История центральной Европы. Срединные королевства - Мартин Рейди

17. Agramer Zeitung, 22 July 1896, 1.

18. Agramer Zeitung, 19 December 1898, 2.

19. Dragan Damjanović, ‘In the Shadow of Budapest (and Vienna) – Architecture and Urban Development of Zagreb in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries’, Zeitschrift für Osteuropa-Forschung 67 (2018): 522–551. О недавнем пересмотре хорватами фигуры Куэна-Хедервари см. Željko Holjevac, ‘Mítosz és valóság között. Khuen-Héderváry Károly (1849–1918) horvát bán’, in Szorosadtól Rijekáig. Tanulmányok Bősze Sándor emlékére, ed. L. Mayer and G. Tilcsik (Budapest, 2015), 177–184.

20. Az ezeréves Magyarország és a milleniumi kiállitás, ed. Gyula Laurencic (Budapest, 1896), 141–144.

21. Eisenbahn-Zeitung. Organ des Club österreichischer Eisenbahn Beamten, 6 January 1895, 1–2; см. также Waltraud Heindl, Josephinische Mandarine. Bürokratie und Beamte in Österreich, vol. 2 (Vienna, Cologne, and Graz, 2013), 283.

22. Gyula Szekfű, Három Nemzedék. Egy hanyatló kor története (Budapest, 1920), 239, 259. Об австрийском пособии см. Waltraud Heindl, Josephinische Mandarine. Bürokratie und Beamte in Österreich, vol. 2 (Vienna, Cologne, and Graz, 2013), 277–278.

Глава 28. Ассимиляция, биология и измерители черепов

1. Hugh Seton-Watson and Christopher Seton-Watson, The Making of a New Europe: R. W. Seton-Watson and the Last Years of Austria-Hungary (London, 1981), 33.

2. Detmar Klein, ‘Folklore as a Weapon: National Identity in German-Annexed Alsace, 1890–1914’, in Folklore and Nationalism in Europe During the Long Nineteenth Century, ed. T. Baycroft and D. Hopkin (Leiden and Boston, 2012), 161–191.

3. Peter Haslinger, ‘How to Run a Multilingual Society: Statehood, Administration and Regional Dynamics in Austria-Hungary, 1867–1914’, in Region and State in Nineteenth-Century Europe, ed. J. Augusteijn and E. Storm (London, 2012), 111–128 (123).

4. Название площади изменили с Конской площади на Святовацлавскую площадь в январе 1850 года, а не 1848 года, как принято считать. См. Die Geissel. Tagblatt aller Tagblätter, 15 January 1850, 47.

5. О Канте («Критика суждения», 1790), см. Thomas Teufel, ‘The Impossibility of a “Newton of the Blade of Grass” in Kant’s Teleology’, in The Life Sciences in Early Modern Philosophy, ed. O. Nachtomy and J. E. H. Smith (Oxford, 2014), 47–61 (48).

6. Robert J. Richards, ‘The German Reception of Darwin’s Theory, 1860–1945’, in The Darwin Encyclopedia, ed. Michael Ruse (Cambridge, 2013), 235–242.

7. Peter Watson, The German Genius: Europe’s Third Renaissance, the Second Scientific Revolution and the Twentieth Century (London, 2010), 428; ‘In nature’, см. Richard Weikart, ‘Progress Through Racial Extermination: Social Darwinism, Eugenics, and Pacifism in Germany, 1860–1918’, German Studies Review 26, no. 2 (2003): 273–294 (277); о колониях размножения см. Willibald Hentschel, Mittgart. Ein Weg zur Erneuerung der germanischen Rasse (Leipzig, 1906).

8. Antony Herrmann, ‘The Ethnography of the Population’, in The Millennium of Hungary and Its People, ed. J. Jekelfalussy (Budapest, 1897), 390–411 (402, 405, 408).

9. Emese Lafferton, ‘The Magyar Moustache: The Faces of Hungarian State Formation, 1867–1918’, Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 38 (2007): 706–732.

10. Deutschland und seine Kolonien im Jahre 1896, ed. G. Meinecke (Berlin, 1897), 205–216; Vasárnapi Újság, 30 August 1896, 575.

11. Paul Weindling, Epidemics and Genocide in Eastern Europe, 1890–1945 (Oxford, 2010), 67.

12. О внешней характеристике проституток см. Dóra Vargha, ‘A bűn medikalizálása’, Budapesti Negyed 47–48 (2005): 166–198 (181).

