Машина творения: Новые организмы, редактирование генома и лабораторные гамбургеры - Эми Уэбб

Alok Jha, «World's First Synthetic Hamburger Gets Full Marks for 'Mouth Feel,'» The Guardian, August 6, 2013, www.theguardian.com/science/2013/aug/05/world-first-synthetic-hamburger-mouth-feel.

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Bec Crew, «Cost of Lab-Grown Burger Patty Drops from $325,000 to $11.36,» Science Alert, April 2, 2015, www.sciencealert.com/lab-grown-burger-patty-cost-drops-from-325-000-to-12.

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Karen Gilchrist, «This Multibillion-Dollar Company Is Selling Lab-Grown Chicken in a World-First,» CNBC, March 1, 2021, www.cnbc.com/2021/03/01/eat-just-good-meat-sells-lab-grown-cultured-chicken-in-world-first.html.

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Kai Kupferschmidt, «Here It Comes… The $375,000 Lab-Grown Beef Burger,» Science, August 2, 2013, www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/08/here-it-comes-375000-lab-grown-beef-burger.

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«WHO's First Ever Global Estimates of Foodborne Diseases Find Children Under 5 Account for Almost One Third of Deaths,» World Health Organization, December 3, 2015, www.who.int/news/item/03-12-2015-who-s-first-ever-global-estimates-of-foodborne-diseases-find-children-under-5-account-for-almost-one-third-of-deaths.

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"Outbreak of E. coli Infections Linked to Romaine Lettuce," Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, January 15, 2020, www.cdc.gov/ecoli/2019/o157h7-11-19/index.html.

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Kevin Jiang, «Synthetic Microbial System Developed to Find Objects' Origin,» Harvard Gazette, June 4, 2020, https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/06/synthetic-microbial-system-developed-to-find-objects-origin.

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Jen Alic, «Is the Future of Biofuels in Algae? Exxon Mobil Says It's Possible,» Christian Science Monitor, March 13, 2013, www.csmonitor.com/Environment/Energy-Voices/2013/0313/Is-the-future-of-biofuels-in-algae-Exxon-Mobil-says-it-s-possible.

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«J. Craig Venter Institute–Led Team Awarded 5-Year, $10.7 M Grant from US Department of Energy to Optimize Metabolic Networks in Diatoms, Enabling Next-Generation Biofuels and Bioproducts,» J. Craig Venter Institute, October 3, 2017, www.jcvi.org/media-center/j-craig-venter-institute-led-team-awarded-5-year-107-m-grant-us-department-energy.

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«Advanced Algal Systems,» US Department of Energy, www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/advanced-algal-systems.

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Morgan McFall-Johnsen, «These Facts Show How Unsustainable the Fashion Industry Is,» World Economic Forum, January 31, 2020, www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/fashion-industry-carbon-unsustainable-environment-pollution.

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Rachel Cormack, «Why Hermès, Famed for Its Leather, Is Rolling Out a Travel Bag Made from Mushrooms,» Robb Report, March 15, 2021, https://robbreport.com/style/accessories/hermes-vegan-mushroom-leather-1234601607.

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«Genomatica to Scale Bio-Nylon 50-Fold with Aquafil,» Genomatica, press release, November 19, 2020, www.genomatica.com/bio-nylon-scaling-50x-to-support-global-brands.

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L. Lebreton, B. Slat, F. Ferrari, B. Sainte-Rose, J. Aitken, R. Marthouse, S. Hajbane, et al., «Evidence That the Great Pacific Garbage Patch Is Rapidly Accumulating Plastic,» Scientific Reports 8, no. 1 (March 22, 2018): 4666, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22939-w.

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«Ocean Trash: 5.25 Trillion Pieces and Counting, but Big Questions Remain,» National Geographic Resource Library, n.d., www.nationalgeographic.org/article/ocean-trash-525-trillion-pieces-and-counting-big-questions-remain/6th-grade.

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Emily Waltz, «Gene-Edited CRISPR Mushroom Escapes U.S. Regulation: Nature News and Comment,» Nature 532, no. 293 (2016), www.nature.com/news/gene-edited-crispr-mushroom-escapes-us-regulation-1.19754.

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Waltz, «Gene-Edited CRISPR Mushroom.»

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Antonio Regalado, «Here Come the Unregulated GMOs,» MIT Technology Review, April 15, 2016, www.technologyreview.com/2016/04/15/8583/here-come-the-unregulated-gmos.

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Waltz, «Gene-Edited CRISPR Mushroom.»

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Doug Bolton, «Mushrooms that don't turn brown could soon be on sale thanks to loophole in GM food regulations,» The Independent, April 18, 2016, https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/gene-editing-mushrooms-usda-regulations-approved-edited-brown-a6989531.html.

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«如果你不能接受转基因，基因编辑食品你敢吃吗？|转基因|基因编辑 |食物_新浪科技_新浪网,» Sina Technology, June 30, 2016, http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/i/2016-06-30/doc-ifxtsatn7803705.shtml.

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Andrew MacFarlane, «Genetically Modified Mushrooms May Lead the Charge to Ending World Hunger,» Weather Channel, April 20, 2016, https://weather.com/science/news/genetically-modified-mushrooms-usda.

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«Secretary Perdue Issues USDA Statement on Plant Breeding Innovation,» US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, March 28, 2018, https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/USDAAPHIS/bulletins/1e599ff.

