Антициник. Путеводитель для разочарованных идеалистов - Джамиль Заки

398. Joseph S Mernyk et al., “Correcting Inaccurate Metaperceptions Reduces Americans’ Support for Partisan Violence”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119, no. 16 (2022): e2116851119.

399. Sukhwinder S. Shergill et al., “Two Eyes for an Eye: The Neuroscience of Force Escalation”, Science 301, no. 5630 (2003): 187.

400. Упоминается в новостном подкасте The Gist 25 июля 2022 года; см. Malcolm Nance, “Civil War: Possible or Probable?”, interview by Mike Pesca.

401. Amanda Ripley, High Conflict: Why We Get Trapped and How We Get Out (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2022).

402. Joseph N. Cappella and Kathleen Hall Jamieson, Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).

403. Claes H. De Vreese, “The Spiral of Cynicism Reconsidered”, European Journal of Communication 20, no. 3 (2005): 283–301.

404. William J. Brady et al., “How Social Learning Amplifies Moral Outrage Expression in Online Social Networks”, Science Advances 7, no. 33 (2021): eabe5641.

405. William J. Brady et al., “Overperception of Moral Outrage in Online Social Networks Inflates Beliefs About Intergroup Hostility”, Nature Human Behaviour 7, no. 6 (2023): 917–27.

406. William J. Brady et al., “Emotion Shapes the Diffusion of Moralized Content in Social Networks”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 28 (2017): 7313–18.

407. Luiza A. Santos et al., “Belief in the Utility of Cross-Partisan Empathy Reduces Partisan Animosity and Facilitates Political Persuasion”, Psychological Science 33, no. 9 (2022): 1557–73.

408. “Harvard Youth Poll”, Institute of Politics at Harvard University, fall 2021, https://iop.harvard.edu/youth-poll/42nd-edition-fall-2021.

409. Béatrice S. Hasler et al., “Young Generations’ Hopelessness Perpetuates Long-Term Conflicts”, Scientific Reports 13, no. 1 (2023): 1–13.

410. Андрес Касас, интервью с автором, 13.01.2023 и 21.09.2023.

411. Nicholas Casey, “Colombia Signs Peace Agreement with FARC After 5 Decades of War”, New York Times, September 26, 2016.

412. Andrés Casas, “Education”, LinkedIn, accessed October 16, 2023, https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrescasascasas/details/education/.

413. Colombia Journal, “Colombia: The Occupied Territories of Medellín”, Relief Web, October 31, 2002, https://reliefweb.int/report/colombia/colombia-occupied-territories-medell%C3%Adn.

414. Ivan Erre Jota, “The Medellin Miracle”, Rapid Transition Alliance, December 19, 2018.

415. Joe Parkin Daniels, “Colombia’s Ex-Guerrillas: Isolated, Abandoned and Living in Fear”, Guardian, February 3, 2021.

416. Цитата из документального фильма «Почему мы ненавидим» (Why We Hate) на Discovery Channel. Серия, посвященная Эмилю, называется «Надежда» (Hope). См. Emile Bruneau, “Hope” (Discovery Channel, March 11, 2019).

417. Саманта Мур-Берг, интервью с автором, 31.01.2023.

418. Emile Bruneau et al., “Exposure to a Media Intervention Helps Promote Support for Peace in Colombia”, Nature Human Behaviour 6, no. 6 (2022): 847–57.

419. Norwegian Refugee Council, “Colombia: Conflict Persists Five Years After Peace Deal”, NRC, November 24, 2022.

420. Цитата из PirataFilms, «Все, что для этого нужно» (All It Takes), short film; English version, Vimeo, August 19, 2022, https://vimeo.com/741321924.

421. Зная Стефани, я почти уверен, что Андрес ошибается.

422. Например, проект «Укрепление демократии» (the Strengthening Democracy Challenge) (в котором мне посчастливилось сыграть небольшую роль) представлял собой мегасотрудничество, в ходе которого социологи объединили 25 инициатив, направленных на снижение межпартийной враждебности. Самые эффективные меры были сведены к тому, что нужно исправлять ошибочные представления людей о политических соперниках; другими словами, им предоставляли более качественные данные. См. Jan G. Voelkel et al., “Megastudy Identifying Effective Interventions to Strengthen Americans’ Democratic Attitudes”, OSF Preprints, March 20, 2023.

