Can’t Stop Won’t Stop: история хип-хоп-поколения - Джефф Чанг

Black Riot. A Day in the Life b/w Warlock. 12-дюймовый сингл. Fourth Floor, 1988.

Boogie Down Productions. By All Means Necessary. LP. Jive, 1987.

Fishbone. In Your Face. LP. Columbia, 1986.

Living Colour. Vivid. LP. Epic, 1988.

Public Enemy. It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back. LP. Def Jam, 1988.

–. Fight the Power. 12-дюймовый сингл. Motown, 1989.

–. Welcome to the Terrordome. 12-дюймовый сингл. Def Jam, 1989.

Stop the Violence Movement. Self Destruction. EP. Jive, 1989.

X–Clan. To the East Blackwards. LP. 4th and Broadway, 1990.

14. Убийцы культуры: География, поколение и гангста-рэп

Слова

Alonso A. A. Territoriality Among African American Street Gangs // M. A. thesis, University of Southern California, Department of Geography. May 1999.

Bakeer D. Crips: The Story of The L. A. Street Gang From 1971–1985. Los Angeles: Precocious Publishing, 1987, 1992.

Bing L. Do or Die. New York: HarperCollins, 1991.

Bond J. M. The Negro in Los Angeles. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Southern California. June 1936.

Brown E. A Taste of Power: A Black Woman’s Story. New York: Pantheon, 1992.

Brown S. Fighting For US: Maulana Karenga, The US Organization, and Black Cultural Nationalism. New York: NYU Press, 2003.

Cohen J., Murphy W. S. Burn, Baby, Burn! The Watts Riot. New York: Avon, 1966.

Collins K. E. Black Los Angeles: The Maturing of the Ghetto, 1940–1950. Saratoga, Calif.: Century Twenty One Publishing, 1980.

Conot R. Rivers of Blood, Years of Darkness. New York: Bantam, 1967.

Cross B. Its Not About a Salary: Rap, Race and Resistance in Los Angeles. New York: Verso, 1993.

Davis A. Y. With My Mind on Freedom: An Autobiography. New York: Random House, 1974.

Davis M. City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. New York: Verso, 1990.

Gold J. N.W.A.: Hard Rap and Hype from the Streets of Compton // Los Angeles Weekly. May 5–11, 1989.

Hawkins O. Scars and Memories: The Story of a Life. Los Angeles: Holloway House, 1987.

Horne G. Fire This Time: The Watts Uprisings and the 1960s. New York: DaCapo Press, 1997.

Jackson G. Soledad Brother: The Prison Letters of George Jackson. New York: Bantam, 1970.

Jah Y., Sister Shah’Keyah. Uprising: Crips and Bloods Tell the Story of America’s Youth in the Crossfire. New York: Touchstone, 1997.

Kelley R. D. G. Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, and the Black Working Class. New York: The Free Press, 1994.

Marriott R., Bernard J., Gordon A. S. Reality Check // The Source. June 1994.

Marsh D., Pollack P. Wanted for Attitude // The Village Voice. October 10, 1989.

McDermott T. Parental Advisory: Explicit Lyrics // Los Angeles Times Magazine. April 14, 2002.

Olsen J. Last Man Standing: The Tragedy and Triumph of Geronimo Pratt. New York: Doubleday, 2000.

Owen F. Hanging Tough // SPIN. April 1990.

Palmer R. Deep Blues. New York: Penguin, 1981.

Ro R. Have Gun Will Travel. New York: Doubleday, 1998.

Tackwood L., Citizen’s Research and Investigation Committee. The Glass House Tapes. New York: Avon, 1973.

Vigil J. A Rainbow of Gangs. Austin, Tex.: University of Texas Press, 2002.

Watts P. Poetic Reflections. Los Angeles: W. P. Publishing Company, 1993. Originally published 1976.

–. The Rising Sons. Los Angeles: W. P. Publishing Company, 1993. Originally published 1973.

Изображения

Colors. VHS. Режиссер Деннис Хоппер. 1988.

The Fire This Time. VHS. Режиссер Рэнди Холлэнд. Blacktop Films, 1993.

Звуки

The Black Voices. The Black Voices: On the Streets of Watts. CD. FFRR, 1996. Изначально выпущен в 1969.

C.I.A. Criminals In Action. My Posse b/w Ill-Legal/Just 4 The Cash. 12-дюймовый сингл. Kru-Cut, 1987.

Central Avenue Sounds: Jazz in Los Angeles, 1921–1956. 4-CD. Rhino, 1999.

