История центральной Европы. Срединные королевства - Мартин Рейди

Глава 17. Календари, восстановление католиков и Тридцатилетняя гражданская война Центральной Европы

1. Roscoe Lamont, ‘The Reform of the Julian Calendar’, Popular Astronomy 28 (1920): 18–32.

2. Felix Stieve, Der Kalenderstreit des sechzehnten Jahrhunderts in Deutschland (Munich, 1880), 29; János Cikkei Herepei, Adattár xvii. századi szellemi mozgalmaink történetéhez, vol. 3 (Budapest and Szeged, 1971), 86.

3. Felix Maissen, ‘Der Kalenderstreit in Graubünden (1582–1812)’, Bündner Monatsblatt, nos. 9–10 (1960): 253–273.

4. Anthony Ruff, ‘Catholic Reformation Hymnody’, in Hymns and Hymnody: Historical and Theological Introductions, ed. M. A. Lamport et al., vol. 2 (Cambridge, 2019), 78–90.

5. О иезуитах в Центральной Европе см. Paul Shore, Narratives of Adversity: Jesuits on the Eastern Peripheries of the Habsburg Realms (1640–1773) (Budapest and New York, 2012). О Польше см. Janusz Tazbir, A State Without Stakes: Polish Religious Toleration in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries (New York, 1973).

6. Mikhail Dmitriev, ‘The Religious Programme of the Union of Brest in the Context of the Counter-Reformation in Eastern Europe’, Journal of Ukrainian Studies 17, no. 1 (1992): 29–43.

7. Serhii Plokhy, The Cossacks and Religion in Early Modern Ukraine (Oxford, 2001), 129.

8. Liudmila V. Charipova, Latin Books and the Eastern Orthodox Clerical Elite in Kiev, 1632–1780 (Manchester and New York, 2006), 158; Andrew Wilson, Belarus: The Last European Dictatorship, 2nd ed. (New Haven and London, 2021), 48–53.

9. Dieter Albrecht, Maximilian I. von Bayern 1573–1651 (Munich, 1998), 37.

10. Michael Doeberl, Entwickelungsgeschichte Bayerns, vol. 1 (Munich, 1908), 414.

11. Maximilian Lanzinner, ‘Der Landsberger Bund und seine Vorläufer’, in Alternativen zur Reichsverfassung in der Frühen Neuzeit?, ed. V. Press (Munich 1995), 65–79.

12. Guilielmus Lamormaini, Ferdinandi II. Romanorum Imperatoris Virtutes (Antwerp, 1638), 189.

13. 13. Robert Bireley, Ferdinand II, Counter-Reformation Emperor, 1578–1637 (Cambridge, 2014), 33; August Dimitz, Geschichte Krains, vol. 3 (Ljubljana, 1875), 271.

14. О переговорах Матьяша см. Bernd Rill, Kaiser Matthias. Bruderzwist und Glaubenskampf (Graz, Vienna, and Cologne, 1999), 287.

15. Текст обновленной конституции представлен в C. A. Macartney, The Habsburg and Hohenzollern Dynasties in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries (New York, 1970), 39–45.

16. Michael Frisch, Das Restitutionsedikt Kaiser Ferdinands II. vom 6 März 1629 (Tübingen, 1993), 100–129.

17. Sigrun Haude, ‘The Experience of War’, in The Ashgate Research Companion to the Thirty Years’ War, ed. O. Asbach and P. Schröder (London and New York, 2014), 257–268 (262). О «карательных группах» см. Simon Winder, Germania: A Personal History of Germans Ancient and Modern (London, 2010), 175.

18. Peter Hagendorf – Tagebuch eines Söldners aus dem Dreissigjährigen Krieg, ed. J. Peters (Göttingen, 2012), 51–53.

19. Mark Hengerer, Kaiser Ferdinand III (1608–1657). Eine Biographie (Vienna, Cologne, and Weimar, 2012), 294–295.

20. Małgorzata Morawiec, ‘Die schlesischen Friedenskirchen’, in Der Westfälishe Friede, ed. H. Duchhardt (Munich, 1998), 741–756.

Глава 18. Состояние провинции: крестьяне, цыгане, евреи и другие

1. О законах о рабстве см. David M. Luebke, His Majesty’s Rebels: Communities, Factions, and Rural Revolt in the Black Forest, 1725–1745 (Ithaca and London, 1997), 177.

2. Jerzy Lukowski, ‘The Peasantry of Poland-Lithuania on the Eve of the French Revolution’, History of European Ideas 12, no. 3 (1990): 377–393.

