Мусульманское открытие Европы - Бернард Льюис

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356

Ibn Rusteh, pp. 129–30.

357

Qazv

n , pp. 334–35; cf. Jacob, p. 32; cf. Miquel, p. 1053.

358

Abū

ālib, Mas r, p. 74; cf. Stewart, pp. 135–37.

359

Evliya, 7: 318–19; cf. Kreutel, pp. 194–95.

360

Rifā

, pp. 119–20.

361

Abū

ālib, Mas r, p. 268; cf. Stewart, pp. 135–37.

362

Vasif, pp. 349, 351; cf. Barbier de Meynard, pp. 508, 512.

363

Shar

— i ma’mūriyat-i Ājūdān bāsh …, p. 385; Bausani, «Un manoscritto persiano …,» pp. 502–3.

364

On al-Ghazāl, see above, chap. 4, note 9.

365

Qazv

n , pp. 404 and 408; cf. Jacob, pp. 29, 30–31; cf. Miquel, p. 1062. Also cf. Jacob p. 14 and Kunik-Rosen, p. 37.

366

Usāma, pp. 135–36; cf. Hitti, pp. 164–65.

367

Ibn Jubayr, pp. 305–6; cf. Broadhurst, pp. 320–21.

368

Evliya, 7: 318–19; cf. Kreutel, pp. 194–95.

369

Ghazāl, pp. 12 and 23.

370

Mehmed Efendi, p. 25; cf. French transl., pp. 34–35.

371

Abū

ālib, Mas r, pp. 225–26; cf. Stewart, 2:27–31.

372

Ibid., pp. 315–16; cf. Stewart, 2:254–55.

373

Ibid., p. 305; cf. Stewart, 2:255.

374

On Fazil see E. J. W. Gibb, Ottoman Poetry, 4:220 ff. On illustrated mss. of his poem, see above Chapter X, n. 20.

375

Karal, Halet, pp. 33–34.

376

Rifā

, pp. 123ff.

377

Ājūdānbāsh

, p. 281; Bausani, «Un manoscritto persiano …,» pp. 496–97.

378

Mehmed Efendi, p. 112; cf. French transl. p. 169.

379

The original Persian text was edited and published by his son and another person in Calcutta in 1812. An Urdu version appeared in Muradabad in India in 1904. A scholarly edition of the text — the first in Iran — was published in Tehran a few years ago. In contrast, an English version published in London in 1810 enjoyed considerable success. It was republished in a second edition, with some additional matter, in 1812. A French translation from the English appeared in Paris in 1811 and another in 1819. A German translation from the French was published in Vienna in 1813. The English version is, to put it charitably, remarkably free and is probably the result of some form of oral translation through an intermediary.

380

S. Moreh, ed. and trans., Al-Jabart

’s Chronicle of the First Seven Months of the French Occupation of Egypt (Leiden, 1975), p. 117.

381

Jabart

, jā’ib, 3: 34–35.

382

Dictionnaire français-arabe d’Ellious Bochtor Egyptien … revu et augmenté par Caussin de Perceval (Paris, 1828–29).

383

Mehmed Efendi, p. 43.

384

Azmi, pp. 30–31.

385

See above ch. XI note 8.

386

Ghassān

, p. 67; cf. Sauvaire, p. 150.

387

On this and other publications, see L. Lagarde, «Note sur les journaux français de Constantinople à l’époque révolutionnaire,» Journal Asiatique 236 (1948): 271–76; R. Clogg, «A Further Note on the French Newspapers of Istanbul during the Revolutionary Period,» Belleten 39 (1975): 483–90; and EI2., s.v. «Djar

da.»

388

Lûtfi, Tarih 3: 100; cf. A. Emin, The Development of Modern Turkey as Measured by its Press (New York, 1914), p. 28.

389

Rifā

, p. 50.

390

On the first translation movement in Egypt, see Jamal al-D

n al-Shayyāl, Tar kh al-tarjama wa ’l- araka al-thaqāfiyya r Mu ammad l (Cairo, 1951), and J. Heyworth-Dunne, «Printing and Translation under Muḥammad l ,» JRAS (1940), pp. 325–49.

391

Details in the amplified Russian translation of Storey, Persian Literature by Y. E. Bregel, Persidskaya Literatura (Moscow, 1972), pt. 2, p. 1298, where other Persian works on American and European history are listed.