Машина творения: Новые организмы, редактирование генома и лабораторные гамбургеры - Эми Уэбб

Hien, and François H. Nosten, «A Brief History of Qinghaosu,» Trends in Parasitology 31, no. 12 (December 2015): 607–10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2015.10.010.

117

Eran Pichersky and Robert A. Raguso, «Why Do Plants Produce So Many Terpenoid Compounds?,» New Phytologist 220, no. 3 (2018): 692–702, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14178.

118

Michael Specter, «A Life of Its Own,» The New Yorker, September 21, 2009, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/09/28/a-life-of-its-own.

119

См. прим. 14.

120

Ben Hammersley, «At Home with the DNA Hackers,» Wired UK, October 8, 2009, www.wired.co.uk/article/at-home-with-the-dna-hackers.

121

Lynn Conway, «The M.I.T. 1978 MIT VLSI System Design Course,» University of Michigan, accessed May 31, 2021, https://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/VLSI/MIT78/MIT78.html.

122

Oliver Morton, «Life, Reinvented,» Wired, January 1, 2005, www.wired.com/2005/01/mit-3.

123

Если ваши дети смотрят мультсериал «Финис и Ферб», то репрессилятор именно та фантастическая машина, которую мог бы изобрести доктор Дуфеншмирц.

124

Drew Endy, Tom Knight, Gerald Sussman, and Randy Rettberg, «IAP 2003 Activity,» IAP website hosted by MIT, last updated December 5, 2002, http://web.mit.edu/iap/www/iap03/searchiap/iap-4968.html.

125

«Synthetic Biology 1.0 SB 1.0,» collaborative notes hosted at www.coursehero.com/file/78510074/Sb10doc.

126

Vincent J J Martin, Douglas J. Pitera, Sydnor T. Withers, Jack D. Newman, and Jay D. Keasling, "Engineering a Mevalonate Pathway in Escherichia coli for Production of Terpenoids," Nature Biotechnology 21 (2003): 796–802, doi:10.1038/nbt833.

127

См. прим. 17.

128

Ron Weiss, Joseph Jacobson, Paul Modrich, Jim Collins, George Church, Christina Smolke, Drew Endy, David Baker, and Jay Keasling, «Engineering Life: Building a FAB for Biology,» Scientific American, June 2006, www.scientificamerican.com/article/engineering-life-building.

129

Richard Van Noorden, «Demand for Malaria Drug Soars,» Nature 466, no. 7307 (August 2010): 672–73, https://doi.org/10.1038/466672a.

130

Daniel Grushkin, «The Rise and Fall of the Company That Was Going to Have Us All Using Biofuels,» Fast Company, August 8, 2012, www.fastcompany.com/3000040/rise-and-fall-company-was-going-have-us-all-using-biofuels.

131

Там же.

132

Kevin Bullis, «Amyris Gives Up Making Biofuels: Update,» MIT Technology Review, February 10, 2012, www.technologyreview.com/2012/02/10/20483/amyris-gives-up-making-biofuels-update.

133

«Not Quite the Next Big Thing,» Prism, February 2018, www.asee-prism.org/not-quite-the-next-big-thing.

134

James Hendler, «Avoiding Another AI Winter,» IEEE Intelligent Systems 23, no. 2 (March 1, 2008): 2–4, https://doi.org/10.1109/MIS.2008.20.

135

Jill Lepore, «The Strange and Twisted Life of 'Frankenstein,» The New Yorker, February 5, 2018, www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/02/12/the-strange-and-twisted-life-of-frankenstein.

136

Paul Russell and Anders Kraal, «Hume on Religion,» in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ed. Edward N. Zalta, Stanford University, Spring 2020, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2020/entries/hume-religion.

137

«George Church,» Colbert Report, season 9, episode 4, October 4, 2012 (video clip), Comedy Central, www.cc.com/video-clips/fkt99i/the-colbert-report-george-church.

138

См. прим. 4 к гл. 2.

139

Там же.

140

Sharon Begley, «A Feature, Not a Bug: George Church Ascribes His Visionary Ideas to Narcolepsy,» Stat News, June 8, 2017, www.statnews.com/2017/06/08/george-church-narcolepsy.

141

Там же.

142

Patricia Thomas, «DNA as Data,» Harvard Magazine, January 1, 2004, www.harvardmagazine.com/2004/01/dna-as-data.html.

143

J. Tian, H. Gong, N. Sheng, X. Zhou, E. Gulari, X. Gao, G. Church, «Accurate Multiplex Gene Synthesis from Programmable DNA Microchips,» Nature, December 23, 2004, 432(7020): 1050–54, doi: 10.1038/nature03151, PMID: 15616567.

