Машина творения: Новые организмы, редактирование генома и лабораторные гамбургеры - Эми Уэбб

of Medicine (US) Committee to Study Decision Making; Hanna KE, editor, «Asilomar and Recombinant DNA: The End of the Beginning,» Biomedical Politics, Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US), 1991, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234217.

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Там же.

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Там же.

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Там же.

451

Michael Rogers, «The Pandora's Box Congress,» Rolling Stone, June 19, 1975, 37–42, 74–82.

452

Dan Ferber, «Time for a Synthetic Biology Asilomar?,» Science 303, no. 5655 (January 9, 2004): 159, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.303.5655.159.

453

Richard Harris, «The Presidency and the Press,» The New Yorker, September 24, 1973, www.newyorker.com/magazine/1973/10/01/the-presidency-and-the-press.

454

«Edelman Trust Barometer 2021,» Edelman, www.edelman.com/trust/2021-trust-barometer.

455

Tomi Kilgore, «Ginkgo Bioworks to Be Taken Public by SPAC Soaring Eagle at a Valuation of $15 Billion,» MarketWatch, May 11, 2021, www.marketwatchcom/story/ginkgo-bioworks-to-be-taken-public-by-spac-soaring-eagle-at-a-valuation-of-15-billion-2021-05-11.

456

«New Jersey Coronavirus Update: Rutgers Students Protest COVID-19 Vaccine Requirement,» ABC7 New York, May 21, 2021, https://abc7ny.com/health/rutgers-students-protest-covid-19-vaccine-requirement-/10672983.

457

Brad Smith, «The Need for a Digital Geneva Convention,» Microsoft, February 14, 2017, https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2017/02/14/need-digital-geneva-convention.

458

Romesh Ratnesar, «How Microsoft's Brad Smith is Trying to Restore Your Trust in Big Tech,» Time.com, September 9, 2019, https://time.com/5669537/brad-smith-microsoft-big-tech.

459

Bill Gates, «Here's My Plan to Improve Our World–and How You Can Help,» Wired, November 12, 2013, www.wired.com/2013/11/bill-gates-wired-essay.

460

«News, Trends, and Stories from the Synthetic Biology Industry,» Synbiobeta Digest, August 2019, https://synbiobeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Digest-288.html.

461

«Broad Institute Launches the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Center to Connect Biology, Machine Learning for Understanding Programs of Life,» Broad Institute, March 25, 2021, www.broadinstitute.org/news/broad-institute-launches-eric-and-wendy-schmidt-center-connect-biology-machine-learning.

462

«China Focus: China Stepping Closer to 'Innovative Nation,'» Xinhua, May 5, 2017, www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/05/c_136260598.htm.

463

Simon Johnson, «China, the Innovation Dragon,» Peterson Institute for International Economics, January 3, 2018, www.piie.com/blogs/china-economic-watch/china-innovation-dragon.

464

Ayala Ochert, «National Gene Bank Opens in China,» BioNews, September 26, 2016, www.bionews.org.uk/page_95701.

465

See, for example, a sample of search results from ClinicalTrials.gov, US National Library of Medicine, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?cond=cancer+&term=crispr&cntry=CN&state=&city=&dist=.

466

Elsa B. Kania and Wilson Vorndick, «Weaponizing Biotech: How China's Military Is Preparing for a 'New Domain of Warfare,'» Defense One, August 14, 2019, www.defenseone.com/ideas/2019/08/chinas-military-pursuing-biotech/159167.

467

«Yuan Longping Died on May 22nd,» The Economist, May 29, 2021, www.economist.com/obituary/2021/05/29/yuan-longping-died-on-may-22nd.

468

Keith Bradsher and Chris Buckley, «Yuan Longping, Plant Scientist Who Helped Curb Famine, Dies at 90,» The New York Times, May 23, 2021, www.nytimes.com/2021/05/23/world/asia/yuan-longping-dead.html.

469

Li Yuan and Rumsey Taylor, «How Thousands in China Gently Mourn a Coronavirus Whistle-Blower,» The New York Times, April 13, 2020, www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/13/technology/coronavirus-doctor-whistleblower-weibo.html.

470

Shannon Ellis, «Biotech Booms in China,» Nature 553, no. 7688 (January 17, 2018): S19–22, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-018-00542-3.

471

James McBride and Andrew Chatzky, «Is 'Made in China 2025' a Threat to Global Trade?,» Council on Foreign Relations, updated May 13, 2019, www.cfr.org/backgrounder/made-china-2025-threat-global-trade.

472

«The World in 2050,» PricewaterhouseCoopers, www.pwc.com/gx/en/research-insights/economy/the-world-in-2050.html.

473

Renu Swarup, «Biotech Nation: Support for Innovators Heralds a New India,» Nature India, April 30, 2018, www.natureasia.com/en/nindia/article/10.1038/nindia.2018.55.

