P. 324–325.

20 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 25–32; De Windt. Holywell. P. 245–250; Pimsler Martin. Solidarity in the Medieval Village? The Evidence of Personal Pledging at Elton, Huntingdonshire // Journal of British Studies. 17. 1977. P. 1–11.

21 Raftis J. A. Warboys: Two Hundred Years in the Life of an English Medieval Village. Toronto, 1974. P. 3–6, 8, 64.

22 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 11–12; Harvey. Cuxham. P. 126–128.

23 Raftis. Warboys. P. 67–68.

24 Harvey. Cuxham. P. 127.

25 Ibid. P. 127–128.

26 Ibid. P. 126–127.

27 Raftis. Warboys. P. 64–65; De Windt. Holywell. P. 184–185.

28 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 18.

29 Searle Eleanor. Seigneurial Control of Women’s Marriage: The Antecedents and Functions of Merchet in England // Past and Present. 82. 1979. P. 3–43; Hilton R. H. Freedom and Villeinage in England // Hilton. Peasants, Knights, and Heretics. P. 180–181, 189–190; Scammell Jean. Freedom and Marriage in Medieval England // Economic History Review. 2nd ser. 27. 1974. P. 523–537.

30 Ault. Open-Field Farming. P. 145, 163.

31 Searle. Merchet. P. 21.

32 Homans. English Villagers. P. 140; Raftis J. A. Tenure and Mobility: Studies in the Social History of the Mediaeval English Village. Toronto, 1964. P. 46.

33 Raftis. Tenure and Mobility. P. 36–42; Harvey. Cuxham. P. 123–125; Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 20–24.

34 Harvey. Cuxham. P. 124.

35 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 21–22.

36 Homans. English Villagers. P. 133–143.

37 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 59–64.

38 Homans. English Villagers. P. 212–215.

39 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 14, 64–67.

40 Ibid. P. 39–44.

41 Ibid. P. 51–54.

42 Searle. Merchet. P. 28–29.

43 Britton. Community of the Vill. P. 34–37.

44 Raftis. Tenure and Mobility. P. 38.

45