История центральной Европы. Срединные королевства - Мартин Рейди

14. Ivan Volgyes, ‘Social Change in Communist Eastern Europe: Hungary in a Comparative Perspective’, Comparative Southeast European Studies 32, no. 6 (1983): 334–343; о новом дворянстве см. George Konrad and Ivan Szelenyi, The Intellectuals on the Road to Class Power (New York and London, 1979), 190.

15. Václav Havel et al., The Power of the Powerless: Citizens Against the State in Central-Eastern Europe, ed. John Keane (London and New York, 2015), 27–28.

16. О съезде 28 октября 1956 года см. C. Békés et al., eds., The 1956 Hungarian Revolution: A History in Documents (Budapest and New York, 2002), 273–283.

17. C. Békés et al., 1956 Hungarian Revolution, 307.

18. Zsuzsanna Vajda and László Eörsi, ‘Saints of the Streets: The Participants in 1956’, in Resistance, Rebellion and Revolution in Hungary and Central Europe: Commemorating 1956, ed. L. Péter and M. Rady (London, 2008), 227–237.

19. Joseph Rothschild and Nancy M. Wingfield, Return to Diversity: A Political History of East Central Europe Since World War II, 4th ed. (New York and Oxford, 2008), 164.

Глава 33. Коммунизм в Центральной Европе и его падение

1. Kieran Williams, The Prague Spring and Its Aftermath: Czechoslovak Politics, 1968–1970 (Cambridge, 1997), 6.

2. Filip Pospíšil, ‘Youth Cultures and the Disciplining of Czechoslovak Youth in the 1960s’, Social History 37, no. 4 (2012): 477–500 (479).

3. Цитата из Pospíšil, ‘Youth Cultures’, 477–500 (493).

4. Robert B. Pynsent, ‘Václav Havel: A Heart in the Right Place’, East European Politics and Societies and Cultures 32, no. 2 (2018): 334–352.

5. Jan Kavan, ‘Czechoslovakia 1968: Revolt or Reform? 1968—a Year of Hope and Non-Understanding’, Critique 36, no. 2 (2008): 289–301.

6. Richard Lowenthal, ‘The Sparrow in the Cage’, Problems of Communism 17, no. 6 (1968): 2–28 (16–17).

7. Fred H. Eidlin, The Logic of ‘Normalization’: The Soviet Intervention in Czechoslovakia (Boulder and New York, 1980), 72.

8. Williams, Prague Spring, 40–41.

9. Barbara Day, Trial by Theatre: Reports on Czech Drama (Prague, 2019), 204–205.

10. Janina Frentzel-Zagorska, ‘The Dominant Political Culture in Poland’, Politics 20, no. 1 (1985): 82–98 (97).

11. Siobhan Doucette, Books Are Weapons: The Polish Opposition Press and the Overthrow of Communism (Pittsburgh, 2017), 34–51.

12. J. L. Curry, ed., The Black Book of Polish Censorship (New York, 1984).

13. Krzysztof Lesiakowski, ‘Professional Negligence, Mismanagement and Malpractice: Polish Companies in the Light of Supreme Audit Office Materials in the Years 1976–1980’, Studiae Historiae Oeconomicae 34 (2016): 149–165.

14. Jost Hermand, Kultur im Wiederaufbau. Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1945–1965 (Munich, 1986), 242.

15. Patrick Major, The Death of the KPD: Communism and Anti-Communism in West Germany, 1945–1956 (Oxford, 1998), 262–292.

16. Der Spiegel, no. 35 (1981), online resource; Der Rote Stachel – Sammelflugblatt der KPD/Marxisten-Leninisten, Sektion DDR, October 1979.

Norman Davies and Roger Moorhouse, Microcosm: Portrait of a Central European City (London, 2003), 6; Milan Kundera, ‘The Tragedy of Central Europe’, New York Review of Books 31, no. 7 (26 April 1984), https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1984/04/26/the-tragedy-of-central-europe/

Matthew J. Ouimet, ‘National Interest and the Question of Soviet Intervention in Poland, 1980–1981: Interpreting the Collapse of the Brezhnev Doctrine’, SEER 78, no. 4 (2008): 710–734 (734).

Личный разговор автора с вице-премьером Имре Пожгаи, октябрь 1989 года.