474

Meredith Wadman, «Falsified Data Gets India's Largest Generic Drug-Maker into Trouble,» Nature, March 2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1038/news.2009.130.

475

«New Israeli Innovation Box Regime: An Update and Review of Key Features,» Ernst and Young, Tax News Update, May 31, 2019, https://taxnews.ey.com/news/2019-1022-new-israeli-innovation-box-regime-an-update-and-review-of-key-features.

476

Брошюра Endless Possibilities to Promote Innovation доступна в формате PDF на сайте https://innovationisrael.org.il.

477

Aradhana Aravindan and John Geddie, «Singapore Approves Sale of Lab-Grown Meat in World First,» Reuters, December 2, 2020, www.reuters.com/article/us-eat-just-singapore-idUKKBN28C06Z.

478

Patrice Laget and Mark Cantley, «European Responses to Biotechnology: Research, Regulation, and Dialogue,» Issues in Science and Technology 17, no. 4 (Summer 2001), https://issues.org/laget.

479

Jenny Howard, «Plague Was One of History's Deadliest Diseases–Then We Found a Cure,» National Geographic, July 6, 2020, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-plague.

480

Nidhi Subbaraman, «US Officials Revisit Rules for Disclosing Risky Disease Experiments,» Nature, January 27, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00210-5.

481

Sandra Kollen Ghizoni, «Creation of the Bretton Woods System,» Federal Reserve History, November 22, 2013, www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/bretton-woods-created.

482

Michael Bordo, Owen Humpage, and Anna J. Schwartz, «U.S. Intervention During the Bretton Wood Era, 1962–1973,» Working Paper 11–08, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, www.clevelandfed.org/en/newsroom-and-events/publications/working-papers/2011-working-papers/wp-1108-us-intervention-during-the-bretton-woods-era-1962-to-1973.aspx.

483

«DNA,» Interpol, www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Forensics/DNA.

484

«Population, Total–Estonia,» World Bank, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=EE.

485

«Estonia,» Place Explorer, Data Commons, https://datacommons.org/place/country/EST?utm_medium=explore&mprop=count&popt=Person&hl.

486

«The Estonian Biobank,» EIT Health Scandinavia, www.eithealth-scandinavia.eu/biobanks/the-estonian-biobank.

487

«International Driving Permit,» AAA, www.aaa.com/vacation/idpf.html.

488

George M. Church and Edward Regis, Regenesis: How Synthetic Biology Will Reinvent Nature and Ourselves (New York: Basic Books, 2014).

489

«FBI Laboratory Positions,» Federal Bureau of Investigation, www.fbi.gov/services/laboratory/laboratory-positions.

490

«New Cyberattack Can Trick Scientists into Making Dangerous Toxins or Synthetic Viruses, According to BGU Cyber-Researchers,» Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, November 30, 2020, https://in.bgu.ac.il/en/pages/news/toxic_viruses.aspx.

491

Rami Puzis, Dor Farbiash, Oleg Brodt, Yuval Elovici, and Dov Greenbaum, «Increased Cyber-Biosecurity for DNA Synthesis,» Nature Biotechnology 38, no. 12 (December 2020): 1379–81, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-020-00761-y.

492

Islamorada, Florida, town council website: https://www.islamorada.fl.us/village_council/index.php.

493

Из интервью, данного Джоном Комберсом Эми Уэбб 20 мая 2021 г.

494

Megan Molteni, «23andMe's Pharma Deals Have Been the Plan All Along,» Wired, August 3, 2018, www.wired.com/story/23andme-glaxosmithkline-pharma-deal.

495

Ben Stevens, «Waitrose Launches DNA Test Pop-Ups Offering Shoppers Personal Genetic Health Advice,» Charged, December 3, 2019, www.chargedretail.co.uk/2019/12/03/waitrose-launches-dna-test-pop-ups-offering-shoppers-personal-genetic-health-advice.

496

Catherine Lamb, «CES 2020: DNANudge Guides Your Grocery Shopping Based Off of Your DNA,» The Spoon, January 7, 2020, https://thespoon.tech/dnanudge-guides-your-grocery-shopping-based-off-of-your-dna.

497

Brian Knutson, Scott Rick, G. Elliott Wimmer, Drazen Prelec, and George Loewenstein, «Neural Predictors of Purchases,» Neuron 53, no. 1 (January 4, 2007): 147–56, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2006.11.010.

498

«Researchers Use Brain Scans to Predict When People Will Buy Products,» Carnegie Mellon University, January 3, 2007, press release, posted at EurekAlert, American Association for the Advancement of Science, www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-01/cmu-rub010307.php.

499

Carl Williott, «What's Better, Sex or Shopping? Your Brain Doesn't Know and Doesn't Care,» MTV News, www.mtv.com/news/2134197/shopping-sex-brain-study.

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