Закат Плантагенетов. Драматическая история средневековой Англии - Хелен Карр

Flemish Textile Workers in England, 1331–1400: Immigration, Integration and Economic Development (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2023), p. 244.

18 Anonimalle Chronicle, in The Peasants Revolt of 1381, p. 163; Pajic, Flemish Textile Workers in England, p. 245.

19 Henry Thomas Riley (ed. and trans.), Memorials of London and London Life in the XIIIth, XIVth, and IVth Centuries: Being a Series of Extracts, Local, Social, and Political, from the Early Archives of the City of London, A.D. 1276–1419 (London: Longmans, 1868), pp. 459, 448.

20 Frederick Devon (ed.), Issues of the Exchequer: Being a Collection of Payments Made Out of His Majesty’s Revenue, from King Henry III to King Henry VI Inclusive (London: J. Murray, 1837), p. 217.

21 KB 27/482 rex m. 39d, in Sylvia Federico, ‘The Imaginary Society: Women in 1381’, Journal of British Studies, vol. 40, no. 2 (2001), p. 168.

22 Jean Froissart in The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, p. 193.

23 Anonimalle Chronicle, in The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, p. 164.

24 Ibid., p. 165.

25 Ibid.

26 Ibid.

27 Ibid., p. 166.

28 Thomas Walsingham, in The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, p. 164.

29 TNA, 2 KB 27/482 rex mm. 37, 37d, in Federico, ‘The Imaginary Society’, p. 167; TNA, 9 KB 9/166/1 m., in Federico, ‘The Imaginary Society’, p. 168.

30 TNA, KB 27/482 rex m. 39d., in Federico, ‘The Imaginary Society’, p. 168; TNA, KB 27/484 rex m. 3, The People of 1381 Online Database, www.1381.online.

31 TNA, KB 9/166/1 m. 119, The People of 1381 Online Database.

32 Thomas Walsingham, in The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, p. 260.

33 Saul, Richard II, p. 108.

24. Млечный Путь

 1 Geoffrey Chaucer, A Treatise on the Astrolabe, ed. Walter W. Skeat (Amsterdam: Meridian, 1978).

 2 Geoffrey Chaucer, quoted in Seb Falk, The Light Ages: A Medieval Journey of Discovery (London: Allen Lane, 2020), p. 133.

 3 Marion Turner, Chaucer: A European Life (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019), pp. 233–234.

 4 Turner, Chaucer, p. 219.

5 Jonathan Hughes, The Rise of Fourteenth-Century Alchemy in England: Plantagenet Kings and the Search for the Philosopher’s Stone (London: Continuum, 2012), p. 130.

6 Ibid., p. 198.

7 Thomas Walsingham, The Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham, 1376–1422, trans. David Preest, intro. and notes James G. Clark (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2005), pp. 170–171.

8 ‘Westminster Chronicle’, in Alison K. McHardy (ed. and trans), The Reign of Richard II: From Minority to Tyranny, 1377–1397 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012), p. 93; Nigel Saul, Richard II (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999), p. 443.

9 Walsingham, The Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham, p. 251.

10 Ibid., p. 216.

11 ‘Vita Ricardi Secundi’, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 116.

12 Walsingham, The Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham, p. 217.

13 Hughes, The Rise of Fourteenth-Century Alchemy in England, p. 203.

14 Walsingham, The Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham, p. 217.

15 ‘Westminster Chronicle’, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 81.

16 Henry Knighton, Knighton’s Chronicle, 1337–1396, ed. and trans. G. H. Martin (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), p. 335.

17 Walsingham, The Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham, p. 224.

18 Saul, Richard II, p. 133.

19 ‘Vita Richardi Secundi’, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 124.

20 Ibid., p. 127.

21 Saul, Richard II, p. 144.

22 Knighton, Knighton’s Chronicle, pp. 336–338.

23 ‘Vita Ricardi Secundi’, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 128.

24 PROME, Richard II, October 1385.

25 Quoted in Helen Castor, The Eagle and the Hart: The Tragedy of Richard II and Henry IV (London: Allen Lane, 2024), p. 109.

26 Walsingham, The Chronica Maiora of Thomas Walsingham, p. 226.

25. Зеркало для королей

1 Henry Knighton, Knighton’s Chronicle, 1337–1396, ed. and trans. G. H. Martin (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), p. 349.

2 Chris Given-Wilson, Henry IV (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017), p. 41.

3 Thomas Walsingham, in Alison K. McHardy (ed. and trans.), The Reign of Richard II: From Minority to Tyranny, 1377–1397 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2012), p. 144.

4 Calendar of Letter-Books of the City of London: Letter-Book H, ed. Reginald R. Sharpe, (London, 1907), pp. 285–286, 288–289.

5 William Thorne, ‘Chronica’, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 147.

6 Given-Wilson, Henry IV, p. 41.

7 PROME, Richard II, October 1386.

8 Ibid.

9 Ibid.

10 Ibid.

11 Henry Knighton, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 169.

12 Thomas Walsingham, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 171.

13 Westminster Chronicle’, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 171.

14 McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, pp. 181–182.

15 “Eulogium”, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 183.

16 ‘Westminster Chronicle’, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 191.

17 Knighton, Knighton’s Chronicle, p. 419.

18 Ibid.

19 Ibid., pp. 421–425.

20 Thomas Walsingham, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 197.

21 Оригинальная петиция, которую, вероятно, подготовили еще до ноября 1387 года, хранится в Национальном архиве; см. C 65/47, m.8.

22 PROME, Richard II, February 1388.

23 Thomas Favent, quoted in PROME, ‘Richard II: February 1388’.

24 PROME, Richard II, February 1388.

25 Ibid.

26 Ibid.

27 ‘Bishop Wakefield’s Register’, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 220.

28 PROME, Richard II, February 1388.

29 Ibid.

30 ‘Kirkstall Chronicle’, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 228.

31 Ibid., p. 229.

32 Knighton, Knighton’s Chronicle, p. 531.

33 Thomas Walsingham, in McHardy, The Reign of Richard II, p. 248.

26. Ренессанс

1 Alison K. McHardy, ‘Richard II: A Personal Portrait’, in The Reign of Richard II, ed. Gwilym Dodd (Stroud: Tempus, 2000), pp. 11–32.

2 Nigel Saul, Richard II (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999), p. 238.

3 Sylvia Federico, ‘The Chivalry of Richard II: 1381 and 1399’, in Dodd, The Reign of Richard II, p. 52.

4 John Gower, Confessio Amantis (Cambridge