История центральной Европы. Срединные королевства - Мартин Рейди

5. István Kenyeres and Géza Pálffy, ‘A Habsburg monarchia és a magyar királyság had- és pénzügyigazgatásának fejlődése a 16–17. században’, Századok 152, no. 5 (2018): 1033–1076 (1038–1051).

6. Géza Pálffy, ‘Ransom Slavery Along the Ottoman – Hungarian Frontier in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries’, in Ransom Slavery Along the Ottoman Borders, ed. G. Dávid and P. Fodor (Leiden, Boston, and Cologne, 2007), 35–83; John Smith, Travels and Works of Captain John Smith, ed. E. Arber, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1910), 839.

7. Gustav Bayerle, ‘One Hundred Fifty Years of Frontier Life in Hungary’, in From Hunyadi to Rákóczi: War and Society in Late Medieval and Early Modern Hungary, ed. J. M. Bak and B. K. Király (New York, 1982), 227–242 (236).

8. Nataša Štefanec, ‘Demographic Changes on the Habsburg-Ottoman Border in Slavonia (c. 1570–1640)’, in Das Osmanische Reich und die Habsburgermonarchie, ed. M. Kurz et al. (Munich and Vienna, 2005), 551–578.

9. Gunther Erich Rothenberg, ‘Antemurales Christianitatis: The Austrian Military Border in Croatia 1522–1749’ (PhD thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1958), 41, 56. «В некоторых пограничных крепостях» – см. Stephan Gerlachs dess Aeltern Tage-Buch, ed. David Ungnad (Frankfurt a/M, 1674), 305. «Пусть они и неплохие солдаты» – см. Johann Weikhard von Valvasor, Die Ehre dess Herzogthum Crains, vol. 4 (Nuremberg, 1689), 75.

10. О раннем управлении границей см. Rainer Egger, ‘Hofkriegsrat und Kriegsministerium als zentrale Verwaltungsbehörden der Militärgrenze, Mitteilungen des Österreichischen Staatsarchivs 43 (1993): 74–93 (76–79).

11. Michael J. Polczynski, ‘The Wild Fields: Power and Space in the Early Modern Polish-Lithuanian/Ottoman Frontier’ (PhD thesis, Georgetown University, 2016), 74. Описание «дикой равнины» см. в: Michalon Lituanus, De moribus Tatarorum, Litvanorum et Moschorum (Basle, 1615), 2.

12. О литовском канцлерстве см. The Lithuanian Metrica: History and Research, ed. Artras Dubonis et al. (Boston, 2020).

13. Об условиях Люблинской унии см. Richard Butterwick, The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: Light and Flame (New Haven and London, 2020), 14–15.

14. Dariusz Kołodziejczyk, ‘Slave Hunting and Slave Redemption as a Business Enterprise: The Northern Black Sea Region in the Sixteenth to Seventeenth Centuries’, Oriente Moderno (new series) 25, no. 1 (2006): 149–159; Brian L. Davies, Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700 (Abingdon and New York, 2007), 24.

15. Serhii Plokhy, The Gates of Europe: The History of Ukraine (London, 2015), 77, приводится в Michalon Lituanus, De moribus Tatarorum, Litvanorum et Moschorum, 36.

16. Michalon Lituanus, De moribus Tatarorum, Litvanorum et Moschorum, 36.

17. Linda Gordon, Cossack Rebellions: Social Turmoil in the Sixteenth-Century Ukraine (Albany, NY, I983), 40.

18. О казаческих боях см. Robert I. Frost, The Northern Wars: War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe, 1558–1721 (London and New York, 2000), 50.

19. Gordon, Cossack Rebellions, 87.

20. George H. Williams, ‘Protestants in the Ukraine During the Period of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth’, Harvard Ukrainian Studies 2, nos. 1–2 (1978): 41–72, 184–210.

21. The Complete Kobzar: The Poetry of Taras Shevchenko, trans. Peter Fedynsky (London, 2013), 148–239; Andrew Wilson, The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, 3rd ed. (New Haven and London, 2009), 90–95.

Глава 16. Толерантность, маги и император-алхимик

1. Цифры приводятся в Arlette Jouana, The St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre: The Mysteries of a Crime of State (Manchester, 2007), 135, 143; Robert Payne and Nikita Romanoff, Ivan the Terrible (New York, 1975), 354.