13. О «моральном разложении» см. William Hirsch, Genie und Entartung (Berlin and Leipzig, 1894), 334–335; о Брожеке см. Michal Šimůnek, ‘Eugenics, Social Genetics and Racial Hygiene: Plans for the Scientific Regulation of Human Heredity in the Czech Lands, 1900–1925’, in Blood and Homeland: Eugenics and Racial Nationalism in Central and Southeast Europe, 1900–1940, ed. M. Turda and P. J. Weindling (Budapest and New York, 2007), 145–166 (147); Sarah Marks, ‘The Romani Minority, Coercive Sterilization, and Languages of Denial in the Czech Lands’, History Workshop Journal 84 (2017): 128–148.

14. Emil Mattauschek, ‘Einiges über die Degeneration des bosnischherzegowinischen Volkes’, Jahrbücher für Psychiatrie und Neurologie 29 (1908): 134–148; Brigitte Fuchs, ‘Orientalizing Disease: Austro-Hungarian Policies of “Race”, Gender, and Hygiene in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1874–1914’, in Health, Hygiene and Eugenics in Southeastern Europe to 1945, ed. Christian Promitzer et al. (Budapest and New York, 2011), 57–85.

15. «Наш Господь» – см. Benjamin Madley, ‘From Africa to Auschwitz: How German South West Africa Incubated Ideas and Methods Adopted and Developed by the Nazis in Eastern Europe’, European History Quarterly 35, no. 3 (2005): 429–464 (436); о «Чтобы обеспечить мирное заселение» см. Paul Rohrbach, Deutsche Kolonialwirtschaft. Südwest-Afrika (Berlin-Schöneberg, 1907), 352.

16. О приказе об уничтожении (нем. Vernichtungsbefehl), см. Jeremy Sarkin, Germany’s Genocide of the Herero: Kaiser Wilhelm II, His General, His Settlers, His Soldiers (Cape Town, 2011), 102; об endgültige Lösung см. Georg Hartmann, Die Zukunft Deutsch Südwestafrikas (Berlin, 1904), 21.

17. Цитата из Joseph Roth, The Wandering Jews (London, 2001), 22; Michael Brenner, A Short History of the Jews (Princeton and Oxford, 2010), 201–205.

18. Louise O. Vasvári, ‘Böske Simon, Miss Hungaria and Miss Europa (1929): Beauty Pageants and Packaging Gender, Race, and National Identity in Interwar Hungary’, Hungarian Cultural Studies 12 (2019): 193–238.

19. Brigitte Hamann, Hitler’s Vienna: A Dictator’s Apprenticeship (New York and Oxford, 1999), 338.

20. Roth, Wandering Jews, 122.

21. Jay Geller, The Other Jewish Question: Identifying the Jew and Making Sense of Modernity (New York, 2011), 99–112.

22. Menaghem Z. Rosensaft, ‘Jews and Antisemites in Austria at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 21, no. 1 (1976): 57–86 (68).

23. Figures are for Permanent Legal Residence. Given in US Department of Homeland Security, 2008 Yearbook of Immigration Statistics (Washington, DC, 2009). О ремиграции см. Mark Wyman, Round-Trip to America: The Immigrants Return to Europe, 1880–1930 (Ithaca and London, 1993).

24. О «стервятнической идеологии» см. George L. Mosse, Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism (Madison, 2020), 210 (first published in 1978).

Глава 29. 1914–1918: война с Центральной Европой

1. О британских взглядах на Центральную Европу см. William F. Bertolette, ‘British Identity and the German Other’ (PhD thesis, Louisiana State University, 2012), 143–183; Dimitrios Kassis, Descriptions of Germany in British Travel Literature (Newcastle upon Tyne, 2020).

2. О прогулках в Тироле и Богемии см. Provinzial-Gesetzsammlung von Tyrol und Vorarlberg für das Jahr 1816, vol. 3, part 2 (Innsbruck, 1823), 359–360; Sammlung der im Landesgesetz- und Regierungsblatte nicht erhaltenen Normalien (Prague, 1855), 315. О пистолетах см. John Murray and Sons, Handbook for Travellers in Southern Germany (London, 1837), 353.

3. Mark Hewitson, Germany and the Modern World, 1880–1914 (Cambridge, 2018), 298.

4. Marco Althaus, ‘Die Flottenlobby mit dem Propaganda-Kino’, Politikakommunikation, May 2012, 36–37.

5. John C. G. Röhl, Wilhelm II: Into the Abyss of War and