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Pam Belluck, «Chinese Scientist Who Says He Edited Babies' Genes Defends His Work,» The New York Times, November 28, 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/11/28/world/asia/gene-editing-babies-he-jiankui.html.

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Там же.

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«He Jiankui's Gene Editing Experiment Ignored Other HIV Strains,» Stat News, April 15, 2019, www.statnews.com/2019/04/15/jiankui-embryo-editing-ccr5.

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Antonio Regalado, «China's CRISPR Twins Might Have Had Their Brains Inadvertently Enhanced,» MIT Technology Review, February 21, 2019, www.technologyreview.com/2019/02/21/137309/the-crispr-twins-had-their-brains-altered.

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For the original agenda, see «Second International Summit on Human Gene Editing,» National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, November 27, 2018, www.nationalacademies.org/event/11-27-2018/second-international-summit-on-human-gene-editing.

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David Cyranoski, «What CRISPR-Baby Prison Sentences Mean for Research,» Nature 577, no. 7789 (January 3, 2020): 154–55, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00001-y.

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Anders Lundgren, «Carl Wilhelm Scheele: Swedish Chemist,» Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Wilhelm-Scheele.

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Gilbert King, «Fritz Haber's Experiments in Life and Death,» Smithsonian Magazine, June 6, 2012, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/fritz-habers-experiments-in-life-and-death-114161301.

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Jennifer Couzin-Frankel, «Poliovirus Baked from Scratch,» Science, July 11, 2002, www.sciencemag.org/news/2002/07/poliovirus-baked-scratch.

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«Traces of Terror. The Science: Scientists Create a Live Polio Virus,» The New York Times, July 12, 2002, www.nytimes.com/2002/07/12/us/traces-of-terror-the-science-scientists-create-a-live-polio-virus.html.

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Kai Kupferschmidt, «How Canadian Researchers Reconstituted an Extinct Poxvirus for $100,000 Using Mail-Order DNA,» Science, July 6, 2017, www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/how-canadian-researchers-reconstituted-extinct-poxvirus-100000-using-mail-order-dna.

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Denise Grady and Donald G. McNeil Jr., «Debate Persists on Deadly Flu Made Airborne,» The New York Times, December 27, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/12/27/science/debate-persists-on-deadly-flu-made-airborne.html.

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Monica Rimmer, «How Smallpox Claimed Its Final Victim,» BBC News, August 10, 2018, www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-45101091.

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J. Kenneth Wickiser, Kevin J. O'Donovan, Michael Washington, Stephen Hummel, and F. John Burpo, «Engineered Pathogens and Unnatural Biological Weapons: The Future Threat of Synthetic Biology,» CTC Sentinel 13, no. 8 (August 31, 2020): 1–7, https://ctc.usma.edu/engineered-pathogens-and-unnatural-biological-weapons-the-future-threat-of-synthetic-biology.

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Ian Sample, «Craig Venter Creates Synthetic Life Form,» The Guardian, May 20, 2010, www.theguardian.com/science/2010/may/20/craig-venter-synthetic-life-form.

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Margaret Munro, «Life, From Four Chemicals,» Ottawa Citizen, May 21, 2010, www.pressreader.com/canada/ottawa-citizen/20100521/285121404908322.

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Ian Sample, «Craig Venter Creates Synthetic Life Form,» The Guardian, May 20, 2010, www.theguardian.com/science/2010/may/20/craig-venter-synthetic-life-form.

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Ian Sample, «Synthetic Life Breakthrough Could Be Worth over a Trillion Dollars,» The Guardian, May 20, 2010, www.theguardian.com/science/2010/may/20/craig-venter-synthetic-life-genome.

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Clyde A. Hutchison, Ray-Yuan Chuang, Vladimir N. Noskov, Nacyra Assad-Garcia, Thomas J. Deerinck, Mark H. Ellisman, John Gill, et al., «Design and Synthesis of a Minimal Bacterial Genome,» Science 351, no. 6280 (March 25, 2016), https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad6253.

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«Scientists Create Simple Synthetic Cell That Grows and Divides Normally,» National Institute of Standards and Technology, March 29, 2021, www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2021/03/scientists-create-simple-synthetic-cell-grows-and-divides-normally.

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Ken Kingery, «Engineered Swarmbots Rely on Peers for Survival,» Duke Pratt School of Engineering, February 29, 2016, https://pratt.duke.edu/about/news/engineered-swarmbots-rely-peers-survival.

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Rob Stein, «Blind Patients Hope Landmark Gene-Editing Experiment Will Restore Their Vision,» National Public Radio, May 10, 2021, www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/05/10/993656603/blind-patients-hope-landmark-gene-editing-experiment-will-restore-their-vision.

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Sigal Samuel, «A Celebrity Biohacker Who Sells DIY Gene-Editing Kits Is Under Investigation,» Vox, May 19, 2019, www.vox.com/future-perfect/2019/5/19/18629771/biohacking-josiah-zayner-genetic-engineering-crispr.

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Arielle Duhaime-Ross, «In Search of a Healthy Gut, One Man Turned to an Extreme DIY Fecal Transplant,» The Verge, May 4, 2016, www.theverge.com/2016/5/4/11581994/fmt-fecal-matter-transplant-josiah-zayner-microbiome-ibs-c-diff.

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