2. Eamon Duffy, Fires of Faith: Catholic England Under Mary Tudor (New Haven and London, 2009), 79.

3. Die Reisen des Samuel Kiechel, ed. K. D. Haszler (Stuttgart, 1866), 102, отмечено в David Frick, Kith, Kin, and Neighbors: Communities and Confessions in Seventeenth-Century Wilno (Ithaca and London, 2013), 1.

4. R. J. W. Evans, The Making of the Habsburg Monarchy (Oxford, 1979), 10; о современном опросе относительно еретических вер см. J. G. Hering, Compendieuses Kirchen- und Ketzer-Lexicon (Schneeberg, 1731, и более поздние издания).

5. P. D. Rosi da Porta, Historia Reformationis Ecclesiarum Raeticarum, vol. 1 (Chur, 1771), 146.

6. Randolph C. Head, ‘The Swiss Reformations: Movements, Settlements, and Reimagination, 1520–1720’, in The Oxford Handbook of the Protestant Reformations, ed. U. Rublack (Oxford, 2016), 167–185 (181); Thomas Maissen, ‘Disputatio de Helvetiis, an Natura Consentiant. Frühneuzeitliche Annäherungen an die schweizer Konsensbereitschaft’, Traverse 9, no. 3 (2001): 39–55 (42–43).

7. Erdélyi országgyűlési emlékek, ed. S. Szilágyi, vol. 2 (Budapest, 1876), 231, 343, and vol. 3 (Budapest, 1877), 472.

8. Michael Doeberl, Entwickelungsgeschichte Bayerns, vol. 1 (Munich, 1908), 408–410.

9. David R. Holeton, ‘Fynes Moryson’s Itinerary: A Sixteenth Century English Traveller’s Observations on Bohemia, Its Reformation, and Its Liturgy’, in The Bohemian Reformation and Religious Practice, ed. Z. V. David and D. R. Holeton, vol. 5, part 2 (Prague, 2005), 379–411 (391); Peter J. Klassen, Mennonites in Early Modern Poland and Prussia (Baltimore, 2009), 15.

10. Lazarus von Schwendi, ‘Bedencken an Kayser Maximilianum II’, представлено в Johann Christian Lünig, Europäische Staats-Consilia, oder curieuse Bedencken, vol. 1 (Leipzig, 1715), 336–353 (347–349); Howard Louthan, The Quest for Compromise: Peacemakers in Counter-Reformation Vienna (Cambridge, 1997), 114–115. Текст Варшавской конвенции см. в Norman Davies, God’s Playground: A History of Poland, rev. ed., vol. 1 (Oxford, 2005), 126.

11. Ross Dealy, The Stoic Origins of Erasmus’ Philosophy of Christ (Toronto, 2017), 338–339; A. G. Dickens and Whitney R. D. Jones, Erasmus the Reformer (London, 2000), 118.

12. Horace, The Complete Odes and Epodes, 2. 10, trans. D. West (Oxford, 1997), 64; Howard Louthan, The Quest for Compromise: Peacemakers in Counter-Reformation Vienna (Cambridge, 1997), 23.

13. Цитата Михала Сендзивогиуса, приводится в S. J. Linden, ed., The Alchemy Reader: From Hermes Trismegistus to Isaac Newton (Cambridge, 2003), 176.

14. King’s College Library, Cambridge, Keynes MS 28, fol. 2 r – v (spelling adjusted).

15. О методике Тритемия по вызову ангелов см. перевод в Francis Barrett, The Magus or Celestial Intelligencer, book 2, part 4 (London, 1801), 131–140. В издании Барретта содержится предупреждение читателю.

16. Thomas DaCosta Kaufmann, ‘Arcimboldo’s Imperial Allegories’, Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 39, no. 4 (1976): 275–296.

17. R. J. W. Evans, Rudolf II and His World: A Study in Intellectual History (Oxford, 1984), 45, 84.

18. Karl Vocelka and Lynne Heller, Die Lebenswelt der Habsburger. Kultur und Mentalitätsgeschichte einer Familie (Graz, Vienna, and Cologne, 1997), 98.

19. Stanisław Mossakowski, ‘The Symbolic Meaning of Copernicus’ Seal’, Journal of the History of Ideas 34 (1973): 451–460 (459).

20. Antonín Švedja, ‘Science and Instruments’, in Fučiková et al., Rudolf II and Prague, 618–619.

21. Pavel Chadima and Martin Šolc, ‘Astronomy and Musaeum Mathematicum at Clementinum College in Prague’, Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Mathematica et Physica 46 (Suppl., 2005): 173–183.

22. О последних днях Рудольфа в Праге см. Gertrude von