История центральной Европы. Срединные королевства - Мартин Рейди

6. Alma Hannig, ‘Austria-Hungary, Germany and the Balkan Wars: A Diplomatic Struggle for Peace, Influence and Supremacy’, in The Wars of Yesterday: The Balkan Wars and the Emergence of Modern Military Conflict, 1912–13, ed. K. Boeckh and S. Rutar (New York and Oxford, 2018) 113–136 (123–124).

7. Sean McMeekin, The Russian Origins of the First World War (Cambridge, MA, and London, 2011), 42–57.

8. Helmut von Moltke, Erinnerungen Briefe Dokumenten 1877–1916 (Stuttgart, 1922), 389.

9. Alexander Watson, The Fortress: The Great Siege of Przemysl (London, 2019), 37.

10. Christopher Chant, Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War I (Oxford, 2002), 50–54. Примечательно, что в дневнике Николая II эта встреча упоминается лишь вскользь. См. Dnevniki imperatora Nikolaya II, 1894–1918, vol. 2, ed. S. V. Mironenko (Moscow, 2013), 220. За эту ссылку благодарю Роберта Сервиса.

11. О «любителях устриц» см. Manfred Rauchensteiner, The First World War and the End of the Habsburg Monarchy, 1914–1918 (Vienna, Cologne, and Weimar, 2014), 759.

12. Peter Gatrell, A Whole Empire Walking: Refugees in Russia During World War One (Bloomington and Indianapolis, 1999), 19–32.

13. Robert T. Foley, German Strategy and the Path to Verdun: Erich von Falkenhayn and the Development of Attrition, 1870–1916 (Cambridge, 2005), 149.

14. Sean McMeekin, Berlin-Baghdad Express: The Ottoman Empire and Germany’s Bid for World Power (Cambridge, MA, 2010), 288.

15. Richard L. DiNardo, ‘Modern Soldier in a Busby: August von Mackensen, 1914–1916’, in Arms and the Man: Military History Essays in Honor of Book Dennis Showalter, ed. M. S. Neiberg (Leiden and Boston, 2011), 131–167 (151).

16. Vejas Gabriel Liulevicius, The German Myth of the East: 1800 to the Present (Oxford, 2009), 135–137; Erinnerungsblätter deutscher Regimenter: 3. Kgl. Sächs. Husaren-Regiment Nr. 20 (Dresden, 1932), 110–129.

17. Der Land Ober Ost. Deutsche Arbeit in den Verwaltungsgebieten Kurland, Litauen und Bialystok-Grodno (Stuttgart and Berlin, 1917).

18. Hermann Bieder, ‘Weissrussland unter deutscher Militärverwaltung im Ersten Weltkrieg’, Studia Białorutenistyczne 9 (2015): 217–235; Führer durch die Ausstellung Wilnaer Arbeitsstuben (Vilnius, 1916), 9–12.

19. Joseph Redlich, Österreichische Regierung und Verwaltung im Weltkriege (Vienna, 1925), 120–241.

20. Maureen Healy, Vienna and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire: Total War and Everyday Life in World War I (Cambridge, 2004), 135–141. О войне в письмах см. Jiří Hutečka, ‘“There Is Nothing New Out Here!” A Case Study of Communication Strategies and Gender Dynamics in the First Alex World War Family Correspondence’, Theatrum Historiae 21 (2007): 167–193 (168–169).

21. Alexander Watson, Ring of Steel: Germany and Austria-Hungary at War, 1914–1918 (London, 2014), 537 (adjusted). Benjamin Ziemann, Violence and the German Soldier in the Great War: Killing, Dying, Surviving (London, 2013), 93–156.

22. О цифрах см. Li Gerhalter and Ina Markova, ‘Geschlechterspezifische Un_Ordnungen in Österreich 1914–1920’, zeitgeschichte 48, no. 4 (2021): 481–504 (492); Rauchensteiner, First World War, 981; Hannes Leidinger and Verena Moritz, Der Erste Weltkrieg (Vienna, Cologne, and Weimar, 2011), 64. См. также Jakub S. Beneš, ‘The Green Cadres and the Collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918’, Past and Present 236 (2017): 207–241.

23. Max Weber, Economy and Society, ed. G. Roth and C. Wittich, vol. 2 (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1978), 971–972.

