История центральной Европы. Срединные королевства - Мартин Рейди

26. Martyn Rady, ‘Core and Periphery: Eastern Europe’, in National Histories and European History, ed. Mary Fulbrook (London, 1993), 163–182 (168–170).

27. Hermann Wiessner, Sachinhalt und wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Weistümer im Deutschen Kulturgebiet (Baden and Vienna, 1934), 45.

28. Edgar Melton, ‘Gutsherrschaft in East Elbian Germany and Livonia, 1500–1800’, Central European History 21, no. 4 (1988): 315–349.

Глава 10. Старая Пруссия, приключения Генриха Болингброка и объединение Польши и Литвы

1. Иллюстрации чешского манускрипта находятся в Британской библиотеке (Add. MS 24189) и доступны онлайн. См. www.bl.uk/manuscripts/.

2. Alan V. Murray, ‘The Saracens of the Baltic: Pagan and Christian Lithuanians in the Perception of English and French Crusaders to Late Medieval Prussia’, Journal of Baltic Studies 41, no. 4 (2010): 413–429.

3. Maciej Miechowita (Matthias de Mechow), Tractatus de duabus Sarmatiis (Cracow, 1518, unpaginated), 2. 1. 3; о каннибализме см. K. Höhl-Hachette baum, ed., Die jüngere livländische Reimchronik (Leipzig, 1872), 1–2.

4. Jos Schaeken, ‘Observations on the Old Prussian Basel Epigram’, International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics 44–45 (2002–2003): 331–342.

5. M. Fischer, ed., The Chronicle of Prussia by Nicolaus von Jeroschin (London and New York, 2010), 63. См. также Christopher Hartknoch, Dissertationes Historicae de variis rebus Prussicis (Frankfurt and Leipzig, 1679), 109–179.

6. J. A. Brundage, ed., The Chronicle of Henry of Livonia (New York, 2003), 91–92.

7. Andreas Lorck, Hermann von Salza. Sein Itinerar (Kiel, 1880).

8. Harald Zimmermann, Der Deutsche Orden in Siebenbürgen, 2nd ed. (Cologne, Weimar, and Vienna, 2011), 191.

9. RI V, 1, 1n1598.

10. Gregory Leighton, ‘Did the Teutonic Order Create a Sacred Landscape in Thirteenth-Century Prussia?’, Journal of Medieval History 44, no. 4 (2018): 457–483.

11. Seweryn Szczepański, ‘Old Prussian “Baba” Stones: An Overview of the History of Research and Reception’, Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia 10 (2015): 313–363; Anon., Gottesidee und Cultus bei den alten Preussen (Berlin, 1870), 71.

12. S. C. Rowell, ‘Unexpected Contacts: Lithuanians at Western Courts, c. 1316-c. 1400’, English Historical Review 111, no. 442 (1996): 557–577 (564).

13. Werner Paravicini, Die Preussenreisen des europäischen Adels, vol. 1 (Sigmaringen, 1989), 147–150.

14. Hartmut Kugler, ‘Die Livländische Reimchronik des 13. Jahrhunderts’, Latvijas Zinâtòu Akadçmijas Vçstis 9 (1993): 22–30 (25); Jürgen Wolf, ‘König Artus in Preussenland’, in Neue Studien zur Literatur im Deutschen Orden, ed. A. Mentzel-Reuters and B. Jähnig (Stuttgart, 2014), 79–92.

15. Lucy Toulmin Smith, ed., Expeditions to Prussia and the Holy Land Made by Henry Earl of Derby (London, 1894). См. также F. R. H. Du Boulay, ‘Henry of Derby’s Expeditions to Prussia’, in The Reign of Richard II, ed. Du Boulay and C. M. Barron (London, 1971), 153–172.

16. ‘They stood five weeks’: Scriptores rerum Prussicarum, ed. T. Hirsch et al., vol. 2 (Leipzig, 1863), 643.

17. Scriptores rerum Prussicarum, ed. T. Hirsch et al., vol. 3 (Leipzig, 1866), 448.

18. Преступления, совершенные рыцарями, подробно представлены в Lites ac res gestae inter Polonos Ordinemque Cruciferorum, vol. 1, ed. T. Działyński (Poznań, 1855).

19. Maurice Michael, ed., The Annals of Jan Długosz (Chichester, 1997), 347.

20. Michael, Annals of Jan Długosz, 467.

21. Paul Srodecki, ‘Der Traktatenstreit zwischen dem Deutschen Orden und dem Königreich Polen auf dem Konstanzer Konzil’, Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Religions- und Kulturgeschichte 109 (2015): 47–65 (60).

