Антициник. Путеводитель для разочарованных идеалистов - Джамиль Заки

class="p1">493. Leonardo Bursztyn, Alessandra L. González, and David Yanagizawa-Drott, Misperceived Social Norms: Female Labor Force Participation in Saudi Arabia (Chicago: Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics, 2018).

494. Ed Pilkington and Jamie Corey, “Dark Money Groups Push Election Denialism on US State Officials”, Guardian, April 5, 2023.

495. Sam Levine and Kira Lerner, “Ten Years of a Crippled Voting Rights Act: How States Make It Harder to Vote”, Guardian, June 25, 2023.

496. “Democracy Diverted: Polling Place Closures and the Right to Vote,” Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, September 10, 2019, https://civilrights.org/democracy-diverted/.

497. По некоторым данным, цифра достигает 90 %; здесь я привожу самые консервативные статистические данные; см. Bryan Warner, “Polls Show Voters Nationwide and in NC Agree: Gerrymandering Must End,” Common Cause North Carolina, April 7, 2021, https://www.commoncause.org/north-carolina/democracy-wire/polls-show-voters-nationwide-and-in-nc-agree-gerrymandering-must-end/.

498. “Americans Are United Against Partisan Gerrymandering,” Brennan Center for Justice, March 15, 2019, https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/americans-are-united-against-partisan-gerrymandering.

499. John Kruzel, “American Voters Largely United Against Partisan Gerrymandering, Polling Shows”, The Hill, August 4, 2021.

500. Tina Rosenberg, “Putting the Voters in Charge of Fair Voting”, New York Times, January 23, 2018.

501. Кэти Фейхи, интервью с автором, 21.09.2023.

502. Katie Fahey Schergala, “I’d like to Take on Gerrymandering in Michigan, If You’re Interested in Doing This as Well, Please Let Me Know:)”, Facebook, November 10, 2016, https://www.facebook.com/katie.rogala.3/posts/10153917724442633.

503. Slay the Dragon, directed by Chris Durrance and Barak Good man (Participant, 2019).

504. Nathaniel Rakich, “Did Redistricting Commissions Live Up to Their Promise?”, FiveThirtyEight, January 24, 2022.

505. Лоретта Росс, интервью с автором, 31.10.2022 и 23.11.2022.

506. Loretta J. Ross, “Calling in the Calling Out Culture: Conversations Instead of Conflicts”, Critical Conversations Speaker Series (Santa Monica, CA: New Roads School, 2021).

507. Loretta J. Ross, “I’m a Black Feminist. I Think Call-Out Culture Is Toxic”, New York Times, August 17, 2019.

Глава 11: Наша общая судьба

508. Eric Roston, “Climate Projections Again Point to Dangerous 2.7C Rise by 2100”, Bloomberg News, November 10, 2022.

509. Nathan Rott, “Extreme Weather, Fueled by Climate Change, Cost the U.S. $165 Billion in 2022”, NPR, January 10, 2023.

510. Denise Lu and Christopher Flavelle, “Rising Seas Will Erase More Cities by 2050, New Research Shows”, New York Times, November 28, 2019.

511. Adam Mayer and E. Keith Smith, “Unstoppable Climate Change? The Influence of Fatalistic Beliefs About Climate Change on Behavioural Change and Willingness to Pay Cross-Nationally”, Climate Policy 19, no. 4 (2018): 511–23.

512. “Climate Fatalism Grips Young People Worldwide While the Urgency for Solution-Oriented Media Grows”, Ipsos, November 10, 2021.

513. Gregg Sparkman, Nathan Geiger, and Elke U. Weber, “Americans Experience a False Social Reality by Underestimating Popular Climate Policy Support by Nearly Half”, Nature Communications 13, no. 1 (2022): 4779.

514. Биографические подробности почерпнуты в основном из устной истории Общества Гаррета Хардина в Калифорнийском университете. См. также Garrett Hardin, “Garrett Hardin Oral History Project: Tape 1 – ‘The Early Years’”, interview by David E. Russell, Garrett Hardin Society, May 22, 2005, https://www.garretthardinsociety.org/gh/gh_oral_history_tape1.html.

515. John H. Tanton, “Garrett and Jane Hardin: A Personal Recollection”, Garrett Hardin Society, October 29, 2003, https://www.garretthardinsociety.org/tributes/tr_tanton_2003oct.html.