423. Jeremy A. Frimer, Linda J. Skitka, and Matt Motyl, “Liberals and Conservatives Are Similarly Motivated to Avoid Exposure to One Another’s Opinions”, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 72 (2017): 1–12.

424. Luiza Santos et al., “The Unexpected Benefits of Cross-Party Conversations on Polarized Issues” (рукопись в процессе доработки).

425. Emile Bruneau et al., “Intergroup Contact Reduces Dehumanization and Meta-Dehumanization: Cross-Sectional, Longitudinal, and Quasi-Experimental Evidence from 16 Samples in Five Countries”, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 47, no. 6 (2020): 906–20.

426. Emily Kubin et al., “Personal Experiences Bridge Moral and Political Divides Better Than Facts”, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 6 (2021): e2008389118.

427. Julia A. Minson and Frances S. Chen, “Receptiveness to Opposing Views: Conceptualization and Integrative Review”, Personality and Social Psychology Review 26, no. 2 (2021): 93–111.

428. Marshall B. Rosenberg, Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life (Encinitas, CA: PuddleDancer Press, 2003).

429. Michael Yeomans et al., “Conversational Receptiveness: Improving Engagement with Opposing Views”, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 160 (2020): 131–48.

430. Brett Q. Ford and Allison S. Troy, “Reappraisal Reconsidered: A Closer Look at the Costs of an Acclaimed Emotion-Regulation Strategy”, Current Directions in Psychological Science 28, no. 2 (2019): 195–203.

431. David E. Broockman and Joshua Kalla, “Durably Reducing Transphobia: A Field Experiment on Door-to-Door Canvassing”, Science 352, no. 6282 (2016): 220– 24.

432. Joshua Kalla and David E. Broockman, “Reducing Exclusionary Attitudes Through Interpersonal Conversation: Evidence from Three Field Experiments”, American Political Science Review 114, no. 2 (2020): 410–25.

Глава 9: Строить мир, о котором мы мечтаем

433. World Inequality Database, “USA”, accessed October 13, 2023, https://wid.world/country/usa/.

434. David Huyssen, “We Won’t Get Out of the Second Gilded Age the Way We Got Out of the First”, Vox, April 1, 2019.

435. Robert D. Putnam, The Upswing: How America Came Together a Century Ago and How We Can Do It Again (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2020), 159, 167.

436. Robert D. Putnam, “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital”, Journal of Democracy 6, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 65–78.

437. David Nasaw, The Chief: The Life of William Randolph Hearst (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000), 77.

438. Woodrow Wilson, “The New Freedom: A Call for the Emancipation of the Generous Energies of a People”, Political Science Quarterly 29, no. 3 (1914): 506–7.

439. Josh Levin, “The Real Story of Linda Taylor, America’s Original Welfare Queen”, Slate, December 19, 2013.

440. Джош Левин создал полную, убедительную и трагичную биографию Тейлор в: Josh Levin, The Queen: The Forgotten Life Behind an American Myth (New York: Back Bay Books, 2020).

441. Julilly Kohler-Hausmann, “‘The Crime of Survival’: Fraud Prosecutions, Community Surveillance, and the Original ‘Welfare Queen’”, Journal of Social History 41, no. 2 (2007): 329–54.

442. Independent Lens, “From Mothers’ Pensions to Welfare Queens, Debunking Myths About Welfare”, PBS, May 16, 2023, https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/from-mothers-pensions-to-welfare-queens-debunking-myths-about-welfare/.

443. Daniel R. Cline and Randy Alison Aussenberg, “Errors and Fraud in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)”, Federation of American Scientists (Congressional Research Service, September 28, 2018), https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R45147.pdf.

444. Zachary Parolin, “Decomposing the Decline of Cash Assistance in the United States, 1993 to 2016”, Demography 58, no. 3 (2021): 1119–41.

445. David Brady and