3. Carsten Porskrog Rasmussen, ‘Innovative Feudalism: The Development of Dairy Farming and Koppelwirtschaft on Manors in Schleswig-Holstein in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries’, Agricultural History Review 58, no. 2 (2010): 172–190; Karin Friedrich, Brandenburg-Prussia, 1466–1806 (Basingstoke and New York, 2012), 60.

4. John Paget, Hungary and Transylvania, vol. 1 (Philadelphia, 1850), 177.

5. Corpus Constitutionum Nassovicarum, ed. A. F. Rühle von Lilienstern, vol. 1 (Dillenburg, 1796), 509.

6. Péter Tóth, ‘Kóborlás és letelepedés (A magyarországi cigányok feudális kori történetéhez)’, Levéltári Évkönyv 7 (1994): 17–26.

7. Béla Kéri Nagy, ‘A cigányok évezredes vándorútja a távoli keletről a Kárpát-medencébe’, Gyökerek. A Dráva Múzeum tanulmánykötete, ed A. Mészáros (Barcs, 2007), 11–37 (15–16); Balázs Szűk, ‘Adalékok az erdélyi cigányságnak a 14. század végétől 1893-ig terjedő történetéhez’, Művelődés 65 (April 2012): 26–29.

8. Lech Mróz, Roma-Gypsy Presence in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Budapest and New York, 2015), 281–283; Heinrich von Brandt, Aus dem Leben des Generals der Infanterie, vol. 1 (Berlin, 1863), 487.

9. István Szabó, Ugocsa megye (Budapest, 1937), 38, 48, 247–256, 286.

10. Waldemar Kowalski, The Great Immigration: Scots in Cracow and Little Poland, Circa 1500–1660 (Leiden and Boston, 2016), 7–24; A. Francis Steuart, Papers Relating to the Scots in Poland, 1576–1793 (Edinburgh, 1915).

11. Fabian Wittreck, ‘The Old Armenian Lawcode of Lemberg’, in Diaspora, Law and Literature, ed. K. Stierstorfer and D. Carpi (Berlin, 2017), 155–170.

12. Yuri Slezkine, The Jewish Century (Princeton and Oxford, 2004), 4–39.

13. J. Friedrich Battenberg, Die Juden in Deutschland vom 16. bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts (Munich, 2001), 10; Győző Ember, ‘Magyarország lakossága a xviii. században’, Somogy megye múltjából. Levéltári évkönyv 20 (1989): 33–68 (52–54); Stefan Plaggenborg, ‘Maria Theresa und die böhmischen Juden’, Bohemia 39, no. 1 (1998): 1–16; Gershon David Hundert, Jews in Poland-Lithuania in the Eighteenth Century (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2004), 23–29.

14. Diethard Aschoff, ‘Judenkennzeichnung und Judendiskriminierung in Westfalen bis zum Ende des Alten Reiches’, Aschkenas 3, no. 1 (1993): 15–47.

15. F. L. Carsten, ‘The Court Jews: A Prelude to Emancipation’, Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 3, no. 1 (1958): 140–156 (145).

16. Gershon David Hundert, Jews in Poland-Lithuania in the Eighteenth Century (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 2004), 7–8; Antony Polonsky, The Jews in Poland and Russia: A Short History (Oxford, 2013), 11.

17. Цитируется в Hillel Levine, ‘Gentry, Jews, and Serfs: The Rise of Polish Vodka’, Review (Fernand Braudel Center) 4, no. 2 (1980): 223–250.

18. Ada Rapoport-Albert, ‘A Reevaluation of the “Khmelnytsky Factor”: The Case of the Seventeenth-Century Sabbatean Movement’, in Stories of Khmelnytsky: Competing Literary Legacies of the 1648 Ukrainian Cossack Uprising, ed. A. M. Glaser (Stanford, 2015), 47–59 (49–50).

19. Anna Shternshis, ‘Beggars and Begging’, in YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe, https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Beggars_and_Begging; Christoph Kühn, Jüdische Delinquenten in der frühen Neuzeit (Potsdam, 2008), 35–37.

20. Günther Heinrich von Berg, Handbuch des Teutschen Policeyrechts, 2nd ed., vol. 1 (Hanover, 1802), 286.

21. Jonathan Karp, The Politics of Jewish Commerce: Economic Thought and Emancipation in Europe, 1638–1848 (Cambridge, 2008), 102–103.

Глава 19. Камерализм, Османский план и человеческая лаборатория

1. Martyn Rady, The Habsburg Empire: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford, 2017), 61.

2. Johann August Schlettwein, Grundwahrheiten der gesellschafftlichen Ordnung (Giessen, 1777), 4; T. C. W. Blanning, Joseph II and Enlightened Despotism (London, 1970), 3.

3. О «программе тотального регулирования» см. Keith Tribe, Strategies of Economic Order: German Economic Discourse, 1750–1950