516. Garrett Hardin, “Living in a World of Limits: An Interview with Noted Biologist Garrett Hardin”, interview by Craig Straub, Garrett Hardin Society, June 9, 2003, https://www.garretthardinsociety.org/gh/gh_straub_interview.html.

517. Garrett Hardin, “The Tragedy of the Commons: The Population Problem Has No Technical Solution; It Requires a Fundamental Extension in Morality”, Science 162, no. 3859 (1968): 1243–48.

518. Хардин описывает эти законы как схожие с термодинамикой: см, Garrett Hardin, “Garrett Hardin Oral History Project: Tape 7”, interview by David E. Russell, Garrett Hardin Society, June 9, 2003, https://www.garretthardinsociety.org/gh/gh_oral_history_tape7.html.

519. Garrett Hardin, “Garrett Hardin Oral History Project: Tape 5 – From the Lab to the Field of Ecology”, interview by David E. Russell, Garrett Hardin Society, June 9, 2003, https://www.garretthardinsociety.org/gh/gh_oral_history_tape5.html.

520. Garrett Hardin, “Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor”, Psychology Today (1974).

521. Matto Mildenberger, “The Tragedy of the Tragedy of the Commons”, Scientific American Blog Network, April 23, 2019.

522. Jason Oakes, “Garrett Hardin’s Tragic Sense of Life”, Endeavour 40, no. 4 (2016): 238–47.

523. Erik Nordman, The Uncommon Knowledge of Elinor Ostrom: Essential Lessons for Collective Action (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2021).

524. Garrett Hardin, “Garrett Hardin Oral History Project: Tape 10”, interview by David E. Russell, Garrett Hardin Society, June 9, 2003, https://www.garretthardinsociety.org/gh/gh_oral_history_tape10.html.

525. Исследования показывают, что люди охотнее действуют, если их беспокоят вопросы климата, когда есть надежда, что ситуацию можно исправить. См. Shanyong Wang et al., “Predicting Consumers’ Intention to Adopt Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Using an Extended Version of the Theory of Planned Behavior Model”, Transportation 43, no. 1 (2014): 123–43.

526. Kimberly S. Wolske, Paul C. Stern, and Thomas Dietz, “Explaining Interest in Adopting Residential Solar Photovoltaic Systems in the United States: Toward an Integration of Behavioral Theories”, Energy Research & Social Science 25 (2017): 134–51.

527. Roderick M. Kramer, “Trust and Distrust in Organizations: Emerging Perspectives, Enduring Questions”, Annual Review of Psychology 50, no. 1 (1999): 569–98.

528. Douglas Starr, “Just 90 Companies Are to Blame for Most Climate Change, This ‘Carbon Accountant’ Says”, Science 25 (2016).

529. Tim Gore, “Confronting Carbon Inequality: Putting Climate Justice at the Heart of the COVID-19 Recovery”, Oxfam International, September 21, 2020.

530. Benjamin Franta, “Weaponizing Economics: Big Oil, Economic Consultants, and Climate Policy Delay”, Environmental Politics 31, no. 4 (2021): 555–75.

531. Mark Kaufman, “The Carbon Footprint Sham: A ‘Successful, Deceptive’ PR Campaign”, Mashable, July 13, 2020.

532. Alvin Powell, “Tracing Big Oil’s PR War to Delay Action on Climate Change”, Harvard Gazette, September 28, 2021.

533. Aylin Woodward, “As Denying Climate Change Becomes Impossible, Fossil-Fuel Interests Pivot to ‘Carbon Shaming’”, Business Insider, August 28, 2021.

534. Rebecca Solnit, “Big Oil Coined ‘Carbon Foot prints’ to Blame Us for Their Greed. Keep Them on the Hook”, Guardian, August 23, 2021.

535. Ученые-бихевиористы Ник Чатер и Джордж Левенштейн считают, что слишком много внимания уделяется поведению отдельных людей («i-frame»), а не системе в целом («s-frame»); см. Nick Chater and George Loewenstein, “The I-Frame and the S-Frame: How Focusing on Individual-Level Solutions Has Led Behavioral Public Policy Astray”, Behavioral and Brain Sciences 46 (2022): e147.

536. Derek Wall, Elinor Ostrom’s Rules for Radicals: Cooperative Alternatives Beyond Markets and States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017), 21–22.

537. Цитаты Элинор Остром на конференции «Новые рубежи глобальной справедливости» (the New Frontiers in Global Justice Conference) в Калифорнийском университете в Сан-Диего; см. “Elinor Ostrom on the Myth of Tragedy of