История центральной Европы. Срединные королевства - Мартин Рейди

14. Joseph von Sonnenfels, Grundsätze der Policey, Handlung und Finanzwissenschaft, Abgekürzet vom Hofrathe Moshammer (Munich, 1787), 13–14.

15. Heinz Duchhardt, Barock und Aufklärung, 4th ed. (Munich, 2007), 82–84.

16. Stefan Körner, Nikolaus II. Esterházy (1765–1833) und die Kunst. Biografie eines manischen Sammlers (Vienna, Cologne, and Weimar, 2013), 142.

17. Walter Endrei, ‘A nyugat-európai ipari forradalom textilipari találmányainak elterjedése’, Technikatörténeti Szemle 8 (1975–1976): 147–152.

См. ‘Jaquet Droz Corporate Movie’, Jaquet Droz, видео на YouTube, 17:49, 5 December 2011, www.youtube.com/watch?v=WofWNcMHcl0

Julien Offray de la Mettrie, Machine Man and Other Writings, ed. A. Thomson (Cambridge, 1996), 7; Roger M. Michalski, ‘Creon’s Secretaries: Theories of Bureaucracy and Social Order in 18th and Early 19th Century Prussia’ (PhD thesis, University of Michigan, 2009), 158–159.

Gerald Gillespie, ed., The Nightwatches of Bonaventura (Chicago and London, 2014), 15–16.

Цитируется в Ere Pertti Nokkala, ‘The Machine of State in Germany – the Case of Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi (1717–1771)’, Contributions to the History of Concepts 5, no. 1 (2009): 71–93 (72).

Johann Volkna, Politisches deutsches Glossarium (Utopia, 1757), 137–138; Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger, Der Staat als Maschine. Zur politischen Metaphorik des absoluten Fürstenstaats (Berlin, 1986), 62, 65.

Alan Patten, ‘“The Most Natural State”: Herder and Nationalism’, History of Political Thought 31, no. 4 (2010): 657–689; Henry Jacoby, The Bureaucratization of the World (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1973), 44–46.

Цитата из Norbert Bachleitner, Die literarische Zensur in Österreich von 1751 bis 1848 (Vienna, Cologne, and Weimar, 2017), 50; J. N. Fritz, Catalogus verschiedener Bücher (Munich, 1770); Catalogus Librorum a Commissione Aulica Prohibitorum (Vienna, 1762, with supplements); о «царстве мертвых» см. Johann Pezzl, Skizze von Wien, 4th ed., vol. 2 (Vienna, 1803), 5.

Letters of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, vol. 1 (London, 1769), 96.

Immanual Kant, Kant: Political Writings, ed. Hans Reiss, 2nd ed. (Cambridge, 1991), 85–86; Klaus H. Kiefer, ‘Die famose Hexen-Epoche’. Sichtbares und Unsichtbares in der Aufklärung (Munich, 2004), 199.

Ludwig Abafi, Geschichte der Freimaurerei in Österreich-Ungarn, vol. 2 (Budapest, 1891), 238.

О Польше см. Norbert Wojtowicz, ‘Freemasonry in Poland, Formerly and Today’, La Heroldo, September 2003, 22–26.

Thomas Şindilariu, ‘Die Freimaurerloge St. Andreas zu den drei Seeblättern in Hermannstadt (1767–1790)’, Zeitschrift für Siebenbürgische Landeskunde 25, no. 2 (2002): 218–227 (226). О прусских ложах и членстве в них см. Karlheinz Gerlach, Die Freimaurer in Alten Preussen, 2 vols. (Innsbruck, Vienna, and Bozen, 2009–2014).

Margaret C. Jacob, Living the Enlightenment: Freemasonry and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Europe (New York and Oxford, 1991), 12, 20.

Глава 22. Поделить европейского орангутана: разделение Польши и Литвы

1. Mark Hulliung, Montesquieu and the Old Regime (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1976), 85–87.

2. Jerzy Lukowski, ‘Machines of Government: Replacing the Liberum Veto in the Eighteenth-Century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’, SEER 90, no. 1 (2012): 65–97 (72).

3. Jerzy Lukowski, ‘Political Ideas Among the Polish Nobility in the Eighteenth Century (to 1788)’, SEER 82, no. 1 (2004): 1–26 (2).

4. The Cambridge History of Poland, ed. W. F. Reddaway et al., vol. 2 (Cambridge, 1941), 24.

5. ‘Un sujet… convenable à nos intérêts réciproques.’ Цитируется в Frank Spencer, The Fourth Earl of Sandwich: Diplomatic Correspondence, 1763–1765 (Manchester, 1961), 34.