Hans-Hermann Hertle, Der Fall der Mauer. Die unbeabsichtigte Selbstauflösung des SED-Staates (Opladen, 1996), 182–183.

Глава 34. Посткоммунизм: Славой Жижек и урок «Лайбаха»

1. The State of Europe: Christmas Eve 1989’, Granta 30: The New Europe, 2 February 1990, https://granta.com/the-state-of-europe-christmas-eve-1989/

2. Tom Dickins, ‘Folk-Spectrum Music as an Expression of Alterity in “Normalization” Czechoslovakia (1969–89): Context, Constraints and Characteristics’, SEER 95 (2017): 648–690. For Reed, see Reggie Nadelson, Comrade Rockstar: The Story of the Search for Dean Reed (London, 2004).

3. Robert Hudson, ‘Songs of Seduction: Popular Music and Serbian Nationalism’, Patterns of Prejudice 37 (2003): 157–176; Robert Rigney, ‘The Resurgence of Turbofolk’, New Presence, no. 2 (2011): 111–123; Rory Archer, ‘Assessing Turbofolk Controversies: Popular Music Between the Nation and the Balkans’, Southeastern Europe 36 (2012): 178–207.

4. Alexei Monroe, Interrogation Machine: Laibach and NSK (Cambridge, MA, and London, 2005), 69, 235.

5. Monroe, Interrogation Machine, 239.

6. Marc De Kesel, ‘Act Without Denial: Slavoj Žižek on Totalitarianism, Revolution and Political Act’, Studies in East European Thought 56 (2004): 299–334; Simon Paul Bell, ‘Laibach and the NSK: An East-West Nexus in Post-totalitarian Eastern Europe’ (PhD thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2014), 190.

7. Daphne Berdahl, On the Social Life of Postsocialism: Memory, Consumption, Germany (Bloomington, 2010), 93.

8. M. Kaser, ‘Post-Communist Privatization: Flaws in the Treuhand Model’, Acta Oeconomica 48 (1996): 59–76. О словах Нормана Стоуна см. Adam Burgess, Divided Europe: The New Domination of the East (London, 1997), 28.

9. Daphne Berdahl, On the Social Life of Postsocialism: Memory, Consumption, Germany (Bloomington, 2010), 96–98.

10. Ben Gook, ‘Backdating German Neoliberalism: Ordoliberalism, the German Model and Economic Experiments in Eastern Germany After 1989’, Journal of Sociology 54 (2018): 33–48.

11. Ada Madariaga, ‘The Politics of Neoliberalism (in Europe’s Periphery)’, Comparative European Politics 17 (2019): 797–811.

12. Philipp Ther, Europe Since 1989: A History (Princeton and Oxford, 2016), 113, 143.

13. The advertisement is available on www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjXl61uKq8c (‘Raiffeisen Bank TV-Ad: Easy [Sub-prime]. Loans in Hungary, 2007’, Dominik Schnitzer, YouTube video, 0:34).

14. Matt Apuzzo, ‘Populist Politicians Exploit EU Aid, Reaping Millions’, New York Times (New York edition), 3 November 2019, A1.

15. Об оценке Мальмстрем см. ‘€120 Billion Lost to Corruption in EU Each Year’, EUobserver (online edition), 6 March 2013.

16. Tim Haughton and Kevin Deegan-Krause, ‘Hurricane Season: Systems of Instability in Central and East European Party Politics’, East European Politics and Societies and Cultures 29 (2015): 61–80.

Заключение

1. J. D. Mansi, Sacrorum Conciliorum Nova, vol. 24 (Venice, 1780), cols. 110–112.

2. US Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, vol. 25: Eastern Europe (Washington DC, 1990), 494.

3. Martyn Rady, ‘Self-Determination and the Dissolution of Yugoslavia’, Ethnic and Racial Studies 19, no. 2 (1996): 379–390.

Сноски

1

На украинском – Берегове. – Прим. пер.

2

Здесь и далее в квадратных скобках цифрами указаны источники информации. См. раздел «Источники информации» в конце книги.

3

Также Нижние земли – современные Бельгия, Нидерланды, Люксембург и некоторые территории Северной Франции. – Прим. пер.

4

Так звучит современное название на украинском. –