144

Jin Billy Li, Yuan Gao, John Aach, Kun Zhang, Gregory V. Kryukov, Bin Xie, Annika Ahlford, et al., «Multiplex Padlock Targeted Sequencing Reveals Human Hypermutable CpG Variations,» Genome Research 19, no. 9 (September 1, 2009): 1606–15, doi.org/10.1101/gr.092213.109.

145

Jon Cohen, «How the Battle Lines over CRISPR Were Drawn,» Science, February 15, 2017, www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/02/how-battle-lines-over-crispr-were-drawn.

146

«The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020,» Nobel Prize, www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary.

147

Elizabeth Cooney, «George Church Salutes Fellow CRISPR Pioneers' Historic Nobel Win,» Stat News, October 7, 2020, www.statnews.com/2020/10/07/a-terrific-choice-george-church-salutes-fellow-crispr-pioneers-historic-nobel-win.

148

«George M. Church, Ph.D., Co-Founder and Advisor,» eGenesis, www.egenesisbio.com/portfolio-item/george-m-church.

149

Peter Miller, «George Church: The Future Without Limit,» National Geographic, June 1, 2014, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/140602-george-church-innovation-biology-science-genetics-de-extinction.

150

Personal Genome Project website: https://www.personalgenomes.org/.

151

Blaine Bettinger, «Esther Dyson and the 'First 10,'» The Genetic Genealogist, July 27, 2007, https://thegeneticgenealogist.com/2007/07/27/esther-dyson-and-the-first-10/.

152

Amy Harmon, «6 Billion Bits of Data About Me, Me, Me!» The New York Times, June 3, 2007, sec. Week in Review. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/03/weekinreview/03harm.html.

153

Stephen Pinker, «My Genome, My Self,» The New York Times, January 7, 2009, www.nytimes.com/2009/01/11/magazine/11Genome-t.html.

154

«The Life of Dolly,» University of Edinburgh, https://dolly.roslin.ed.ac.uk/facts/the-life-of-dolly/index.html.

155

Charles Q. Choi, «First Extinct-Animal Clone Created,» National Geographic, February 10, 2009, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/news-bucardo-pyrenean-ibex-deextinction-cloning.

156

Nicholas Wade, «The Woolly Mammoth's Last Stand,» The New York Times, March 2, 2017, www.nytimes.com/2017/03/02/science/woolly-mammoth-extinct-genetics.html.

157

David Biello, «3 Billion to Zero: What Happened to the Passenger Pigeon?,» Scientific American, June 27, 2014, www.scientificamerican.com/article/3-billion-to-zero-what-happened-to-the-passenger-pigeon.

158

TEDx DeExtinction, https://reviverestore.org/events/tedxdeextinction.

159

«Hybridizing with Extinct Species: George Church at TEDx DeExtinction,» www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTH_fmQo3Ok.

160

Christina Agapakis, «Alpha Males and Adventurous Human Females: Gender and Synthetic Genomics,» Scientific American, January 22, 2013, https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/oscillator/alpha-males-and-adventurous-human-females-gender-and-synthetic-genomics.

161

Джордж Чёрч и его соавтор Эд Реджис описали этот сценарий во введении к их книге «Новый генезис: как синтетическая биология воссоздаст заново природу и нас самих» (Regenesis: How Synthetic Biology Will Reinvent Nature and Ourselves). New York: Basic Books, 2014.

162

Gina Kolata, «Scientist Reports First Cloning Ever of Adult Mammal,» The New York Times, February 23, 1997, https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/97/12/28/home/022397clone-sci.html.

163

«Experts Detail Obstacles to Human Cloning,» MIT News, May 14, 1997, https://news.mit.edu/1997/cloning-0514.

164

«Human Cloning: Ethical Issues,» Church of Scotland, Church and Society Council, pamphlet, n.d., www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/3795/Human_Cloning_Ethical_Issues_leaflet.pdf.

165

Выступление президента Билла Клинтона на пресс-конференции в Белом доме 4 марта 1997 г. Стенограмма на сайте CNN, https://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1997/03/04/clinton.money/transcript.html.

166

«Poll: Most Americans Say Cloning Is Wrong,» CNN.com, March 1, 1997, www.cnn.com/TECH/9703/01/clone.poll.

167

Editors, «Why Efforts to Bring Extinct Species Back from the Dead Miss the Point,» Scientific American, June 1, 2013, www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-efforts-bring-extinct-species-back-from-dead-miss-point, https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0613-12.

168

George Church, «George Church: De-Extinction Is a Good Idea,» Scientific American, September 1, 2013, www.scientificamerican.com/article/george-church-de-extinction-is-a-good-idea, https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0913-12.

169

TEDx