Eazy E. Boyz-N-The Hood b/w L.A. Is The Place/Fat Girl. 12-дюймовый сингл. Macola, 1987.

Eazy E. Eazy Duz It. LP. Ruthless/Priority, 1988.

Mixmaster Spade and the Compton Posse. Genius Is Back. 12-дюймовый сингл. L. A. Posse, 1988.

NWA and the Posse. LP. Macola, 1987. Re-released by Priority in 1989.

The NWA Legacy, Volume 1: 1988–1998. 2-CD. Priority, 1999.

NWA. Straight Outta Compton. LP. Ruthless/Priority, 1988. Примечание: на конверте указан 1988 год и, вне всяких сомнений, в декабре 1988 на улицах циркулировали копии этого альбома, однако официальной датой выпуска было 25 января 1989.

Street Kuts, Volume 1. LP. Instant, 1990. Эта импортированная компиляция включает несколько хитов радиостанции из 1986 и 1987 годов, таких как Payback’s a Mutha King Yee, Ya Better Bring a Gun King Tee и Mixmaster Spade, Do You Want to Go to the Liquor Store Toddy Tee и Mixmaster Spade, New York Rapper Bobby Jimmy и My Posse C.I.A.

Toddy Tee. Batterram. 12-дюймовый сингл. Epic, 1986.

Uncle Jam’s Army. Yes Yes Yes b/w Dial a Freak. 12-дюймовый сингл. Freak Beat, 1984.

Watts Prophets. Rapping Black in a White World. CD. FFRR, 1996. Изначально выпущен в 1971.

–. When the 90s Came. CD. FFRR, 1996.

World Class Wreckin Cru. World Class. LP. Kru-Cut, 1985.

Zapp & Roger. We Can Make You Dance: The Zapp & Roger Anthology. 2-CD. Rhino, 2002.

15. Реальный враг: Культурный бунт альбома Айс Кьюба Death Certificate

Слова

Bobo L., Johnson J., Oliver M., Sidanius J., Zubrinsky C. Public Opinion Before and After a Spring of Discontent // UCLA Center for the Study of Urban Poverty, Occasional Working Paper Series, 3. Los Angeles: UCLA Center for the Study of Urban Poverty, September 1992.

Davis A. Y. Black Nationalism: The Sixties and The Nineties // Black Popular Culture / ed. G. Dent. Seattle: Bay Press, 1992.

–. Women, Culture, and Politics. New York: Random House, 1989.

Dawsey D. No Sympathy for the Devil // XXL Magazine. 1997.

Ice Cube, Angela Y. D. Nappy Happy // Transition. Issue 58 1992.

Kim E. H. Home Is Where the Han Is // Reading Rodney King, Reading Urban Uprising. New York: Routledge, 1993.

Kim S. K. Ice Cube the Peacemaker // Korea Times. May 4, 1992.

Madhubuti H. Black Men: Obsolete, Single, Dangerous? Chicago: Third World Press, 1990.

Noel P. Unholy War: Khallid Muhammad and the Battle for The Nation of Islam // The Village Voice. August 2, 1994.

Samuels D. The Rap on Rap // New Republic. November 11, 1991.

Suh D. The Source of Korean and African American Tensions // Asian Week. February 21, 1992.

Изображения

A Conversation with Angela Davis and Ice Cube. Priority Records Promotional video, 1991.

Boyz N The Hood. 2-DVD. Режиссер Джон Синглтон. 2003. Originally released 1993.

Звуки

DJ Dank. Greatest Malt Liquor Hits. CD. Hip Hop History Series, 2003.

Ice Cube. Amerikkka’s Most Wanted. LP. Priority, 1990.

–. Death Certificate. LP. Priority, 1991.

–. Promotional interview tape. Priority Records, Los Angeles, 1991.

Public Enemy. Fear of a Black Planet. 2-LP. Def Jam, 1990.

ЛУП 4

Ставки высоки: 1992–2001

16. GONNA WORK IT OUT: Мир и бунтарство в Лос-Анджелесе

Слова

Baldwin J. The Evidence of Things Not Seen. New York: Henry Holt, 1986.

Butler S. The Urban Policy America Needs // Heritage Foundation Reports. Executive Memorandum. May 5, 1992. No. 330.

Cannon L. Official Negligence. New York: Times Books, 1997.

Davis M. In L. A., Burning All Illusions // The Nation. June 1, 1992.

Gooding-Williams R.