22. Nora Berend, At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and ‘Pagans’ in Medieval Hungary, c. 1000-c. 1300 (Cambridge, 2001), 163–171; Paul Srodecki, ‘The Use of the “Christian Outpost”: Propaganda to Legitimise the Conquest of Galicia-Volhynia Under the Two Last Piast Kings of Poland, 1323–1370’, Colloquia Russica 2 (2012): 114–119.

23. Paul Srodecki, ‘Der Traktatenstreit zwischen dem Deutschen Orden und dem Königreich Polen auf dem Konstanzer Konzil’, Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Religions- und Kulturgeschichte 109 (2015): 47–65 (54, 60).

24. Janusz Tazbir, ‘From Antemurale to Przedmurze, the History of the Term’, Odrodzenie i reformacja w Polsce 61, no. 2 (2017): 67–87.

25. Joannis Długosz Senioris Opera Omnia, ed. A Przezdziecki, vol. 14 (Cracow, 1878), 360 (Annales, 12:1462); The Correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 1523 to 1524, ed. R. A. B. Mynors and A. Dalzell (Toronto, Buffalo, and London, 1992), 104; Niccolò Machiavelli, The Discourses, 2. 8, ed. B. Crick (London, 2003), 297–298.

26. Andreas Angyal, Die slawische Barockwelt (Leipzig, 1961), 70; Stephen Werbőczy, Tripartitum, Serenissimo principi (DRMH 5, 12–13).

Глава 11. Купцы, Ганзейский союз и Фуггеры

1. Peter Spufford, Handbook of Medieval Exchange (London, 1986), xxxvi; Joseph A. Amato, On Foot: A History of Walking (New York, 2004), 42–71.

2. Marcus Pitcaithly, ‘Piracy and Anglo-Hanseatic Relations, 1385–1420’, in Roles of the Sea in Medieval England, ed. R. Gorski (Woodbridge, 2012), 125–145; David K. Bjork, ‘Piracy in the Baltic, 1375–1398’, Speculum 18, no. 1 (1943): 39–68.

3. Johannes Müller, ‘Das spätmittelalterliche Strassen- und Transportwesen der Schweiz und Tirols’, Geographische Zeitschrift 11, no. 3 (1905): 145–162; Magdolna Szilágyi, ‘Medieval Roads in Transdanubia’, Hungarian Archaeology, Summer 2012, www.academia.edu/2489482/Medieval_Roads_in_Transdanubia._The_Methods_and_Potentials_of_their_Historical_and_Archaeological_Investigations.

4. Sándor Takáts, ‘A magyar malom’, Századok 41 (1907): 150.

5. Eberhard Isenmann, Die deutsche Stadt im Mittelalter 1150–1550, 2nd ed. (Cologne, Weimar, and Vienna, 2014), 774.

6. Aloys Schulte, Geschichte der Grosser Ravensburger Handelsgesellschaft 1380–1530, vol. 1 (Stuttgart and Berlin, 1923), 60; Paul Simson, Der Artushof in Danzig (Gdańsk, 1900), 315–322.

7. Philippe Dollinger, The German Hansa (London and Basingstoke, 1970), 412.

8. Klaus Friedland, ‘The Hanseatic League and Hanse Towns in the Early Penetration of the North’, Arctic 37, no. 4 (1984): 539–543.

9. Edda Frankot, ‘Of Laws of Ships and Shipmen’: Medieval Maritime Law and Its Practice in Urban Northern Europe (Edinburgh, 2012), 147–148.

10. Karl Koppmann, Das Seebuch (Bremen, 1876), especially 52–54; Christian Peplow, ‘Überlegungen zur alltäglichen Navigationspraxis der hansischen Seeschifffahrt im Ostseeraum des Spätmittelalters’, Jahrbuch der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Schiffahrts- und Marinegeschichte 18 (2015): 10–30; Philippe Dollinger, The German Hansa (London and Basingstoke, 1970), 145.

11. Eliyahu Ashtor, Levant Trade in the Middle Ages (Princeton, 1983), 156.

12. О том, что было дальше, см. Martyn C. Rady, ‘The Hungarian Copper Trade and Industry in the Later Middle Ages’, in Trade and Transport in Russia and Eastern Europe, ed. M. McCauley and J. E. O. Screen (London, 1985), 18–44.

13. For the earliest history of liquation in Central Europe, see Wolfgang von Stromer, Oberdeutsche Hochfinanz (Vierteljahrschrift fur Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Beihefte 55–57, 1970), 137–144.

14. Zoltán Batizi, ‘Mining in Medieval Hungary’, in The Economy of Medieval Hungary, ed. J. Laszlovszky et al. (Leiden and Boston, 2018), 166–181 (176).

15. Richard A. Goldthwaite, ‘The Medici Bank and the World of Florentine Capitalism’, Past and Present 114 (1987): 3–31; Raymond de Roover, The Medici Bank: Its Organization, Management,