Глава 30. Насилие, город и «Голубой ангел»

1. Fritz Klein, ‘Between Compiègne and Versailles: The Germans on the Way from a Misunderstood Defeat to an Unwanted Peace’, in The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment After 75 Years, ed. M. F. Boemeke et al. (Cambridge, 1998), 203–220 (203).

2. Bogdan Krizman, ‘The Belgrade Armistice of 13 November 1918’, Slavonic and East European Review 48, no. 110 (1970): 67–87 (78–79).

3. Mark Cornwall, ‘National Reparation? The Czech Land Reform and Book the Sudeten Germans 1918–38’, Slavonic and East European Review 75, no. 2 (1997): 259–280 (272).

4. Robert Gerwarth, ‘Fighting the Red Beast: Counter-Revolutionary Violence in the Defeated States of Central Europe’, in War in Peace: Paramilitary Violence in Europe After the Great War, ed. J. Horne and R. Gerwarth (Oxford, 2012), 52–71.

5. Alexander J. Motyl, ‘Ukrainian Nationalist Political Violence in Inter-War Poland, 1921–1939’, East European Quarterly 19, no. 1 (1985): 45–55.

6. Eberhard Kolb, Deutschland 1918–1933. Eine Geschichte der Weimarer Republik (Munich, 2010), 187.

7. Joseph Rothschild, East Central Europe Between the Two World Wars (Seattle and London, 1977), 80.

8. Peter Heumos, ‘Konfliktregelung und soziale Integration. Zur Struktur der Ersten Tschechoslowakischen Republik’, Bohemia 30 (1989): 53–70.

9. Peter Bugge, ‘Czech Democracy 1918–1938 – Paragon or Parody?’, Bohemia 47 (2006–2007): 3–28.

10. Egbert Klautke, ‘The Urban Jungle: Americanism and the Jazz Age in Weimar Germany’, in Constructing America/Defining Europe, ed. J. Verheul et al. (Leiden and Boston, 2020); о «девушках Тиллера» см. Egbert Klautke, Unbegrenzte Möglichkeiten. Amerikanisierung in Deutschland und Frankreich (1900–1933) (Wiesbaden, 2003), 264–266.

11. О трубадурах см. Michael J. Schmidt, ‘Visual Music: Jazz, Synaesthesia and the History of the Senses in the Weimar Republic’, German History 32, no. 2 (2014): 201–223; о Буриане см. Brian Locke, ‘“The Periphery Is Singing Hit Songs”: The Globalization of American Jazz and Interwar Czech Avant-Garde’, American Music Research Center Journal 12 (2002): 25–55 (28).

12. О новом переводе см. John D. Boy of Simmel’s ‘The Metropolis and the Life of Spirit’ (Die Grossstädte und das Geistesleben), см. Journal of Classical Sociology 21, no. 2 (2021): 188–202. См. также Dietmar Jazbinsek, ‘The Metropolis and the Mental Life of Georg Simmel’, Journal of Urban History 30, no. 1 (2003): 102–125.

13. Siegfried Kracauer, From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film, rev. ed. (Princeton and Oxford, 2004), 166.

14. Цитата из Frank Mehring, ‘Welcome to the Machine! The Representation of Technology in Zeitopern’, Cambridge Opera Journal 11, no. 2 (1999): 159–177 (163).

15. Bruno Schulz ‘The Street of Crocodiles’, in The Fictions of Bruno Schulz, trans. C. Wieniewska (Basingstoke and Oxford, 2012), 75.

16. Rainer Maria Rilke, Selected Poems, trans. S. Ransom and M. Sutherland (Oxford, 2011), 203.

17. Frigyes Karinthy, Utazás Faremidóba (Budapest, 1916).

18. Lynne Frame, ‘Gretchen, Girl, Garçonne? Weimar Science and Popular Culture in Search of the Ideal New Woman’, in Women in the Metropolis: Gender and Modernity in Weimar Culture, ed. K. von Ankum (Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London, 1997), 12–40.

19. Peter Jelavich, Berlin Cabaret (Cambridge, MA, and London, 1993), 24.

20. Erika Hughes, ‘Art and Illegality on the Weimar Stage: The Dances of Celly de Rheydt, Anita Berber and Valeska Gert’, Journal of European Studies 39, no. 3 (2009): 320–335.

21. Jelavich, Berlin Cabaret, 228–257.

22. Jelavich,