6. Jerzy T. Lukowski, ‘Towards Partition: Polish Magnates and Russian Intervention in Poland During the Early Reign of Stanislaw August Poniatowski’, Historical Journal 28, no. 3 (1985): 557–574.

7. Richard Butterwick, The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1733–1795: Light and Flame (New Haven and London, 2020), 109; Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Considerations on the Government of Poland and on Its Proposed Reformation (1772), chaps. 1 and 3.

8. Rebecca Haynes, Moldova: A History (London and New York, 2020), 72–73; об «императрице запада» см. Karl A. Roider, Austria’s Eastern Question 1700–1790 (Princeton, 1982), 137.

9. Jerzy Lukowski, The Partitions of Poland: 1772, 1793, 1795 (London and New York, 1999), 17.

10. Politische Correspondenz Friedrich’s des Grossen, vol. 30 (Berlin, 1905), 467, 483; Politische Correspondenz Friedrich’s des Grossen, vol. 31 (Berlin, 1906), 442.

11. Christoph Koch, Table des Traités entre la France et les puissances étrangères, vol. 2 (Basle, 1802), 316–317.

12. 12. David M. Althoen, ‘That Noble Quest: From True Nobility to Enlightened Society in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1550–1830’ (PhD thesis, University of Michigan, 2000), 178.

13. Richard Butterwick, The Constitution of 3 May 1791: Testament of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Warsaw, 2021), 119 (adjusted).

14. Butterwick, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth 1733–1795, 255; о страхах Екатерины Великой см. Simon Dixon, Catherine the Great (London, 2009), 309.

15. Robert F. Arnold, Geschichte der Polenlitterateur, vol. 1 (Halle, 1900), 249–256; см. также David Pickus, ‘German Writers, Power and Collapse: The Emergence of Polenliteratur in Eighteenth-Century Germany’, in The Germans and the East, ed. C. Ingrao and F. A. J. Szabo (West Lafayette, 2008), 78–88.

16. K. Morvand, L’Orang-Outang d’Europe, ou le Polonais tel qu’il est (1780); Anon., Der Orang-Outang in Europe oder der Pohle nach seiner wahren Beschaffenheit (Berlin, 1780); Jacek Kordel, ‘Zur Entstehung des Begriffs “polnische Wirtschaft”’, Przegląd Historyczny 111, no. 4 (2020): 878–902 (882); Georg Forster’s sammtliche Schriften, ed. G. Gervinus, vol. 7 (Leipzig, 1843), 306; о Сегюре см. John Stanley, ‘French Attitudes Toward Poland in the Napoleonic Period’, Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes 49, nos. 3/4 (2007): 209–227 (212).

17. Anon., Persia and Affghanistan: Analytical Narrative (London, 1839), 68.

18. Jerzy Lukowski, The Partitions of Poland: 1772, 1793, 1795 (London and New York, 1999), 83.

Глава 23. Наполеон и карта Центральной Европы

1. Martyn Rady, The Habsburg Empire: A Very Short Introduction (Oxford, 2017), 69–70.

2. Die Mainzer Republik II. Protokolle des Rheinisch-deutschen Nationalkonvents mit Quellen zu seiner Vorgeschichte, ed. Heinrich Scheel (Berlin, 1981), 501; о сыне пастора см. Joachim Whaley, Germany and the Holy Roman Empire, vol. 2 (Oxford, 2012), 583.

3. J. Holland Rose, William Pitt and the Great War (London, 1911), 549–550.

4. Jaroslav Czubaty, The Duchy of Warsaw, 1807–1815: A Napoleonic Outpost in Central Europe (London and New York, 2016), 195; John D. Stanley, ‘Napoleon’s Last Allies: The Poles in 1814’, Polish Review 61, no. 3 (2016): 3–31.

5. Цитируется в Beatrix Langner, Jean Paul. Meister der zweiten Welt (Munich, 2013), 402.

6. Gabriel Hanotaux, ‘L’Empire de recrutement: la terre contre la mer: 1806–1810’, Revue des Deux Mondes 34, no. 4 (1926): 824–863 (852); Paul L. Dawson, 1812 Campaign Preparations and Logistics, April 2013, www.napoleon-series.org/military-info/battles/1812/Russia/c_1812_logistics.pdf.

7. Dorothy Mackay Quynn, ‘The Art Confiscations of the Napoleonic Wars’, American Historical